{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408402369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/menacomm62946.2025.10910989","title":"A Novel Approach for Detecting LED Light Blinking Patterns","display_name":"A Novel Approach for Detecting LED Light Blinking Patterns","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408402369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/menacomm62946.2025.10910989"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/menacomm62946.2025.10910989","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/menacomm62946.2025.10910989","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 5th IEEE Middle East and North Africa Communications Conference (MENACOMM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116608673","display_name":"Jason Diab","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jason Diab","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University of Beirut,Beirut,Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Beirut,Beirut,Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116608674","display_name":"Hiba Houhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiba Houhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University of Beirut,Beirut,Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Beirut,Beirut,Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116608675","display_name":"Mohamad Kahil","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamad Kahil","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University of Beirut,Beirut,Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Beirut,Beirut,Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016661274","display_name":"M. Y. Yassine","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maarouf Yassine","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University of Beirut,Beirut,Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Beirut,Beirut,Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061146388","display_name":"Imad H. Elhajj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6461-4699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imad H. Elhajj","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University of Beirut,Beirut,Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Beirut,Beirut,Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074578100","display_name":"Ayman Kayssi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0569-1395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayman Kayssi","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University of Beirut,Beirut,Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Beirut,Beirut,Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109570520","display_name":"Samer Salam","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samer Salam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cisco Systems, Inc.,Beirut,Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cisco Systems, Inc.,Beirut,Lebanon","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106413477","display_name":"Salam Tabet","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salam Tabet","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University of Beirut,Beirut,Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Beirut,Beirut,Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5116608673"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04337466,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.810699999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.810699999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14257","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods","score":0.7512000203132629,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.7261999845504761,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6124923229217529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.4676140546798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4209594130516052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.23019549250602722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.16801512241363525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6124923229217529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.4676140546798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4209594130516052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.23019549250602722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.16801512241363525}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/menacomm62946.2025.10910989","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/menacomm62946.2025.10910989","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 5th IEEE Middle East and North Africa Communications Conference (MENACOMM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013597494","https://openalex.org/W2050835902","https://openalex.org/W2054096212","https://openalex.org/W2527937902","https://openalex.org/W2782715461","https://openalex.org/W2960428202","https://openalex.org/W2981153713","https://openalex.org/W3034867576","https://openalex.org/W3109516991"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3042595473","https://openalex.org/W2082745643","https://openalex.org/W2392123845","https://openalex.org/W2123219307","https://openalex.org/W2058908375","https://openalex.org/W2049354487","https://openalex.org/W1998065921"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,20,28,78,84,95,99,103,109,133,189,203,206,210,214],"ever-growing":[2],"deployment":[3],"of":[4,6,50,65,97,106,202],"hundreds":[5],"access":[7],"points":[8],"(APs)":[9],"with":[10],"embedded":[11,54],"Light":[12],"Emitting":[13],"Diodes":[14],"(LEDs)":[15],"in":[16,55,94,114,164,216],"large":[17],"facilities":[18],"around":[19],"world,":[21],"network":[22,33],"operations":[23],"become":[24],"more":[25],"frequent":[26],"and":[27,60,82,166],"necessity":[29],"to":[30,44,76,116,132,139,195,213],"identify":[31],"contextual":[32],"data":[34,86],"becomes":[35],"apparent.":[36],"In":[37,145],"this":[38,146],"paper,":[39,147],"we":[40,148],"propose":[41,149],"an":[42],"approach":[43],"correctly":[45,75],"detect":[46],"a":[47,88,150,159,179,199,217],"specific":[48],"sequence":[49,64],"blinking":[51,66,124],"LED":[52,67,110,123,190,204],"lights":[53,68],"APs":[56],"under":[57],"different":[58],"conditions":[59],"long":[61,120],"distances.":[62,121],"This":[63],"represents":[69],"bits":[70,107],"that":[71,108,155],"should":[72],"be":[73],"decoded":[74],"determine":[77],"AP\u2019s":[79],"true":[80],"identity":[81],"display":[83],"relevant":[85],"on":[87],"video":[89],"feed.":[90],"Many":[91],"constraints":[92],"emerge":[93],"goal":[96],"detecting":[98,185],"message":[100],"such":[101],"as":[102],"limited":[104,138],"number":[105],"driver":[111],"can":[112],"emit,":[113],"addition":[115],"fast":[117],"detection":[118,201],"at":[119,171,192],"Current":[122],"identification":[125],"approaches":[126],"either":[127],"require":[128],"additional":[129],"hardware":[130],"attached":[131],"detected":[134],"LEDs":[135],"or":[136,142],"are":[137],"short":[140],"distances":[141,193],"certain":[143],"platforms.":[144],"cross-platform":[151],"web-based":[152],"lightweight":[153],"solution":[154],"receives":[156],"input":[157],"from":[158],"mobile\u2019s":[160],"camera,":[161],"superposes":[162],"filters":[163],"real-time,":[165],"captures":[167],"frame":[168,170],"by":[169,188],"32.04":[172],"frames":[173],"per":[174],"second.":[175],"The":[176],"system":[177],"introduces":[178],"new":[180],"image":[181],"subtraction":[182],"method":[183],"for":[184],"messages":[186],"emitted":[187],"light":[191],"up":[194],"seven":[196],"meters.":[197],"After":[198],"correct":[200],"sequence,":[205],"web":[207],"application":[208],"displays":[209],"AP":[211],"identifier":[212],"user":[215,219],"friendly":[218],"interface.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-28T23:10:05.387466","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}