{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3178796201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/memea52024.2021.9478599","title":"A smart face mask based on photoplethysmography for cardiorespiratory monitoring in occupational settings","display_name":"A smart face mask based on photoplethysmography for cardiorespiratory monitoring in occupational settings","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3178796201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/memea52024.2021.9478599","mag":"3178796201"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/memea52024.2021.9478599","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/memea52024.2021.9478599","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081862174","display_name":"Riccardo Sabbadini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3574-9842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125353","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqx4x78","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Riccardo Sabbadini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit of Measurements and Biomedical Instrumentation, Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Measurements and Biomedical Instrumentation, Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039573438","display_name":"Joshua Di Tocco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9841-7861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125353","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqx4x78","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua di Tocco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit of Measurements and Biomedical Instrumentation, Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Measurements and Biomedical Instrumentation, Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048168670","display_name":"Carlo Massaroni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3090-5623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125353","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqx4x78","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlo Massaroni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit of Measurements and Biomedical Instrumentation, Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Measurements and Biomedical Instrumentation, Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026033118","display_name":"Emiliano Schena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9696-1265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125353","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqx4x78","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emiliano Schena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit of Measurements and Biomedical Instrumentation, Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Measurements and Biomedical Instrumentation, Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071299013","display_name":"Massimilano Carassiti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125353","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqx4x78","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimilano Carassiti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081862174"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6685,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64737458,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13248","display_name":"Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoplethysmogram","display_name":"Photoplethysmogram","score":0.7743146419525146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6107516288757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.6045683026313782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartwatch","display_name":"Smartwatch","score":0.5704439878463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiorespiratory-fitness","display_name":"Cardiorespiratory fitness","score":0.5627679228782654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.47922831773757935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4660293757915497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-monitoring","display_name":"Continuous monitoring","score":0.44414305686950684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-rate","display_name":"Respiratory rate","score":0.4202389419078827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3553701937198639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3441915512084961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.33955511450767517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.28677332401275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"Heart rate","score":0.2656393051147461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2206679880619049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.16989219188690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16905337572097778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.14819800853729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure","display_name":"Blood pressure","score":0.11260762810707092}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116390426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187885","display_name":"Photoplethysmogram","level":3,"score":0.7743146419525146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6107516288757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.6045683026313782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29794715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5362345","display_name":"Smartwatch","level":3,"score":0.5704439878463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117437137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5038720","display_name":"Cardiorespiratory