{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991454833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/memea.2014.6860025","title":"Measuring variation in driving habits between drivers","display_name":"Measuring variation in driving habits between drivers","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991454833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/memea.2014.6860025","mag":"1991454833"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/memea.2014.6860025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/memea.2014.6860025","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003737140","display_name":"Bruce Wallace","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4379-2717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Wallace","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, CA","Syst. & Comput. Eng., Carleton Univ., Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, CA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syst. & Comput. Eng., Carleton Univ., Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017668310","display_name":"Rafik Goubran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4087-416X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafik Goubran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, CA","Syst. & Comput. Eng., Carleton Univ., Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, CA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syst. & Comput. Eng., Carleton Univ., Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086309680","display_name":"Frank Knoefel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5760-4484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Knoefel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, CA","Syst. & Comput. Eng., Carleton Univ., Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, CA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syst. & Comput. Eng., Carleton Univ., Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053331185","display_name":"Shawn Marshall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0893-6159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9374425","display_name":"Ottawa University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jscf286","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9374425"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shawn Marshall","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, ON, CA","Ottawa Hosp. Res. Inst., Univ. of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, Ottawa, ON, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9374425"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ottawa Hosp. Res. Inst., Univ. of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090696099","display_name":"Michelle M. Porter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6333-6404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle Porter","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manitoba College of Medicine, Winnipeg, MB, CA","Fac. of Kinesiology & Recreation Manage., Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manitoba College of Medicine, Winnipeg, MB, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Kinesiology & Recreation Manage., Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003737140"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.7571,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96909877,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2265","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12315","display_name":"Older Adults Driving Studies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12315","display_name":"Older Adults Driving Studies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.7055235505104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-architecture","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","score":0.5972940921783447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5752030611038208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.5750325322151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5624790191650391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5450161099433899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.463569700717926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4219362735748291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.36203235387802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31038403511047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16399386525154114}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.7055235505104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157085824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","level":2,"score":0.5972940921783447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5752030611038208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.5750325322151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5624790191650391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5450161099433899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.463569700717926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4219362735748291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.36203235387802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31038403511047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16399386525154114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/memea.2014.6860025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/memea.2014.6860025","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975632293","https://openalex.org/W1982121300","https://openalex.org/W2011573339","https://openalex.org/W2050103251","https://openalex.org/W2054058141","https://openalex.org/W2067201343","https://openalex.org/W2074819972","https://openalex.org/W2078866700","https://openalex.org/W2103512657","https://openalex.org/W2111023192","https://openalex.org/W2113956225","https://openalex.org/W2114522926","https://openalex.org/W2117611116","https://openalex.org/W2141769532","https://openalex.org/W2143381680","https://openalex.org/W2145822285","https://openalex.org/W2156459042","https://openalex.org/W4300534306"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2807758032","https://openalex.org/W2152103536","https://openalex.org/W4224254130","https://openalex.org/W3048948123","https://openalex.org/W413879896","https://openalex.org/W1983530038","https://openalex.org/W3088340659","https://openalex.org/W2972374246","https://openalex.org/W3205006318","https://openalex.org/W585010661"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,13,139],"paper":[1,140],"explores":[2],"analysis":[3,143,166],"techniques":[4,102],"to":[5,29,70,167,170],"distinguish":[6,171],"between":[7,172],"differing":[8],"drivers":[9,55,67,150,173],"of":[10,35,72,77,88,95,144,157,174,183],"a":[11,15,27,36,99,128,175,184],"vehicle.":[12],"is":[14,26,118],"new":[16],"research":[17],"challenge":[18,100],"as":[19,101,104],"there":[20,25],"are":[21,68,137],"numerous":[22],"examples":[23],"where":[24,132],"need":[28,61],"measure":[30],"and":[31,65,79,107,113,134,151,162],"monitor":[32],"the":[33,86,93,96,153,180],"ability":[34],"particular":[37],"driver":[38,97],"in":[39,125],"shared":[40],"vehicles.":[41],"In":[42],"older":[43],"adults,":[44],"cognitive":[45],"decline":[46],"or":[47],"illness":[48],"can":[49],"affect":[50],"their":[51],"driving":[52,90,185],"ability,":[53],"younger":[54],"that":[56,177],"have":[57,111],"restricted":[58],"licenses":[59],"may":[60],"monitoring":[62],"for":[63,122,147,155],"compliance,":[64],"professional":[66],"subject":[69],"hours":[71],"work":[73],"restrictions.":[74],"The":[75,115],"use":[76],"GPS":[78,133],"engine":[80],"computer":[81],"data":[82,164],"loggers":[83],"has":[84],"simplified":[85],"recording":[87],"detailed":[89],"information,":[91],"but":[92],"identification":[94],"remains":[98],"such":[103],"RFID":[105],"tags":[106],"user":[108],"logs":[109,136],"all":[110],"errors":[112],"omissions.":[114],"Candrive":[116],"project":[117],"capturing":[119],"extensive":[120],"records":[121],"256":[123],"vehicles":[124],"Ottawa":[126],"over":[127],"5":[129],"year":[130],"period":[131],"OBDII":[135],"captured.":[138],"presents":[141],"preliminary":[142],"100":[145],"trips":[146],"4":[148],"different":[149],"shows":[152],"potential":[154],"time":[156],"day,":[158],"road":[159],"choice,":[160],"velocity":[161],"acceleration":[163],"analytics":[165],"provide":[168],"attributes":[169],"vehicle":[176],"will":[178],"enable":[179],"future":[181],"creation":[182],"signature.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T15:07:20.185449","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}