{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412164171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/memea65319.2025.11068079","title":"Explainable AI in EEG Waves Based Classification for Early Identification in Autism","display_name":"Explainable AI in EEG Waves Based Classification for Early Identification in Autism","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412164171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/memea65319.2025.11068079"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/memea65319.2025.11068079","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/memea65319.2025.11068079","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Medical Measurements & Applications (MeMeA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115661782","display_name":"Sara Sharghilavan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1033-267X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41832843","display_name":"University of Tabriz","ror":"https://ror.org/01papkj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sara Sharghilavan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tabriz,Faculty of Education and Psychology,Department of Cognitive Neuroscience,Tabriz,Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tabriz,Faculty of Education and Psychology,Department of Cognitive Neuroscience,Tabriz,Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003398556","display_name":"Oana Geman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8347-8733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oana Geman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chalmers University of Technology, University of Gothenburg,Data Science and AI, Computer Science and Engineering,Gothenburg,Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chalmers University of Technology, University of Gothenburg,Data Science and AI, Computer Science and Engineering,Gothenburg,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091746001","display_name":"Hadi Abbasi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41832843","display_name":"University of Tabriz","ror":"https://ror.org/01papkj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadi Abbasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tabriz,Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Tabriz,Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tabriz,Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Tabriz,Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005362193","display_name":"Roxana Toderean","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1495-6583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12012874","display_name":"\u015etefan cel Mare University of Suceava","ror":"https://ror.org/035pkj773","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12012874"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roxana Toderean","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava,Department of Computers, Electronics and Automation,Suceava,Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava,Department of Computers, Electronics and Automation,Suceava,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12012874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118889312","display_name":"Octavian Postolachee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Octavian Postolachee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Telecomunicacoes and Iscte Instituto Universitario de Lisboa,Lisbon,Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunicacoes and Iscte Instituto Universitario de Lisboa,Lisbon,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118889313","display_name":"Alexandra-Stefania Mihai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12012874","display_name":"\u015etefan cel Mare University of Suceava","ror":"https://ror.org/035pkj773","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12012874"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra-Stefania Mihai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava,Department of Computers, Electronics and Automation,Suceava,Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava,Department of Computers, Electronics and Automation,Suceava,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12012874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115661782"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8021,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90520473,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.8981999754905701,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.8981999754905701,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.7706999778747559,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.7325000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.7633755803108215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism","display_name":"Autism","score":0.7052218914031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6937713027000427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5899551510810852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.46892812848091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4268035590648651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.32349926233291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2467796504497528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.10364317893981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.08672425150871277}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.7633755803108215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.7052218914031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6937713027000427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5899551510810852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.46892812848091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4268035590648651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32349926233291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2467796504497528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.10364317893981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.08672425150871277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/memea65319.2025.11068079","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/memea65319.2025.11068079","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Medical Measurements & Applications (MeMeA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2135431153","https://openalex.org/W2309360536","https://openalex.org/W2566442193","https://openalex.org/W2763310934","https://openalex.org/W2794962584","https://openalex.org/W2962772482","https://openalex.org/W2962790223","https://openalex.org/W2963287333","https://openalex.org/W2981275956","https://openalex.org/W3123868183","https://openalex.org/W3194403589","https://openalex.org/W3216983845","https://openalex.org/W4214849391","https://openalex.org/W4313397869","https://openalex.org/W4400844617","https://openalex.org/W4404628721","https://openalex.org/W4405812099","https://openalex.org/W6679434410","https://openalex.org/W6734862562","https://openalex.org/W6737947904"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4280602684","https://openalex.org/W4310092953","https://openalex.org/W2227393071","https://openalex.org/W4402326599","https://openalex.org/W1995350144","https://openalex.org/W2082102603","https://openalex.org/W2166141227","https://openalex.org/W3133980636","https://openalex.org/W4378085486","https://openalex.org/W4366602711"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Autism":[0,197],"is":[1,17,52,77,135],"a":[2,24,33,47,173],"neurodevelopmental":[3],"disorder":[4],"characterized":[5],"by":[6],"difficulties":[7],"in":[8,36,62],"communication,":[9],"behavior":[10],"and":[11,26,56,70,82,91,104,107,176,184,192],"social":[12],"relationships.":[13],"The":[14,113,141],"earlier":[15],"it":[16,51],"diagnosed,":[18],"the":[19,21,139,145,161,165],"greater":[20],"chance":[22],"of":[23,147,164,181],"personalized":[25],"effective":[27],"intervention.":[28],"However,":[29,65],"early":[30],"diagnosis":[31],"remains":[32],"challenge,":[34],"especially":[35],"very":[37],"young":[38],"children.":[39],"In":[40,168],"this":[41,130,169],"context,":[42],"electroencephalography":[43],"(EEG)":[44],"emerges":[45],"as":[46,50,121],"promising":[48,108],"method,":[49],"non-invasive,":[53],"relatively":[54],"affordable":[55],"able":[57],"to":[58,74,87,101,138,157],"reflect":[59],"neuronal":[60],"functioning":[61],"real":[63],"time.":[64],"EEG":[66,174],"data":[67,175],"are":[68,119],"complex":[69],"difficult":[71],"for":[72,195],"specialists":[73],"interpret,":[75],"which":[76],"why":[78],"AI":[79,149,166],"(artificial":[80],"intelligence)":[81],"machine":[83],"learning":[84],"have":[85],"started":[86],"be":[88],"used":[89,100,172],"more":[90,92],"frequently.":[93],"A":[94],"hybrid":[95],"CNN+ResNet+BiLSTM":[96],"deep":[97],"network":[98],"was":[99,111,132],"classify":[102],"autistic":[103],"normal":[105,183],"individuals,":[106],"detection":[109],"accuracy":[110],"achieved.":[112],"problem":[114],"arises":[115],"when":[116],"these":[117],"models":[118],"working":[120],"\u201cblack":[122],"boxes\u201d":[123],"-":[124],"they":[125],"provide":[126,158],"predictions":[127],"but":[128],"how":[129],"prediction":[131],"caried":[133],"out":[134],"not":[136],"clear":[137],"user.":[140],"paper":[142],"also":[143],"explores":[144],"application":[146],"Explainable":[148],"(XAI)":[150],"methods,":[151],"particularly":[152],"SHAP":[153],"(SHapley":[154],"Additive":[155],"exPlanations),":[156],"insights":[159],"into":[160],"decisionmaking":[162],"process":[163],"model.":[167],"study,":[170],"we":[171,177],"compare":[178],"brain":[179],"waves":[180],"two":[182],"autism":[185],"groups,":[186],"including":[187],"delta,":[188],"theta,":[189],"alpha,":[190],"beta":[191],"gamma":[193],"waves,":[194],"an":[196],"screening":[198],"test.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}