{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3017421477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/med48518.2020.9182853","title":"Gain Scheduled Subspace Predictive Control of a Pressurized Water-type Nuclear Reactor","display_name":"Gain Scheduled Subspace Predictive Control of a Pressurized Water-type Nuclear Reactor","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3017421477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/med48518.2020.9182853","mag":"3017421477"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/med48518.2020.9182853","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/med48518.2020.9182853","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 28th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/id/eprint/6982/1/GainScheduledSubspacePredictiveControlAM-DENG.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050405794","display_name":"Vineet Vajpayee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1179-7118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63072094","display_name":"University of Portsmouth","ror":"https://ror.org/03ykbk197","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vineet Vajpayee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Electronic Engineering, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Electronic Engineering, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033219106","display_name":"Victor M. Becerra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3790-4236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63072094","display_name":"University of Portsmouth","ror":"https://ror.org/03ykbk197","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Becerra","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Electronic Engineering, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Electronic Engineering, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090610932","display_name":"Nils Bausch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9219-6052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63072094","display_name":"University of Portsmouth","ror":"https://ror.org/03ykbk197","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nils Bausch","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Electronic Engineering, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Electronic Engineering, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052021739","display_name":"Shohan Banerjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-5081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84027002","display_name":"Leeds Beckett University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xsh5r57","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shohan Banerjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Built Environment, Engineering, and Computing, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Built Environment, Engineering, and Computing, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039978161","display_name":"Jiamei Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0989-1685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84027002","display_name":"Leeds Beckett University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xsh5r57","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiamei Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Built Environment, Engineering, and Computing, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Built Environment, Engineering, and Computing, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110229484","display_name":"S. R. Shimjith","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200207707","display_name":"Homi Bhabha National Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02bv3zr67","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200207707"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. R. Shimjith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200207707"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011865040","display_name":"A. John Arul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6005-5367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802630050","display_name":"Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkzma19","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I2802630050","https://openalex.org/I3149292468"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. John Arul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Probabilistic Safety, Reactor Shielding and Nuclear Data Section, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Probabilistic Safety, Reactor Shielding and Nuclear Data Section, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802630050"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4711,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88753346,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"91","last_page":"96"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.7159050703048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.689370334148407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subspace-topology","display_name":"Subspace topology","score":0.6621042490005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6601507663726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gain-scheduling","display_name":"Gain scheduling","score":0.6237531900405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-reactor","display_name":"Nuclear reactor","score":0.5530732274055481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-power","display_name":"Nuclear power","score":0.5235754251480103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.49398714303970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49393635988235474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-control","display_name":"Process control","score":0.47048237919807434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.4347286820411682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4003775119781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3551725149154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.16608783602714539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14869478344917297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-engineering","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","score":0.0824899971485138}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.7159050703048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.689370334148407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32834561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660730","display_name":"Subspace topology","level":2,"score":0.6621042490005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6601507663726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97090092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764612","display_name":"Gain scheduling","level":3,"score":0.6237531900405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541523362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80877","display_name":"Nuclear reactor","level":2,"score":0.5530732274055481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513653683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12739","display_name":"Nuclear power","level":2,"score":0.5235754251480103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.49398714303970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49393635988235474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155386361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1649571","display_name":"Process control","level":3,"score":0.47048237919807434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.4347286820411682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4003775119781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3551725149154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.16608783602714539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14869478344917297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.0824899971485138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/med48518.2020.9182853","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/med48518.2020.9182853","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 28th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk:6982","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/view/creators/Vajpayee=3AV=3A=3A.html>","pdf_url":"https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/id/eprint/6982/1/GainScheduledSubspacePredictiveControlAM-DENG.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400805","display_name":"Leeds Beckett Repository (Leeds Beckett University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84027002","host_organization_name":"Leeds Beckett University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchportal.port.ac.uk:publications/6df81239-299b-4ea2-b019-2d9a276f1aff","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/gain-scheduled-subspace-predictive-control-of-a-pressurized-watertype-nuclear-reactor(6df81239-299b-4ea2-b019-2d9a276f1aff).html","pdf_url":"https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/ws/files/20595651/GS_OL_SPC.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401774","display_name":"Portsmouth Research Portal (University of Portsmouth)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63072094","host_organization_name":"University of Portsmouth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:190550","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/190550/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Proceedings Paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk:6982","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/view/creators/Vajpayee=3AV=3A=3A.html>","pdf_url":"https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/id/eprint/6982/1/GainScheduledSubspacePredictiveControlAM-DENG.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400805","display_name":"Leeds Beckett Repository (Leeds Beckett University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84027002","host_organization_name":"Leeds Beckett University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1108224732","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R021961/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4012929548","display_name":"Fault tolerant control for increased safety and security of nuclear power plants","funder_award_id":"EP/R022062/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4958435036","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R022062/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5359688431","display_name":"Fault tolerant control for increased safety and security of nuclear power plants","funder_award_id":"EP/R021961/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3017421477.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3017421477.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1531324864","https://openalex.org/W1972299100","https://openalex.org/W2018841043","https://openalex.org/W2038730444","https://openalex.org/W2044415878","https://openalex.org/W2047618161","https://openalex.org/W2134673975","https://openalex.org/W2156745167","https://openalex.org/W2169054779","https://openalex.org/W2171894943","https://openalex.org/W2507213712","https://openalex.org/W2510908883","https://openalex.org/W2566859235","https://openalex.org/W2610593569","https://openalex.org/W2611315445","https://openalex.org/W2766012139","https://openalex.org/W2779555378","https://openalex.org/W2970179708","https://openalex.org/W4235750413","https://openalex.org/W6632121306"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980381208","https://openalex.org/W1990079087","https://openalex.org/W2364594919","https://openalex.org/W2167092671","https://openalex.org/W1861706286","https://openalex.org/W2101188133","https://openalex.org/W2113605866","https://openalex.org/W2275843868","https://openalex.org/W2060165215","https://openalex.org/W1973471600"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,23,58,83,87,107],"methodology":[4],"for":[5,12,79],"designing":[6],"subspace-based":[7],"gain":[8,55],"scheduled":[9],"predictive":[10,26,59],"controller":[11,42,63,76],"nuclear":[13,89,111],"reactor":[14,112],"power":[15],"control.":[16],"The":[17,40,62,71],"main":[18],"idea":[19],"is":[20,64,77,98],"to":[21,66],"design":[22],"family":[24],"of":[25,47,54,73,86,106],"controllers":[27],"directly":[28],"from":[29],"measurements":[30],"and":[31],"integrate":[32],"them":[33],"without":[34],"employing":[35],"any":[36],"explicit":[37],"process":[38,68],"model.":[39],"developed":[41],"incorporates":[43],"the":[44,51,74,95,102],"robustness":[45],"feature":[46],"subspace":[48],"identification":[49],"with":[50],"adaptive":[52],"capability":[53],"scheduling":[56],"in":[57,100],"control":[60,104],"set-up.":[61],"designed":[65],"handle":[67],"variations":[69],"effectively.":[70],"efficacy":[72],"proposed":[75,96],"demonstrated":[78],"load-following":[80,103],"transients":[81],"using":[82],"simulated":[84],"model":[85],"PWR-type":[88],"reactor.":[90],"Simulation":[91],"results":[92],"show":[93],"that":[94],"strategy":[97],"effective":[99],"addressing":[101],"problem":[105],"non-linear":[108],"parameter-varying":[109],"PWR":[110],"system.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}