{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289829294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/med54222.2022.9837192","title":"Optimization-based attack against control systems with CUSUM-based anomaly detection","display_name":"Optimization-based attack against control systems with CUSUM-based anomaly detection","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289829294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/med54222.2022.9837192"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/med54222.2022.9837192","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/med54222.2022.9837192","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608151","display_name":"2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081806162","display_name":"Gabriele Gualandi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82509713","display_name":"M\u00e4lardalen University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vfbz75","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriele Gualandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mälardalen University,Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mälardalen University,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007294890","display_name":"Martina Maggio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1143-1127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martina Maggio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saarland University,Germany","Saarland University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saarland University,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saarland University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080443843","display_name":"Alessandro V. Papadopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1364-8127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82509713","display_name":"M\u00e4lardalen University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vfbz75","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Vittorio Papadopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mälardalen University,Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mälardalen University,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cusum","display_name":"CUSUM","score":0.9548217058181763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6043902635574341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.503462016582489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.5022189617156982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.4740966260433197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4321151077747345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.42493438720703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.41075190901756287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2514035105705261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.14626768231391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13555771112442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.08253374695777893}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178518018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1024555","display_name":"CUSUM","level":2,"score":0.9548217058181763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6043902635574341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.503462016582489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.5022189617156982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.4740966260433197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4321151077747345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.42493438720703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.41075190901756287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2514035105705261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.14626768231391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13555771112442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.08253374695777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/med54222.2022.9837192","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/med54222.2022.9837192","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608151","display_name":"2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 30th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W148978315","https://openalex.org/W300721812","https://openalex.org/W1972523481","https://openalex.org/W1987806716","https://openalex.org/W2056451850","https://openalex.org/W2245281785","https://openalex.org/W2411925053","https://openalex.org/W2528550849","https://openalex.org/W2535751405","https://openalex.org/W2579603034","https://openalex.org/W2735810643","https://openalex.org/W2762057607","https://openalex.org/W2787335306","https://openalex.org/W2803355698","https://openalex.org/W2803820765","https://openalex.org/W2958285686","https://openalex.org/W2963918517","https://openalex.org/W3012257799","https://openalex.org/W3035727237","https://openalex.org/W3085306328","https://openalex.org/W3094773491","https://openalex.org/W3100571116","https://openalex.org/W6678935822"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056974159","https://openalex.org/W2753583628","https://openalex.org/W2138199368","https://openalex.org/W1788036421","https://openalex.org/W4384561785","https://openalex.org/W1972553508","https://openalex.org/W2792838696","https://openalex.org/W2769609422","https://openalex.org/W4301776783","https://openalex.org/W2949287170"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Security":[0],"attacks":[1,56,113],"on":[2,102],"sensor":[3],"data":[4],"can":[5,69,114,139],"deceive":[6],"a":[7,42,142],"control":[8,31,122],"system":[9,123],"and":[10,19,71,88],"force":[11],"the":[12,37,51,58,62,92,97,100,103,106,121,131,146,150],"physical":[13],"plant":[14],"to":[15,33,141],"reach":[16],"an":[17,66,75,81],"unwanted":[18],"potentially":[20],"dangerous":[21,112],"state.":[22],"Therefore,":[23],"attack":[24,68,83,93,101,137,147,151],"detection":[25,45],"mechanisms":[26],"are":[27],"employed":[28],"in":[29,61],"cyber-physical":[30],"systems":[32],"detect":[34],"ongoing":[35],"attacks,":[36],"most":[38],"prominent":[39],"one":[40],"being":[41],"threshold-based":[43],"anomaly":[44],"method":[46],"called":[47],"CUSUM.":[48],"Literature":[49],"defines":[50],"maximum":[52,59],"impact":[53,98,144],"of":[54,99,105,120,145],"stealth":[55],"as":[57,74],"deviation":[60],"plant\u2019s":[63],"state":[64,104],"that":[65,110],"undetectable":[67],"introduce,":[70],"formulates":[72],"it":[73,89],"optimization":[76],"problem.":[77],"This":[78],"paper":[79],"proposes":[80],"optimization-based":[82],"with":[84,130],"different":[85],"saturation":[86,119],"models,":[87],"investigates":[90],"how":[91,135],"duration":[94],"significantly":[95],"affects":[96],"plant.":[107],"We":[108],"show":[109],"more":[111],"be":[115],"discovered":[116],"when":[117],"allowing":[118],"actuators.":[124],"The":[125],"proposed":[126],"approach":[127],"is":[128],"compared":[129],"geometric":[132],"attack,":[133],"showing":[134],"longer":[136],"durations":[138],"lead":[140],"greater":[143],"while":[148],"keeping":[149],"stealthy.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}