{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3092806663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/medcomnet52149.2021.9501238","title":"Full-stack Hybrid Beamforming in mmWave 5G Networks","display_name":"Full-stack Hybrid Beamforming in mmWave 5G Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3092806663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/medcomnet52149.2021.9501238","mag":"3092806663"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/medcomnet52149.2021.9501238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/medcomnet52149.2021.9501238","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 19th Mediterranean Communication and Computer Networking Conference (MedComNet)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.06836","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055489509","display_name":"Felipe G\u00f3mez-Cuba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3993-5703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6289922","display_name":"Universidade de Vigo","ror":"https://ror.org/05rdf8595","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felipe Gomez-Cuba","raw_affiliation_strings":["AtlantTIC, University of Vigo,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AtlantTIC, University of Vigo,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074864558","display_name":"Tommaso Zugno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1276-5054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tommaso Zugno","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova,Department of Information Engineering,Padova,Italy","University of Padova, Department of Information Engineering, Padova, ITALY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova,Department of Information Engineering,Padova,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova, Department of Information Engineering, Padova, ITALY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100698866","display_name":"Junseok Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4869-6313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junseok Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["System LSI, Samsung Electronics,Gyeonggi-do,South Korea","System LSI, Samsung Electronics, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"System LSI, Samsung Electronics,Gyeonggi-do,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"System LSI, Samsung Electronics, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007933623","display_name":"Michele Polese","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9740-134X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Polese","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for the Wireless Internet of Things, Northeastern University,Boston,MA,USA","Institute for the Wireless Internet of Things Northeastern University,Boston,MA,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for the Wireless Internet of Things, Northeastern University,Boston,MA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for the Wireless Internet of Things Northeastern University,Boston,MA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040786910","display_name":"Saewoong Bahk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4771-3927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saewoong Bahk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seoul National University,Department of ECE and INMC,Seoul,South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National University,Department of ECE and INMC,Seoul,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005894115","display_name":"Michele Zorzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2870-4678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Zorzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova,Department of Information Engineering,Padova,Italy","University of Padova, Department of Information Engineering, Padova, ITALY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova,Department of Information Engineering,Padova,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova, Department of Information Engineering, Padova, ITALY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.8391211032867432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.8127980828285217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6743879318237305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6713762879371643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol-stack","display_name":"Protocol stack","score":0.6103448271751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5674806833267212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.4602009952068329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44338199496269226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-user-mimo","display_name":"Multi-user MIMO","score":0.41592922806739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.4115482568740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2605469226837158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20963287353515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1928292214870453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.09267157316207886}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.8391211032867432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.8127980828285217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6743879318237305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6713762879371643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38601921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757693","display_name":"Protocol stack","level":3,"score":0.6103448271751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5674806833267212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.4602009952068329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44338199496269226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91330434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738298","display_name":"Multi-user MIMO","level":4,"score":0.41592922806739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4115482568740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2605469226837158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20963287353515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1928292214870453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.09267157316207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/medcomnet52149.2021.9501238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/medcomnet52149.2021.9501238","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 19th Mediterranean Communication and Computer Networking Conference (MedComNet)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2010.06836","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.06836","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.06836","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3092806663","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.06836.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3414768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3414768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196283","display_name":"Research Padua  Archive (University of Padua)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2010.06836","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2010.06836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2010.06836","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.06836","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.06836","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3092806663.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3092806663.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997002146","https://openalex.org/W2103851250","https://openalex.org/W2103972037","https://openalex.org/W2138020668","https://openalex.org/W2195693430","https://openalex.org/W2290377878","https://openalex.org/W2613625031","https://openalex.org/W2757474971","https://openalex.org/W2919841665","https://openalex.org/W2937973999","https://openalex.org/W2964218543","https://openalex.org/W3007950075","https://openalex.org/W3092279057","https://openalex.org/W3102301871"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3187195869","https://openalex.org/W2903895955","https://openalex.org/W2899799113","https://openalex.org/W2112490266","https://openalex.org/W2766176120","https://openalex.org/W2026208784","https://openalex.org/W2179504751","https://openalex.org/W2107228371","https://openalex.org/W2037678720","https://openalex.org/W2906733869","https://openalex.org/W2000801179","https://openalex.org/W821227551","https://openalex.org/W3012220642","https://openalex.org/W2782745126","https://openalex.org/W2804738654","https://openalex.org/W1969030009","https://openalex.org/W2945854691","https://openalex.org/W2937376051","https://openalex.org/W1972505359","https://openalex.org/W3123371073"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"analyzes":[2],"Hybrid":[3],"Beamforming":[4],"(HBF)":[5],"and":[6,28,35,41,61],"Multi-User":[7],"Multiple-Input":[8],"Multiple-Output":[9],"(MU-MIMO)":[10],"in":[11,59,77,99,110],"millimeter":[12],"wave":[13],"(mmWave)":[14],"5th":[15],"generation":[16],"(5G)":[17],"cellular":[18],"networks":[19,113],"considering":[20],"the":[21,50,53,62,78,81],"full":[22],"protocol":[23],"stack":[24],"with":[25],"TCP/IP":[26],"traffic":[27],"MAC":[29],"scheduling.":[30,66],"Prior":[31],"work":[32],"on":[33],"HBF":[34,51],"MU-MIMO":[36,65,82],"has":[37],"assumed":[38],"full-buffer":[39],"transmissions":[40],"studied":[42],"link-level":[43],"performance.":[44],"We":[45,67],"report":[46,69],"non-trivial":[47],"interactions":[48],"between":[49],"technique,":[52],"front-loaded":[54],"channel":[55],"estimation":[56],"pilot":[57],"scheme":[58],"NR,":[60],"constraints":[63],"of":[64,94,116],"also":[68],"that":[70,80],"joint":[71],"multi-user":[72],"beamforming":[73],"design":[74],"is":[75],"imperative,":[76],"sense":[79],"system":[83],"cannot":[84],"be":[85,107],"fully":[86],"exploited":[87],"when":[88],"implemented":[89],"as":[90],"a":[91],"mere":[92],"collection":[93],"single-user":[95],"analog":[96],"beams":[97],"working":[98],"parallel.":[100],"By":[101],"addressing":[102],"these":[103],"issues,":[104],"throughput":[105],"can":[106],"dramatically":[108],"increased":[109],"mmWave":[111],"5G":[112],"by":[114],"means":[115],"Spatial":[117],"Division":[118],"Multiple":[119],"Access":[120],"(SDMA).":[121]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}