{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383746549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/memea57477.2023.10171855","title":"CheXViT: CheXNet and Vision Transformer to Multi-Label Chest X-Ray Image Classification","display_name":"CheXViT: CheXNet and Vision Transformer to Multi-Label Chest X-Ray Image Classification","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383746549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/memea57477.2023.10171855"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/memea57477.2023.10171855","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/memea57477.2023.10171855","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013693076","display_name":"Muhamad Faisal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9135-5864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhamad Faisal","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University of Science and Technology,Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology,Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027466783","display_name":"Jeremie Theddy Darmawan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9726-3613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137722","display_name":"Indonesia International Institute for Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03rab9n37","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137722"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremie Theddy Darmawan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indonesia International Institute for Life Sciences,Department of Bioinformatics,Jakarta,Indonesia","Department of Bioinformatics, Indonesia International Institute for Life Sciences, Jakarta, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indonesia International Institute for Life Sciences,Department of Bioinformatics,Jakarta,Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137722"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioinformatics, Indonesia International Institute for Life Sciences, Jakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092437560","display_name":"Nabil Bachroin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nabil Bachroin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University of Science and Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052227116","display_name":"Cries Avian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4968-3450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cries Avian","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University of Science and Technology,Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology,Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059627549","display_name":"Jenq\u2010Shiou Leu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7197-9912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jenq Shiou Leu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University of Science and Technology,Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology,Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020250138","display_name":"Chia\u2010Ti Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4853-8665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131804","display_name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03nteze27","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Ti Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University Hospital,Department of Internal Medicine,Taipei,Taiwan","Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University Hospital,Department of Internal Medicine,Taipei,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013693076"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2869,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88328429,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10202","display_name":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.763317883014679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7431097030639648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7014972567558289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.6243791580200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5234103798866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5231260657310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.4871537387371063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.44927820563316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4223957359790802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2309434711933136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08628028631210327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.763317883014679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7431097030639648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7014972567558289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.6243791580200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5234103798866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5231260657310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.4871537387371063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.44927820563316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4223957359790802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2309434711933136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08628028631210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/memea57477.2023.10171855","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/memea57477.2023.10171855","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331164","display_name":"National Science and Technology Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00wnb9798"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002448723","https://openalex.org/W2129440600","https://openalex.org/W2580967590","https://openalex.org/W2611650229","https://openalex.org/W2790141222","https://openalex.org/W2885373832","https://openalex.org/W2897806204","https://openalex.org/W2945689170","https://openalex.org/W2958696150","https://openalex.org/W2962838801","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963942157","https://openalex.org/W2988214655","https://openalex.org/W3002476946","https://openalex.org/W3025404316","https://openalex.org/W3093446992","https://openalex.org/W3094502228","https://openalex.org/W3101156210","https://openalex.org/W3103194435","https://openalex.org/W3131500599","https://openalex.org/W3136021864","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3139379779","https://openalex.org/W3163519726","https://openalex.org/W3168137650","https://openalex.org/W3170874841","https://openalex.org/W3172942063","https://openalex.org/W4295608163","https://openalex.org/W4300485340","https://openalex.org/W4307933180","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4385763767","https://openalex.org/W6725739302","https://openalex.org/W6732603402","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6745119210","https://openalex.org/W6746693533","https://openalex.org/W6784333009","https://openalex.org/W6785577558","https://openalex.org/W6788135285","https://openalex.org/W6796642367","https://openalex.org/W6797602710","https://openalex.org/W6811309592","https://openalex.org/W6846793668"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2952813363","https://openalex.org/W4360783045","https://openalex.org/W2963346891","https://openalex.org/W3176438653","https://openalex.org/W2770149305","https://openalex.org/W3167930666","https://openalex.org/W3014952856","https://openalex.org/W2005234362","https://openalex.org/W2162970382","https://openalex.org/W1997235926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19,169],"popular":[1],"technique":[2],"in":[3,23,52,86,95],"assisting":[4],"radiologist":[5],"to":[6,72,82,100,164,197,215],"diagnose":[7],"clinical":[8],"thoracic":[9],"for":[10,123,161],"assessment":[11],"of":[12,38,45,62,92,107,131,201,210],"abnormalities":[13],"is":[14,77,146,195,213],"Chest":[15],"X-Ray":[16],"(CXR)":[17],"imaging.":[18],"current":[20],"automated":[21],"system":[22],"CXR":[24,87,125,150],"images":[25,39,126],"relies":[26],"on":[27,35,59],"convolutional":[28],"neural":[29],"network":[30],"(CNN)":[31],"models,":[32],"which":[33,50,103],"focus":[34,58],"local":[36],"features":[37],"without":[40],"considering":[41],"global":[42],"features.":[43],"Most":[44],"the":[46,90,105,136,162,166,173,178,188,191,199,216],"approaches":[47],"utilize":[48],"CNN":[49,68,182],"excels":[51],"generating":[53],"inductive":[54,179],"biases":[55,180],"that":[56,133,153],"specifically":[57],"potential":[60],"regions":[61],"interest":[63],"within":[64],"an":[65],"image.":[66],"Although":[67],"models":[69],"are":[70],"able":[71],"achieve":[73],"satisfactory":[74],"performance,":[75],"it":[76],"also":[78],"a":[79,119,129,147,207],"limiting":[80],"factor":[81],"obtaining":[83],"better":[84],"performance":[85,106,145,175],"classification.":[88],"Recently,":[89],"adaptation":[91],"self-attention":[93],"mechanism":[94],"transformer":[96,138],"has":[97],"been":[98],"introduced":[99],"computer":[101],"vision":[102,137],"enhances":[104],"image":[108],"classification":[109,151],"by":[110,176],"capturing":[111],"short":[112],"and":[113,142,157,183,212],"long-range":[114,184],"dependencies.":[115],"Therefore,":[116],"we":[117],"propose":[118],"hybrid":[120],"CNN-Transformer":[121],"classifier":[122],"multi-label":[124],"called":[127],"CheXViT,":[128],"modification":[130],"CheXNet":[132,141],"integrates":[134],"with":[135],"(ViT)":[139],"architecture.":[140],"its":[143],"remarkable":[144],"perfect":[148],"well-performing":[149],"model":[152,174],"could":[154],"generate":[155],"reliable":[156],"definitive":[158],"feature":[159,167,185],"maps":[160],"ViT":[163],"widen":[165],"scope.":[168],"combination":[170],"would":[171],"propel":[172],"combining":[177],"from":[181,187],"dependencies":[186],"transformer.":[189],"In":[190],"end,":[192],"ChestX-Ray14":[193],"dataset":[194],"selected":[196],"evaluate":[198],"effectiveness":[200],"CheXViT.":[202],"Our":[203],"proposed":[204],"method":[205],"achieves":[206],"mean":[208],"AUC":[209],"0.838":[211],"superior":[214],"existing":[217],"methods.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}