{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2127529527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metric.2002.1011341","title":"A new approach to factorization - introducing metrics","display_name":"A new approach to factorization - introducing metrics","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2127529527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metric.2002.1011341","mag":"2127529527"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/metric.2002.1011341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metric.2002.1011341","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings Eighth IEEE Symposium on Software Metrics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110039979","display_name":"Michel Dao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19370010","display_name":"Orange (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/035j0tq82","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Dao","raw_affiliation_strings":["France Telecom R&D, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"France Telecom R&D, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016382393","display_name":"Marianne Huchard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6309-7503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101743","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Robotique et de Micro\u00e9lectronique de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/013yean28","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I151295451","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210101743","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405261681"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Huchard","raw_affiliation_strings":["L.I.R.M.M, Montpellier, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L.I.R.M.M, Montpellier, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108211695","display_name":"Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Libourel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101743","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Robotique et de Micro\u00e9lectronique de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/013yean28","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I151295451","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210101743","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405261681"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Libourel","raw_affiliation_strings":["L.I.R.M.M, Montpellier, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L.I.R.M.M, Montpellier, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015817467","display_name":"Cl\u00e9ment Roume","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6889-7625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101743","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Robotique et de Micro\u00e9lectronique de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/013yean28","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I151295451","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210101743","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405261681"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Roume","raw_affiliation_strings":["L.I.R.M.M, Montpellier, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L.I.R.M.M, Montpellier, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084323266","display_name":"H. Leblanc","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109587","display_name":"Laboratoire de Thermique et Energie de Nantes","ror":"https://ror.org/021fdyt09","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210109587","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Leblanc","raw_affiliation_strings":["EMN, Nantes, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EMN, Nantes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"227","last_page":"236"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7573956251144409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.685066819190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5588431358337402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5102252960205078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.49109554290771484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.43649137020111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.41755789518356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.4115586280822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2681525945663452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.20822596549987793}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7573956251144409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.685066819190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5588431358337402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5102252960205078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.49109554290771484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.43649137020111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.41755789518356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4115586280822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2681525945663452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.20822596549987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/metric.2002.1011341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metric.2002.1011341","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings Eighth IEEE Symposium on Software Metrics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:lirmm-00268456v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal-lirmm.ccsd.cnrs.fr/lirmm-00268456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"METRICS: Software Metrics Symposium, 2002, Ottawa, Canada. pp.227-236, ⟨10.1109/METRIC.2002.1011341⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W137592611","https://openalex.org/W221670187","https://openalex.org/W564550262","https://openalex.org/W1525982877","https://openalex.org/W1556589153","https://openalex.org/W1582620024","https://openalex.org/W1597358943","https://openalex.org/W1946080619","https://openalex.org/W1971223926","https://openalex.org/W1989463341","https://openalex.org/W2015729052","https://openalex.org/W2062689533","https://openalex.org/W2095189398","https://openalex.org/W2100869851","https://openalex.org/W2132762162","https://openalex.org/W2158864412","https://openalex.org/W2161585937","https://openalex.org/W2161825580","https://openalex.org/W2163234892","https://openalex.org/W3005074672","https://openalex.org/W4253074014","https://openalex.org/W6654469091","https://openalex.org/W6675200746","https://openalex.org/W6684208002","https://openalex.org/W6999596803","https://openalex.org/W7013866763"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2365264209","https://openalex.org/W962203960","https://openalex.org/W2026999166","https://openalex.org/W2357256365","https://openalex.org/W1599954583","https://openalex.org/W1996802783","https://openalex.org/W2509431957","https://openalex.org/W4211007821","https://openalex.org/W2802395037","https://openalex.org/W4389565704"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,29,56,74,121],"context":[2],"of":[3,31,39,58,69,73,92,105,124],"object-oriented":[4],"component":[5],"development,":[6],"software":[7,16],"quality":[8,57],"criteria":[9],"are":[10,42],"increasingly":[11],"relevant.":[12],"This":[13,88],"proposal":[14],"introduces":[15],"metrics":[17,51],"based":[18],"on":[19],"a":[20,32,37,59,102],"qualitative":[21],"factorization":[22],"criterion.":[23],"Our":[24],"approach":[25],"takes":[26],"into":[27],"account":[28],"notion":[30],"generic":[33],"feature,":[34],"which":[35],"is":[36,90],"set":[38],"features":[40],"that":[41],"semantically":[43],"connected":[44],"and":[45,82,109,126],"partially":[46],"ordered":[47],"by":[48,71,120],"specialization.":[49],"These":[50],"help":[52],"designers":[53],"to":[54,64],"evaluate":[55],"hierarchy":[60],"H":[61,70],"in":[62],"reference":[63],"another":[65],"maximally":[66],"factorized":[67],"organization":[68],"construction":[72],"Galois":[75],"sub-hierarchy":[76],"associated":[77],"with":[78],"H.":[79],"We":[80],"present":[81],"discuss":[83],"our":[84],"preliminary":[85],"experimental":[86],"results.":[87],"work":[89],"part":[91],"MACAO":[93],"(Mode/spl":[94],"acute/lisation":[95],"et":[96,115],"Audit":[97],"de":[98,113,116],"Composants":[99],"A":[100],"Objets),":[101],"joint":[103],"project":[104],"France":[106],"Telecom,":[107],"SOFTEAM":[108],"LIRMM":[110],"(Laboratoire":[111],"d'Informatique,":[112],"Robotique":[114],"Microe/spl":[117],"acute/lectronique),":[118],"supported":[119],"French":[122],"Department":[123],"Research":[125],"Industry":[127],"(RNTL).":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}