{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4246984828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/meditcom49071.2021.9647514","title":"Reinforcement Learning-based Misbehaviour Detection in V2X Scenarios","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning-based Misbehaviour Detection in V2X Scenarios","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4246984828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/meditcom49071.2021.9647514"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/meditcom49071.2021.9647514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/meditcom49071.2021.9647514","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Mediterranean Conference on Communications and Networking (MeditCom)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011333790","display_name":"Roshan Sedar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-5575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087295","display_name":"Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/001cwea56","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roshan Sedar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA), Barcelona, Spain","Centre Tecnol&#x00F2","gic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA), Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Tecnol&#x00F2","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"gic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091826885","display_name":"Charalampos Kalalas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2210-7768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087295","display_name":"Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/001cwea56","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charalampos Kalalas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA), Barcelona, Spain","Centre Tecnol&#x00F2","gic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA), Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Tecnol&#x00F2","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"gic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047180585","display_name":"Francisco V\u00e1zquez-Gallego","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2325-3409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087295","display_name":"Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/001cwea56","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Vazquez-Gallego","raw_affiliation_strings":["gic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA), Barcelona, Spain","Centre Tecnol&#x00F2"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"gic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC/CERCA), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Tecnol&#x00F2","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028004082","display_name":"Jes\u00fas Alonso-Z\u00e1rate","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4835-6247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130845","display_name":"i2CAT","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkks755","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jesus Alonso-Zarate","raw_affiliation_strings":["i2CAT Foundation, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"i2CAT Foundation, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.017,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76571615,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"109","last_page":"111"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.8234171867370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7916508913040161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5199959874153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4353374242782593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.34389370679855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3369802236557007}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8234171867370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7916508913040161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5199959874153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4353374242782593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.34389370679855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3369802236557007}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/meditcom49071.2021.9647514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/meditcom49071.2021.9647514","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Mediterranean Conference on Communications and Networking (MeditCom)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/01bg62x04"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32403112","https://openalex.org/W2545176003","https://openalex.org/W2595545394","https://openalex.org/W2799716926","https://openalex.org/W2802897269","https://openalex.org/W2806741695","https://openalex.org/W3045657906","https://openalex.org/W3100121400","https://openalex.org/W4214717370"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Emerging":[0],"vehicle-to-everything":[1],"(V2X)":[2],"services":[3],"rely":[4],"on":[5,46],"the":[6,54,73,78],"secure":[7],"exchange":[8],"of":[9,21,56,75,80],"periodic":[10],"messages":[11],"between":[12,15],"vehicles":[13,16,26,96],"and":[14,17,41,105],"infrastructure.":[18],"However,":[19],"transmission":[20],"false/incorrect":[22],"data":[23],"by":[24,101],"malicious":[25],"may":[27],"pose":[28],"important":[29],"security":[30],"perils.":[31],"Therefore,":[32],"it":[33],"is":[34,83],"essential":[35],"to":[36],"detect":[37],"safety-threatening":[38],"erroneous":[39],"information":[40],"mitigate":[42],"potentially":[43],"detrimental":[44],"effects":[45],"road":[47],"users.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50],"paper,":[51],"we":[52],"assess":[53],"effectiveness":[55],"a":[57],"reinforcement":[58],"learning":[59],"(RL)":[60],"approach":[61],"for":[62],"misbehaviour":[63],"detection":[64,82,88],"in":[65],"V2X":[66],"scenarios":[67],"using":[68],"an":[69],"open-source":[70],"dataset.":[71],"Considering":[72],"case":[74],"sudden-stop":[76],"attacks,":[77],"performance":[79],"RL-based":[81],"evaluated":[84],"over":[85],"commonly":[86],"used":[87],"metrics.":[89],"Our":[90],"research":[91],"outcomes":[92],"reveal":[93],"that":[94],"misbehaving":[95],"can":[97],"be":[98],"accurately":[99],"detected":[100],"exploiting":[102],"real-time":[103],"position":[104],"speed":[106],"patterns.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}