fitness","level":2,"score":0.5627679228782654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.47922831773757935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4660293757915497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776902269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165493","display_name":"Continuous monitoring","level":2,"score":0.44414305686950684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8213797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754250","display_name":"Respiratory rate","level":4,"score":0.4202389419078827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3553701937198639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3441915512084961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33955511450767517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.28677332401275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.2656393051147461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2206679880619049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.16989219188690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16905337572097778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14819800853729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.11260762810707092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/memea52024.2021.9478599","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/memea52024.2021.9478599","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967242209","https://openalex.org/W1975267419","https://openalex.org/W1988681682","https://openalex.org/W2000200335","https://openalex.org/W2033066985","https://openalex.org/W2092584686","https://openalex.org/W2097721391","https://openalex.org/W2106499015","https://openalex.org/W2112812932","https://openalex.org/W2133750711","https://openalex.org/W2178353368","https://openalex.org/W2182575266","https://openalex.org/W2332542316","https://openalex.org/W2413657407","https://openalex.org/W2608703442","https://openalex.org/W2708836175","https://openalex.org/W2739558053","https://openalex.org/W2766894515","https://openalex.org/W2775175561","https://openalex.org/W2794388053","https://openalex.org/W2810701344","https://openalex.org/W2886379698","https://openalex.org/W2894956427","https://openalex.org/W2917388343","https://openalex.org/W2966096559","https://openalex.org/W2982688549","https://openalex.org/W3011782052","https://openalex.org/W3029144613","https://openalex.org/W3039293802","https://openalex.org/W3044330366","https://openalex.org/W3047733625","https://openalex.org/W3081265596","https://openalex.org/W3084511914","https://openalex.org/W3085567564","https://openalex.org/W3095739428","https://openalex.org/W3117484845","https://openalex.org/W3127423251","https://openalex.org/W6679758355"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3140922578","https://openalex.org/W3041872367","https://openalex.org/W1989270564","https://openalex.org/W1996314835","https://openalex.org/W2294459407","https://openalex.org/W1930005563","https://openalex.org/W2373961710","https://openalex.org/W2790190351","https://openalex.org/W2007382769","https://openalex.org/W4367040707"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,128],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"the":[3,16,33,39,78,82,104,114,124,157,177,203,208,228],"market":[4],"dedicated":[5],"to":[6,15,58,75,92,112,122,148,169,186,202],"wearable":[7],"devices":[8],"has":[9,31,99,195],"undergone":[10],"a":[11,133,140,211,234],"strong":[12],"expansion":[13],"due":[14,185],"increasingly":[17],"development":[18],"of":[19,41,53,67,84,159,172,179,191,193,210,237],"innovative":[20],"and":[21,63,81,86,120,165,174],"personalized":[22],"technologies":[23],"for":[24],"monitoring":[25],"vital":[26,96],"parameters.":[27,127],"The":[28,51,189,216],"COVID-19":[29],"pandemic":[30],"led":[32],"change":[34],"in":[35,69,103,151,225,233],"daily":[36],"habits":[37],"through":[38,207],"introduction":[40],"personal":[42],"protective":[43],"equipment":[44],"(e.g.,":[45,117,163,183],"face":[46,56,135],"mask)":[47],"into":[48],"everyday":[49],"routine.":[50],"use":[52,158,209],"an":[54],"instrumented":[55,138],"mask":[57,136],"monitor":[59],"heart":[60],"rate":[61,65],"(HR)":[62],"respiratory":[64],"(RR)":[66],"workers":[68],"occupational":[70,153,205],"settings":[71,154,206],"may":[72],"be":[73,149],"useful":[74],"better":[76],"understand":[77],"physiological":[79,126],"conditions":[80,200],"presence":[83],"environmental":[85],"physical":[87],"stressors.Among":[88],"many":[89],"methods":[90],"used":[91,111,150],"estimate":[93,123],"these":[94],"two":[95],"signs,":[97],"photoplethysmography":[98],"gained":[100],"broad":[101],"acceptance":[102],"scientific":[105],"community.":[106],"Several":[107],"sites":[108],"have":[109],"been":[110,196],"place":[113],"photoplethysmographic":[115,141],"sensor":[116],"ear":[118],"lobe":[119],"finger-tip)":[121],"above-mentioned":[125],"this":[129],"paper,":[130],"we":[131],"proposed":[132,217],"smart":[134],"(SFM)":[137],"by":[139,198,222],"sensor.":[142],"This":[143],"configuration":[144],"is":[145],"particularly":[146],"adequate":[147],"those":[152],"which":[155,167],"require":[156],"common":[160,180],"input":[161],"peripherals":[162],"mouse":[164],"keyboard)":[166],"prompt":[168],"fast":[170],"movement":[171],"hands":[173],"fingers,":[175],"limiting":[176],"performance":[178],"measurement":[181],"systems":[182],"smartwatches)":[184],"motion":[187],"artifacts.":[188],"proof":[190],"concept":[192],"SFM":[194],"conducted":[197],"mimicking":[199,231],"close":[201],"mentioned":[204],"low":[212],"computational":[213],"power":[214],"algorithm.":[215],"system":[218,230],"showed":[219],"promising":[220],"results":[221],"returning":[223],"values":[224],"agreement":[226],"with":[227],"reference":[229],"RR":[232],"wide":[235],"range":[236],"values.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}