{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2119840517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metric.2003.1232468","title":"Defining and validating metrics for navigational models","display_name":"Defining and validating metrics for navigational models","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2119840517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metric.2003.1232468","mag":"2119840517"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/metric.2003.1232468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metric.2003.1232468","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 5th International Workshop on Enterprise Networking and Computing in Healthcare Industry (IEEE Cat. No.03EX717)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063859419","display_name":"Silvia Abrah\u00e3o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3580-2014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Abrahao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems and Computation, Valencia University of Technology, Valencia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems and Computation, Valencia University of Technology, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018839069","display_name":"Nelly Condor\u00ed-Fern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1044-3871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Condori-Fernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems and Computation, Valencia University of Technology, Valencia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems and Computation, Valencia University of Technology, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031748174","display_name":"Luis Olsina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8969-4376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197025333","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de La Pampa","ror":"https://ror.org/02c21vy68","country_code":"AR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197025333"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Olsina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Engineering School at UNLPam, GIDIS, La Pampa, Argentina"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Engineering School at UNLPam, GIDIS, La Pampa, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197025333"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028443098","display_name":"\u00d3scar Pastor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1320-8471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Pastor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems and Computation, Valencia University of Technology, Valencia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems and Computation, Valencia University of Technology, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063859419"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.6253,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98158942,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"200","last_page":"210"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12601","display_name":"Web Applications and Data Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12601","display_name":"Web Applications and Data Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12799","display_name":"Mobile and Web Applications","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7957526445388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maintainability","display_name":"Maintainability","score":0.7951891422271729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-metric","display_name":"Software metric","score":0.5216841697692871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5177492499351501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5152747631072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5139390826225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4415309727191925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.4355047941207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3913993537425995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.31692004203796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10491642355918884}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7957526445388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160713754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1389965","display_name":"Maintainability","level":2,"score":0.7951891422271729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82214349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657339","display_name":"Software metric","level":5,"score":0.5216841697692871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5177492499351501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5152747631072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5139390826225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4415309727191925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.4355047941207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3913993537425995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.31692004203796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10491642355918884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/metric.2003.1232468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metric.2003.1232468","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 5th International Workshop on Enterprise Networking and Computing in Healthcare Industry (IEEE Cat. No.03EX717)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1895087","https://openalex.org/W107400241","https://openalex.org/W1525831823","https://openalex.org/W1570110000","https://openalex.org/W1604641463","https://openalex.org/W1840884391","https://openalex.org/W1992602600","https://openalex.org/W2006025567","https://openalex.org/W2025043404","https://openalex.org/W2044990068","https://openalex.org/W2060765494","https://openalex.org/W2063697083","https://openalex.org/W2069600217","https://openalex.org/W2075886324","https://openalex.org/W2087585283","https://openalex.org/W2094127255","https://openalex.org/W2112140746","https://openalex.org/W2115115725","https://openalex.org/W2135093973","https://openalex.org/W2139825393","https://openalex.org/W2149007495","https://openalex.org/W2153958417","https://openalex.org/W2160277009","https://openalex.org/W2175110005","https://openalex.org/W4229772528","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6639073239","https://openalex.org/W6682431640"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4236840126","https://openalex.org/W1648987790","https://openalex.org/W1514851312","https://openalex.org/W4233305372","https://openalex.org/W4230627789","https://openalex.org/W168761233","https://openalex.org/W2061669391","https://openalex.org/W2142318497","https://openalex.org/W83593681","https://openalex.org/W2219145617"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"several":[1],"approaches":[2],"for":[3,83,90,115],"developing":[4],"Web":[5,36,55,95],"applications":[6,96],"have":[7,132],"been":[8,88],"proposed":[9,89,160],"in":[10,25,44,97],"the":[11,29,33,52,65,68,92,121,137,159],"literature.":[12],"Most":[13],"of":[14,35,54,67,81,94,99,124],"them":[15],"extend":[16],"existing":[17],"object-oriented":[18],"conceptual":[19,143],"modeling":[20],"methods,":[21],"incorporating":[22],"new":[23,39],"constructors":[24,40],"order":[26,146],"to":[27,139,147,156],"model":[28],"navigational":[30,46,49,84],"structure":[31],"and":[32,75,101,108,141],"content":[34],"applications.":[37],"Such":[38],"are":[41],"commonly":[42],"represented":[43],"a":[45,61,79,111,153],"model.":[47],"While":[48],"models":[50,85],"constitute":[51],"backbone":[53],"application":[56],"design,":[57],"their":[58],"quality":[59,66,93],"has":[60,87],"great":[62],"impact":[63],"on":[64],"final":[69],"product,":[70],"which":[71],"is":[72],"actually":[73],"implemented":[74],"delivered.":[76],"We":[77],"discuss":[78],"set":[80],"metrics":[82,105,161],"that":[86,119,134],"analyzing":[91],"terms":[98],"size":[100],"structural":[102],"complexity.":[103],"These":[104],"were":[106],"defined":[107],"validated":[109],"using":[110],"formal":[112],"framework":[113],"(DISTANCE)":[114],"software":[116,126],"measure":[117],"construction":[118],"satisfies":[120],"measurement":[122],"needs":[123],"empirical":[125],"engineering":[127],"research.":[128],"Some":[129],"experimental":[130],"studies":[131],"shown":[133],"complexity":[135],"affects":[136],"ability":[138],"understand":[140],"maintain":[142],"models.":[144],"In":[145],"prove":[148],"this,":[149],"we":[150],"also":[151],"made":[152],"controlled":[154],"experiment":[155],"observe":[157],"how":[158],"can":[162],"be":[163],"used":[164],"as":[165],"early":[166],"maintainability":[167],"indicators.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}