{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205301824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/menacomm50742.2021.9678215","title":"IoT Nodes Behavior Analysis Under Constrained Environment Using RPL Protocol","display_name":"IoT Nodes Behavior Analysis Under Constrained Environment Using RPL Protocol","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205301824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/menacomm50742.2021.9678215"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/menacomm50742.2021.9678215","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/menacomm50742.2021.9678215","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 3rd IEEE Middle East and North Africa COMMunications Conference (MENACOMM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035953016","display_name":"Saloua Ibrahimy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153608","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Moulay Ismail de Meknes","ror":"https://ror.org/04cnscd67","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153608"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saloua Ibrahimy","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMAGE Laboratory, School of Technology, Moulay Ismail University of Meknes, Meknes, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMAGE Laboratory, School of Technology, Moulay Ismail University of Meknes, Meknes, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153608"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056806893","display_name":"Hanane Lamaazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2182-5258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanane Lamaazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["C2PS Center, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"C2PS Center, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021799532","display_name":"Nabil Benamar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1804-6977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153608","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Moulay Ismail de Meknes","ror":"https://ror.org/04cnscd67","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153608"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nabil Benamar","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMAGE Laboratory, School of Technology, Moulay Ismail University of Meknes, Meknes, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMAGE Laboratory, School of Technology, Moulay Ismail University of Meknes, Meknes, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153608"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"74","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lossy-compression","display_name":"Lossy compression","score":0.7750811576843262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7418965101242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.7252882719039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7016355991363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6462432742118835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.6201139688491821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5154669880867004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.508269727230072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-loss","display_name":"Packet loss","score":0.48558539152145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.4441569447517395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4147465229034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.33455485105514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12035953998565674}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165021410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55564","display_name":"Lossy compression","level":2,"score":0.7750811576843262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7418965101242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.7252882719039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7016355991363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6462432742118835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.6201139688491821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5154669880867004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.508269727230072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54108766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391064","display_name":"Packet loss","level":3,"score":0.48558539152145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.4441569447517395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4147465229034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.33455485105514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12035953998565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/menacomm50742.2021.9678215","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/menacomm50742.2021.9678215","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 3rd IEEE Middle East and North Africa COMMunications Conference (MENACOMM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2402691246","https://openalex.org/W2587938731","https://openalex.org/W2734996534","https://openalex.org/W2777895908","https://openalex.org/W2788700207","https://openalex.org/W2789414100","https://openalex.org/W2793321314","https://openalex.org/W2917521409","https://openalex.org/W2971113690","https://openalex.org/W2974715753","https://openalex.org/W3013865443","https://openalex.org/W3043096003","https://openalex.org/W3084194599","https://openalex.org/W3119016952","https://openalex.org/W3120351426","https://openalex.org/W3162850082","https://openalex.org/W6748815891","https://openalex.org/W6795357441"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995805316","https://openalex.org/W2387503788","https://openalex.org/W2059658550","https://openalex.org/W4287903946","https://openalex.org/W50067980","https://openalex.org/W2999957348","https://openalex.org/W2964219139","https://openalex.org/W2803920876","https://openalex.org/W3199712142","https://openalex.org/W2134402536"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Routing":[0],"protocol":[1,31,77],"for":[2],"low":[3,81],"power":[4,26,82],"and":[5,27,43,56,78,83,103],"lossy":[6,84],"network":[7,93,126],"(RPL)":[8],"has":[9],"been":[10],"particularly":[11],"designed":[12],"to":[13,89,147],"ensure":[14],"effective":[15],"communication":[16],"between":[17],"constrained":[18],"devices":[19],"that":[20,95,117],"are":[21,96,116,139],"characterized":[22],"by":[23,35,99,145],"their":[24],"limited":[25],"memory.":[28],"This":[29],"routing":[30],"may":[32,47],"be":[33],"affected":[34,98],"several":[36],"environmental":[37,64,101],"constraints":[38,46],"such":[39],"as":[40],"heterogeneity,":[41],"mobility,":[42],"untrustworthiness.":[44],"These":[45],"have":[48],"positive":[49],"or":[50],"negative":[51],"effects":[52,61],"on":[53],"RPL":[54,76],"performances":[55],"services.":[57],"To":[58],"demonstrate":[59],"the":[60,63,72,91,100,118,125,129,133,142],"of":[62,71,113,124],"constraints,":[65],"this":[66,86,114],"paper":[67],"provides":[68],"an":[69],"assessment":[70],"node\u2019s":[73],"behavior":[74],"using":[75],"running":[79],"over":[80],"networks.":[85],"study":[87,115],"aims":[88],"extrapolate":[90],"main":[92,111],"metrics":[94],"highly":[97],"change":[102],"which":[104],"environment":[105,120,131,144],"causes":[106],"a":[107],"high":[108],"loss.":[109],"The":[110],"findings":[112],"heterogeneous":[119],"negatively":[121],"affects":[122],"most":[123],"metrics.":[127],"However,":[128],"untrustworthy":[130],"increases":[132],"energy":[134],"consumption":[135],"while":[136],"more":[137],"packets":[138],"lost":[140],"in":[141],"mobile":[143],"up":[146],"92%.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}