{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292862404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/memea54994.2022.9856442","title":"Measurements for restorative dentistry: shrinkage and conversion degree of bulk-fill composites","display_name":"Measurements for restorative dentistry: shrinkage and conversion degree of bulk-fill composites","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292862404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/memea54994.2022.9856442"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/memea54994.2022.9856442","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/memea54994.2022.9856442","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605601","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066038959","display_name":"Sabrina Grassini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7055-9828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sabrina Grassini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino,Dep. of Applied Science and Technology,Turin,Italy","Dep. of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino,Dep. of Applied Science and Technology,Turin,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091545590","display_name":"Leila Es Sebar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6463-9311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leila Es Sebar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino,Dep. of Applied Science and Technology,Turin,Italy","Dep. of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino,Dep. of Applied Science and Technology,Turin,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082800176","display_name":"Andrea Baldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0087-5627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Baldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Università degli Studi di Torino,Dep. of Surgical Science,Turin,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Università degli Studi di Torino,Dep. of Surgical Science,Turin,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030040101","display_name":"Allegra Comba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4057-1428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allegra Comba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Università degli Studi di Torino,Dep. of Surgical Science,Turin,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Università degli Studi di Torino,Dep. of Surgical Science,Turin,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088816605","display_name":"Emma Paola Maria Virginia Angelini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3414-7046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emma Angelini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino,Dep. of Applied Science and Technology,Turin,Italy","Dep. of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino,Dep. of Applied Science and Technology,Turin,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040444372","display_name":"Elio Berutti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5941-238X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elio Berutti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Università degli Studi di Torino,Dep. of Surgical Science,Turin,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Università degli Studi di Torino,Dep. of Surgical Science,Turin,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066038959"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4839,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92307692,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10113","display_name":"Dental materials and restorations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10113","display_name":"Dental materials and restorations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11958","display_name":"Dental Erosion and Treatment","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10359","display_name":"Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shrinkage","display_name":"Shrinkage","score":0.8862795829772949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.8340332508087158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.7455936074256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-number","display_name":"Composite number","score":0.7165497541427612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molar","display_name":"Molar","score":0.6403431296348572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.5525651574134827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raman-spectroscopy","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","score":0.5357140302658081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-composite","display_name":"Dental composite","score":0.4972980320453644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cavity-wall","display_name":"Cavity wall","score":0.49264460802078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-restoration","display_name":"Dental restoration","score":0.4783465564250946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curing","display_name":"Curing (chemistry)","score":0.4263010621070862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dentistry","display_name":"Dentistry","score":0.1520213782787323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1326819360256195}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180145272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7504144","display_name":"Shrinkage","level":2,"score":0.8862795829772949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8340332508087158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.7455936074256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.7165497541427612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202271784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189218","display_name":"Molar","level":2,"score":0.6403431296348572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5525651574134827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40003534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862228","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.5357140302658081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780993","display_name":"Dental composite","level":3,"score":0.4972980320453644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85582831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2254201","display_name":"Cavity wall","level":2,"score":0.49264460802078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781431781","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907359","display_name":"Dental restoration","level":2,"score":0.4783465564250946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132976073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991861","display_name":"Curing (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4263010621070862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.1520213782787323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1326819360256195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/memea54994.2022.9856442","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/memea54994.2022.9856442","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605601","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W162344523","https://openalex.org/W1825554544","https://openalex.org/W1937718302","https://openalex.org/W1976374901","https://openalex.org/W1989281053","https://openalex.org/W1995094076","https://openalex.org/W1996103966","https://openalex.org/W2020877079","https://openalex.org/W2032995692","https://openalex.org/W2033420048","https://openalex.org/W2033946049","https://openalex.org/W2090649502","https://openalex.org/W2116893589","https://openalex.org/W2399906098","https://openalex.org/W2513368377","https://openalex.org/W2557053970","https://openalex.org/W2768288122","https://openalex.org/W2899200623","https://openalex.org/W2915303816","https://openalex.org/W2964902052","https://openalex.org/W2972120299","https://openalex.org/W3026397859","https://openalex.org/W3040320471","https://openalex.org/W3137447553","https://openalex.org/W4206512494","https://openalex.org/W6606615884","https://openalex.org/W6712585656"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2327474789","https://openalex.org/W2010998284","https://openalex.org/W2760641798","https://openalex.org/W3025339936","https://openalex.org/W4390878866","https://openalex.org/W2089372974","https://openalex.org/W2996030366","https://openalex.org/W2997730179","https://openalex.org/W2185657219","https://openalex.org/W4391612206"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,39,122],"paper":[1],"deals":[2],"with":[3,111,224],"a":[4,49,126,133,181,200],"measuring":[5],"approach":[6],"based":[7],"on":[8,44,227],"Raman":[9,99],"Spectroscopy":[10,100],"and":[11,27,60,74,132,164,207],"micro-CT":[12,55],"imaging":[13],"for":[14],"correlating":[15],"the":[16,24,30,67,71,75,79,83,92,96,105,108,112,119,142,148,161,166,169,175,179,197,203,208],"degree":[17,134,170,204],"of":[18,20,82,95,107,135,171,178,184,199,205],"conversion":[19,136,172,206],"bulk-fill":[21,143],"composites":[22],"to":[23,29,64,90,147,195,219],"contraction":[25],"shrinkage":[26],"consequently":[28],"internal":[31],"gap":[32,69,128,187,211],"formation":[33],"in":[34,47,168,174,217],"high":[35],"c-factor":[36],"dental":[37,229],"cavities.":[38],"developed":[40],"study":[41],"was":[42,52,57,87,138,188],"performed":[43,58,103],"extracted":[45],"molars":[46],"which":[48,137],"first-class":[50],"cavity":[51,76,109,162],"prepared.":[53],"A":[54],"scan":[56],"before":[59],"after":[61,130],"composite":[62,72,144,230],"lightcuring":[63],"tridimensionally":[65],"measure":[66],"interfacial":[68,186,210],"between":[70,202],"material":[73],"walls.":[77],"After":[78],"complete":[80],"polymerization":[81],"composite,":[84],"each":[85],"sample":[86],"sectioned":[88],"vertically":[89],"expose":[91],"lateral":[93],"surface":[94],"restorative":[97,113],"material.":[98],"measurements":[101],"were":[102,157],"along":[104],"cross-section":[106],"filled":[110],"material,":[114],"every":[115],"0.5":[116],"mm":[117],"from":[118],"occlusal":[120],"surface.":[121],"obtained":[123,226],"results":[124,223],"showed":[125],"minimal":[127],"opening":[129,183],"light-curing":[131],"not":[139,189],"affected":[140],"by":[141],"thickness.":[145],"Thanks":[146],"3D":[149],"rendering,":[150],"it":[151,192],"should":[152],"be":[153],"observed":[154],"that":[155],"gaps":[156],"mostly":[158],"concentrated":[159],"at":[160],"floor":[163],"despite":[165],"reduction":[167],"detected":[173],"deeper":[176],"portions":[177],"restoration,":[180],"three-dimensional":[182],"an":[185],"observed.":[190],"Therefore,":[191],"is":[193],"possible":[194],"assume":[196],"presence":[198],"correlation":[201],"volumetric":[209],"could.":[212],"Further":[213],"studies":[214],"are":[215],"actually":[216],"progress":[218],"compare":[220],"these":[221],"preliminary":[222],"those":[225],"other":[228],"materials.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-03T22:45:19.894376","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}