{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2111509684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metric.2002.1011329","title":"An industrial case study to examine a non-traditional inspection implementation for requirements specifications","display_name":"An industrial case study to examine a non-traditional inspection implementation for requirements specifications","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2111509684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metric.2002.1011329","mag":"2111509684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/metric.2002.1011329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metric.2002.1011329","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings Eighth IEEE Symposium on Software Metrics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012329285","display_name":"Oliver Laitenberger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098380","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00r1wdc11","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkkdn48","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Laitenberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering, Kaiserslautern, Germany","Fraunhofer-Inst. for Exp. Software Eng., Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer-Inst. for Exp. Software Eng., Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070794696","display_name":"Thomas Beil","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891521709","display_name":"Daimler (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00m0j3d84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891521709"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Beil","raw_affiliation_strings":["DaimlerChrysler AG Research and Technology, Ulm, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DaimlerChrysler AG Research and Technology, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891521709"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086435743","display_name":"Thilo Schwinn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891521709","display_name":"Daimler (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00m0j3d84","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891521709"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Schwinn","raw_affiliation_strings":["DaimlerChrysler AG Research and Technology, Ulm, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DaimlerChrysler AG Research and Technology, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891521709"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6049,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95929934,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"97","last_page":"106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-inspection","display_name":"Software inspection","score":0.8441606163978577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6396178007125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5905520915985107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obstacle","display_name":"Obstacle","score":0.5799420475959778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underpinning","display_name":"Underpinning","score":0.577849268913269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.5427927374839783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.49243292212486267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4905192255973816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4628315269947052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.44050851464271545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.38817742466926575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.29709282517433167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2970918118953705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.25607967376708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.08666563034057617}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10272871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929972","display_name":"Software inspection","level":5,"score":0.8441606163978577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6396178007125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5905520915985107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776650193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264661","display_name":"Obstacle","level":2,"score":0.5799420475959778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780871342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7883752","display_name":"Underpinning","level":2,"score":0.577849268913269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.5427927374839783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.49243292212486267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4905192255973816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4628315269947052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.44050851464271545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.38817742466926575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.29709282517433167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2970918118953705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.25607967376708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.08666563034057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/metric.2002.1011329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metric.2002.1011329","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings Eighth IEEE Symposium on Software Metrics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-16892","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-16892.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IESE","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/341198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/341198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491087240","https://openalex.org/W1548588456","https://openalex.org/W1572121282","https://openalex.org/W1689491686","https://openalex.org/W1894731490","https://openalex.org/W1985431590","https://openalex.org/W1995223857","https://openalex.org/W2010136639","https://openalex.org/W2019692058","https://openalex.org/W2056795330","https://openalex.org/W2059554369","https://openalex.org/W2059838712","https://openalex.org/W2066777211","https://openalex.org/W2101693933","https://openalex.org/W2102853796","https://openalex.org/W2103720965","https://openalex.org/W2105998232","https://openalex.org/W2108039886","https://openalex.org/W2115251980","https://openalex.org/W2127166753","https://openalex.org/W2127323731","https://openalex.org/W2131154789","https://openalex.org/W2134654456","https://openalex.org/W2137862465","https://openalex.org/W2138681103","https://openalex.org/W2159401492","https://openalex.org/W2161407365","https://openalex.org/W2169232226","https://openalex.org/W2171262837","https://openalex.org/W2177797324","https://openalex.org/W2500157454","https://openalex.org/W2614188817","https://openalex.org/W2797195819","https://openalex.org/W3015492385","https://openalex.org/W4246897279","https://openalex.org/W4254402360","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6685171562","https://openalex.org/W6776058011"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W623382837","https://openalex.org/W2155197844","https://openalex.org/W2349226017","https://openalex.org/W2349376052","https://openalex.org/W4388543378","https://openalex.org/W2093477105","https://openalex.org/W2375628069","https://openalex.org/W2358280189","https://openalex.org/W2369522881","https://openalex.org/W1968398406"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"inspection":[1,30,49,62,91,112,120,129,163,174,185,213],"is":[2,35,102],"one":[3],"of":[4,60,69,127,136,146,161,179],"the":[5,36,46,58,61,67,71,82,105,110,147,159,162,165,172,180,184,188,211],"key":[6],"enablers":[7],"for":[8,45,201],"quality":[9],"improvement":[10,139,206],"and":[11,28,85,116,141,176],"defect":[12],"cost":[13],"reduction.":[14],"Although":[15],"its":[16,194],"benefits":[17],"are":[18,75],"shown":[19],"in":[20,32,89,109,183,210],"many":[21],"studies,":[22],"a":[23,55,80,97,118,137],"major":[24],"obstacle":[25],"to":[26,76,104,158,170],"implement":[27],"use":[29],"technologies":[31],"software":[33,212],"projects":[34],"costs":[37],"associated":[38],"with":[39],"it.":[40],"Companies":[41],"therefore":[42,142],"constantly":[43],"ask":[44],"most":[47],"cost-effective":[48],"implementation.":[50],"Answering":[51],"this":[52,128],"question":[53,68],"requires":[54],"discussion":[56],"about":[57],"design":[59,126],"process":[63,73,84],"as":[64,66,134,150,152,191,193,198],"well":[65,151,192],"how":[70],"selected":[72],"activities":[74,86],"be":[77],"performed.":[78],"As":[79],"consequence,":[81],"tailored":[83],"often":[87],"result":[88],"an":[90,199],"implementation":[92,121,175],"that":[93,204],"perfectly":[94],"fits":[95],"into":[96],"project":[98,148],"or":[99,207],"environment":[100,149],"but":[101],"different":[103],"traditional":[106],"ones":[107],"presented":[108],"existing":[111],"literature.":[113],"We":[114],"present":[115],"examine":[117],"non-traditional":[119],"at":[122],"DaimlerChrysler":[123],"AG.":[124],"The":[125],"approach":[130],"evolved":[131],"over":[132],"time":[133],"part":[135],"continuous":[138],"effort":[140],"integrates":[143],"specific":[144],"issues":[145],"recent":[153],"research":[154],"findings.":[155],"In":[156],"addition":[157],"description":[160,190],"approach,":[164],"paper":[166],"presents":[167],"quantitative":[168,195],"results":[169],"characterize":[171],"suggested":[173],"investigates":[177],"some":[178],"essential":[181],"hypotheses":[182],"area.":[186,214],"Both,":[187],"technical":[189],"underpinning":[196],"serves":[197],"example":[200],"other":[202],"companies":[203],"pursue":[205],"adaptation":[208],"efforts":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}