{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2164319435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/memcod.2005.1487912","title":"Three-valued logic in bounded model checking","display_name":"Three-valued logic in bounded model checking","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2164319435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/memcod.2005.1487912","mag":"2164319435"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/memcod.2005.1487912","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/memcod.2005.1487912","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. Second ACM and IEEE International Conference on Formal Methods and Models for Co-Design, 2005. MEMOCODE '05.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021237173","display_name":"Tobias Schuele","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. Schuele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reactive Systems Group, Department of Computer Science, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reactive Systems Group, Department of Computer Science, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081184867","display_name":"Klaus Schneider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1305-7132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Schneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reactive Systems Group, Department of Computer Science, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reactive Systems Group, Department of Computer Science, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021237173"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3465,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.828134,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2725","issue":null,"first_page":"176","last_page":"185"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.9704999923706055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liveness","display_name":"Liveness","score":0.9783148169517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.8435161113739014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounded-function","display_name":"Bounded function","score":0.8000838756561279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7101360559463501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.49196144938468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-logic","display_name":"Temporal logic","score":0.429193377494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3455951511859894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2092410922050476}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15569618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3561421","display_name":"Liveness","level":2,"score":0.9783148169517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.8435161113739014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34388435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267362","display_name":"Bounded function","level":2,"score":0.8000838756561279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7101360559463501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.49196144938468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25016198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781833","display_name":"Temporal logic","level":2,"score":0.429193377494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3455951511859894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2092410922050476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/memcod.2005.1487912","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/memcod.2005.1487912","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. Second ACM and IEEE International Conference on Formal Methods and Models for Co-Design, 2005. MEMOCODE '05.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.547.6772","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.547.6772","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ag-rs-www.informatik.uni-kl.de/publications/datarsg/ScSc05.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W130537534","https://openalex.org/W1483568252","https://openalex.org/W1485002745","https://openalex.org/W1491217533","https://openalex.org/W1495266209","https://openalex.org/W1498256026","https://openalex.org/W1510132912","https://openalex.org/W1510368738","https://openalex.org/W1552280794","https://openalex.org/W1555593767","https://openalex.org/W1557611231","https://openalex.org/W1567888042","https://openalex.org/W1574850141","https://openalex.org/W1583869287","https://openalex.org/W1597578789","https://openalex.org/W1742379874","https://openalex.org/W1787074469","https://openalex.org/W1819209966","https://openalex.org/W1861590051","https://openalex.org/W1874478398","https://openalex.org/W1974324012","https://openalex.org/W1992582873","https://openalex.org/W2024148935","https://openalex.org/W2028965700","https://openalex.org/W2034102118","https://openalex.org/W2046239089","https://openalex.org/W2055928880","https://openalex.org/W2057260173","https://openalex.org/W2064387576","https://openalex.org/W2080267935","https://openalex.org/W2097026217","https://openalex.org/W2103800897","https://openalex.org/W2136099086","https://openalex.org/W2151739026","https://openalex.org/W2152866817","https://openalex.org/W2161647650","https://openalex.org/W2340735175","https://openalex.org/W2913459036","https://openalex.org/W4214616294","https://openalex.org/W4235222319","https://openalex.org/W4239449910","https://openalex.org/W4240644524","https://openalex.org/W4241233758","https://openalex.org/W4245561868","https://openalex.org/W6629648295","https://openalex.org/W6629823131","https://openalex.org/W6633166790","https://openalex.org/W6635991431","https://openalex.org/W6637871329","https://openalex.org/W6638020115","https://openalex.org/W6639142308","https://openalex.org/W6639255384"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2147348835","https://openalex.org/W2082472813","https://openalex.org/W3005566532","https://openalex.org/W2400856453","https://openalex.org/W2164319435","https://openalex.org/W2131064738","https://openalex.org/W1970223082","https://openalex.org/W2110857346","https://openalex.org/W1993103557","https://openalex.org/W1551070491"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,39],"principle,":[1],"bounded":[2],"model":[3,75],"checking":[4,76],"(BMC)":[5],"leads":[6],"to":[7,14,19,47,59,64,77],"semi-decision":[8],"procedures":[9,25],"that":[10,53,86],"can":[11,87],"be":[12,88],"used":[13],"verify":[15,65],"liveness":[16,61],"properties":[17,62],"and":[18,63,73],"falsify":[20,60],"safety":[21,66],"properties.":[22,67],"If":[23],"the":[24,33,36,81],"fail,":[26],"there":[27],"is":[28],"usually":[29],"no":[30],"information":[31],"about":[32],"validity":[34],"of":[35,80,84],"considered":[37],"specification.":[38],"this":[40],"paper,":[41],"we":[42,69],"present":[43],"a":[44],"new":[45],"approach":[46],"BMC":[48],"based":[49],"on":[50],"three-valued":[51],"logic":[52],"allows":[54],"us":[55],"in":[56],"many":[57],"cases":[58],"Moreover,":[68],"employ":[70],"both":[71],"global":[72],"local":[74],"take":[78],"advantage":[79],"different":[82],"types":[83],"specifications":[85],"handled":[89],"by":[90],"these":[91],"techniques.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}