{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312263315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/meditcom55741.2022.9928730","title":"Secure Service Implementation with Slice Isolation and WireGuard","display_name":"Secure Service Implementation with Slice Isolation and WireGuard","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312263315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/meditcom55741.2022.9928730"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/meditcom55741.2022.9928730","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/meditcom55741.2022.9928730","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Mediterranean Conference on Communications and Networking (MeditCom)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035715620","display_name":"Sondre Kielland","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sondre Kielland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU),Department of Information Security and Communication Technology","Department of Information Security and Communication Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU),Department of Information Security and Communication Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Security and Communication Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007276582","display_name":"Ali Esmaeily","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3247-103X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Esmaeily","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU),Department of Information Security and Communication Technology","Department of Information Security and Communication Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU),Department of Information Security and Communication Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Security and Communication Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064365516","display_name":"Katina Kralevska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0603-8310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katina Kralevska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU),Department of Information Security and Communication Technology","Department of Information Security and Communication Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU),Department of Information Security and Communication Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Security and Communication Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011632840","display_name":"Danilo Gligoroski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7078-6139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danilo Gligoroski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU),Department of Information Security and Communication Technology","Department of Information Security and Communication Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU),Department of Information Security and Communication Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Security and Communication Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035715620"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4144,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63622483,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"148","last_page":"153"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7882094383239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6901952028274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slicing","display_name":"Slicing","score":0.5970653891563416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orchestration","display_name":"Orchestration","score":0.5728440880775452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5656310319900513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5605336427688599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5463268756866455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isolation","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","score":0.5259416699409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-network","display_name":"Private network","score":0.5123963952064514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.505558967590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-service","display_name":"Network service","score":0.4600754380226135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.4190123975276947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.4137878119945526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.37009531259536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.35115766525268555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.16280817985534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10829868912696838}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7882094383239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6901952028274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776190703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488148","display_name":"Slicing","level":2,"score":0.5970653891563416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199168358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3367000","display_name":"Orchestration","level":3,"score":0.5728440880775452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5656310319900513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5605336427688599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5463268756866455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.5259416699409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117387248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11186","display_name":"Private network","level":2,"score":0.5123963952064514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.505558967590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779618445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640628","display_name":"Network service","level":2,"score":0.4600754380226135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.4190123975276947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.4137878119945526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.37009531259536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.35115766525268555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16280817985534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10829868912696838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/meditcom55741.2022.9928730","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/meditcom55741.2022.9928730","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Mediterranean Conference on Communications and Networking (MeditCom)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W79913212","https://openalex.org/W2363032787","https://openalex.org/W2379550839","https://openalex.org/W2126075200","https://openalex.org/W2988315832","https://openalex.org/W2944510953","https://openalex.org/W1989440310","https://openalex.org/W2353535102","https://openalex.org/W2386671232","https://openalex.org/W3040970580"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Network":[0,39],"slicing":[1],"enables":[2],"the":[3,20,61,81],"provision":[4],"of":[5,19,134],"services":[6,66],"for":[7],"different":[8,82],"verticals":[9],"over":[10],"a":[11,43,74],"shared":[12],"infrastructure.":[13],"Nevertheless,":[14],"security":[15,127],"is":[16],"still":[17],"one":[18],"main":[21],"challenges":[22],"when":[23],"sharing":[24],"resources.":[25],"In":[26],"this":[27],"paper,":[28],"we":[29],"study":[30],"how":[31],"WireGuard":[32,123],"can":[33],"provide":[34,126],"an":[35],"encrypted":[36],"Virtual":[37],"Private":[38],"(VPN)":[40],"tunnel":[41],"as":[42],"service":[44],"between":[45,80,106],"network":[46,62,65,77,83,89,107],"functions":[47,63,84,108],"in":[48,128,131],"5G":[49,118],"setting.":[50],"The":[51,91,111],"open":[52],"source":[53],"management":[54],"and":[55,59,67,87,102],"orchestration":[56],"entity":[57],"deploys":[58],"orchestrates":[60],"into":[64],"slices.":[68,90],"We":[69],"create":[70],"multiple":[71],"scenarios":[72],"emulating":[73],"real-life":[75],"cellular":[76,135],"deploying":[78],"VPN-as-a-Service":[79],"to":[85,98,125],"secure":[86],"isolate":[88],"performance":[92,112,120],"measurements":[93],"demonstrate":[94],"from":[95],"0.8":[96],"Gbps":[97,100],"2.5":[99],"throughput":[101],"below":[103],"1ms":[104],"delay":[105],"using":[109],"WireGuard.":[110],"evaluation":[113],"results":[114],"are":[115],"aligned":[116],"with":[117],"key":[119],"indicators,":[121],"making":[122],"suited":[124],"slice":[129],"isolation":[130],"future":[132],"generations":[133],"networks.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}