{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283762122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/medcomnet55087.2022.9810370","title":"End-to-End Simulation of 5G Networks Assisted by IRS and AF Relays","display_name":"End-to-End Simulation of 5G Networks Assisted by IRS and AF Relays","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283762122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/medcomnet55087.2022.9810370"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/medcomnet55087.2022.9810370","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/medcomnet55087.2022.9810370","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 20th Mediterranean Communication and Computer Networking Conference (MedComNet)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069767711","display_name":"Matteo Pagin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3796-6859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Pagin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova,Department of Information Engineering,Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova,Department of Information Engineering,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077464187","display_name":"Marco Giordani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0575-1781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Giordani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova,Department of Information Engineering,Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova,Department of Information Engineering,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041842098","display_name":"Amir Ashtari Gargari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9962-0611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Ashtari Gargari","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova,Department of Information Engineering,Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova,Department of Information Engineering,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073287373","display_name":"Alberto Rech","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5585-1924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Rech","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova,Department of Information Engineering,Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova,Department of Information Engineering,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017131882","display_name":"Federico Moretto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico Moretto","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova,Department of Information Engineering,Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova,Department of Information Engineering,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076790432","display_name":"Stefano Tomasin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3253-6793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Tomasin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova,Department of Information Engineering,Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova,Department of Information Engineering,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085041125","display_name":"Jonathan Gambini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Gambini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Milan Research Center, HUAWEI,Italy","Milan Research Center, HUAWEI, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Milan Research Center, HUAWEI,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Milan Research Center, HUAWEI, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005894115","display_name":"Michele Zorzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2870-4678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Zorzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova,Department of Information Engineering,Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova,Department of Information Engineering,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069767711"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9146,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7252979,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"150","last_page":"157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backhaul","display_name":"Backhaul (telecommunications)","score":0.81819748878479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7500243782997131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol-stack","display_name":"Protocol stack","score":0.6956648230552673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6725892424583435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6433051824569702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.6383631229400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.5482826232910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-to-end-principle","display_name":"End-to-end principle","score":0.500678539276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.344332754611969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.2655600309371948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2189655900001526}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103760667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798444","display_name":"Backhaul (telecommunications)","level":3,"score":0.81819748878479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7500243782997131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38601921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757693","display_name":"Protocol stack","level":3,"score":0.6956648230552673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6725892424583435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6433051824569702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.6383631229400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.5482826232910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74296488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527392","display_name":"End-to-end principle","level":2,"score":0.500678539276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.344332754611969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.2655600309371948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2189655900001526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/medcomnet55087.2022.9810370","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/medcomnet55087.2022.9810370","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 20th Mediterranean Communication and Computer Networking Conference (MedComNet)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3455949","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3455949","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196283","display_name":"Research Padua  Archive (University of Padua)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081796981","https://openalex.org/W2125986229","https://openalex.org/W2138020668","https://openalex.org/W2613625031","https://openalex.org/W2796047239","https://openalex.org/W2801743298","https://openalex.org/W2886401709","https://openalex.org/W2890889532","https://openalex.org/W2891354184","https://openalex.org/W2919841665","https://openalex.org/W2945712931","https://openalex.org/W2948573205","https://openalex.org/W2950077417","https://openalex.org/W2964258439","https://openalex.org/W2969424089","https://openalex.org/W3007950075","https://openalex.org/W3011828357","https://openalex.org/W3012505043","https://openalex.org/W3028002358","https://openalex.org/W3033425325","https://openalex.org/W3034140633","https://openalex.org/W3045857701","https://openalex.org/W3091180885","https://openalex.org/W3100082866","https://openalex.org/W3102301871","https://openalex.org/W3105281589","https://openalex.org/W3106302305","https://openalex.org/W3106507206","https://openalex.org/W3116798772","https://openalex.org/W3134683277","https://openalex.org/W3191042378","https://openalex.org/W3212788651","https://openalex.org/W4213429876"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297310313","https://openalex.org/W2963149344","https://openalex.org/W2097644939","https://openalex.org/W2012551222","https://openalex.org/W4200445394","https://openalex.org/W4303414366","https://openalex.org/W2041847789","https://openalex.org/W2594059527","https://openalex.org/W1724300815","https://openalex.org/W2357429841"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"high":[1],"propagation":[2],"and":[3,25,32,51,64,111],"penetration":[4],"loss":[5],"experienced":[6],"at":[7],"millimeter":[8],"wave":[9],"(mmWave)":[10],"frequencies":[11],"requires":[12],"ultra-dense":[13],"deployments":[14],"of":[15,48,107,115,146,149],"5th":[16],"generation":[17],"(5G)":[18],"base":[19],"stations,":[20],"which":[21],"may":[22],"be":[23,128],"infeasible":[24],"costly":[26],"for":[27],"network":[28],"operators.":[29],"Integrated":[30],"Access":[31],"Backhaul":[33],"(IAB)":[34],"has":[35,57],"been":[36,58],"proposed":[37],"to":[38,72,93,122,130,139],"partially":[39],"address":[40],"this":[41,82],"issue,":[42],"though":[43],"raising":[44],"concerns":[45],"in":[46,76],"terms":[47],"power":[49],"consumption":[50],"scalability.":[52],"Recently,":[53],"the":[54,105,108,112,147],"research":[55],"community":[56],"investigating":[59],"Intelligent":[60],"Reflective":[61],"Surfaces":[62],"(IRSs)":[63],"Amplify-and-Forward":[65],"(AF)":[66],"relays":[67],"as":[68,143],"more":[69],"energy-efficient":[70],"alternatives":[71],"solve":[73],"coverage":[74],"issues":[75],"5G":[77,116,132],"scenarios.":[78],"Along":[79],"these":[80,125],"lines,":[81],"paper":[83],"relies":[84],"on":[85,91,104],"a":[86,98,144],"new":[87],"simulation":[88],"framework,":[89],"based":[90],"ns-3,":[92],"simulate":[94],"IRS/AF":[95,141],"systems":[96],"with":[97,102],"full-stack,":[99],"end-to-end":[100],"perspective,":[101],"considerations":[103],"impact":[106],"channel":[109],"model":[110],"protocol":[113],"stack":[114],"NR":[117],"networks.":[118],"Our":[119],"goal":[120],"is":[121],"demonstrate":[123],"whether":[124],"technologies":[126],"can":[127],"used":[129],"relay":[131],"traffic":[133],"requests":[134],"and,":[135],"if":[136],"so,":[137],"how":[138],"dimension":[140],"nodes":[142],"function":[145],"number":[148],"end":[150],"users.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}