{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2967051062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/med.2019.8798587","title":"Robust Energy Management Control Strategy in Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles","display_name":"Robust Energy Management Control Strategy in Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2967051062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/med.2019.8798587","mag":"2967051062"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/med.2019.8798587","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/med.2019.8798587","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 27th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028095885","display_name":"Abdel A\u00eftouche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9799-9647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153239","display_name":"Centre de Recherche en Informatique, Signal et Automatique de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/05vrs3189","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4387153239","https://openalex.org/I7454413"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Aitouche","raw_affiliation_strings":["CRIStAL UMR CNRS 9189, University of Lille, Science and Technology, Lille, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRIStAL UMR CNRS 9189, University of Lille, Science and Technology, Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4387153239"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108491387","display_name":"B. Ould Bouamama","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153239","display_name":"Centre de Recherche en Informatique, Signal et Automatique de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/05vrs3189","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4387153239","https://openalex.org/I7454413"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Ould Bouamama","raw_affiliation_strings":["CRIStAL UMR CNRS 9189, University of Lille, Science and Technology, Lille, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRIStAL UMR CNRS 9189, University of Lille, Science and Technology, Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4387153239"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"159","last_page":"164"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.6750161051750183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6466554403305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.605178713798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-charge","display_name":"State of charge","score":0.5573510527610779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5369714498519897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5329502820968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.5287418365478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.5046507120132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.49755313992500305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-control","display_name":"Optimal control","score":0.49589022994041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plug-in","display_name":"Plug-in","score":0.49051469564437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.4870898723602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-combustion-engine","display_name":"Internal combustion engine","score":0.4769791066646576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.47309067845344543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4727431535720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-efficiency","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","score":0.4309951961040497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-motor","display_name":"Electric motor","score":0.4153089225292206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3942182660102844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.39074915647506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.35735222697257996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.3420122563838959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2463987171649933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.1376281976699829}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.6750161051750183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6466554403305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.605178713798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776582896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368536","display_name":"State of charge","level":4,"score":0.5573510527610779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5369714498519897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5329502820968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.5287418365478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.5046507120132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.49755313992500305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91575142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971426","display_name":"Optimal control","level":2,"score":0.49589022994041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4924752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184148","display_name":"Plug-in","level":2,"score":0.49051469564437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.4870898723602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511840579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12757","display_name":"Internal combustion engine","level":2,"score":0.4769791066646576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.47309067845344543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4727431535720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45882903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5042317","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","level":2,"score":0.4309951961040497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176871988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72313","display_name":"Electric motor","level":2,"score":0.4153089225292206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3942182660102844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.39074915647506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.35735222697257996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3420122563838959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2463987171649933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.1376281976699829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/med.2019.8798587","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/med.2019.8798587","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 27th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971545597","https://openalex.org/W2005718645","https://openalex.org/W2052996090","https://openalex.org/W2119781256","https://openalex.org/W2133496267","https://openalex.org/W2140123645","https://openalex.org/W2149751000","https://openalex.org/W2164676366","https://openalex.org/W2232021528","https://openalex.org/W2522984717","https://openalex.org/W2620586456","https://openalex.org/W2766111167","https://openalex.org/W2781664748","https://openalex.org/W2788586581","https://openalex.org/W2796027851","https://openalex.org/W2914879749","https://openalex.org/W6759425098"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W47352601","https://openalex.org/W2981957539","https://openalex.org/W4287378204","https://openalex.org/W2461489085","https://openalex.org/W2545422590","https://openalex.org/W4240705470","https://openalex.org/W2945311252","https://openalex.org/W631546281","https://openalex.org/W2120878834","https://openalex.org/W2185691408"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hybrid":[0],"electric":[1],"vehicles":[2],"require":[3],"an":[4,80],"optimal":[5,74,81,88],"energy":[6,125],"management":[7],"strategy":[8,122],"in":[9,22,30,96],"order":[10],"to":[11,37,85,105],"actually":[12],"optimize":[13,53],"their":[14,39],"consumption.":[15],"Many":[16],"real-time":[17],"controls":[18],"were":[19],"recently":[20],"proposed":[21,121],"literature,":[23],"but":[24],"as":[25],"each":[26,111],"study":[27],"is":[28,35,83],"performed":[29],"a":[31,45],"specific":[32],"context,":[33],"it":[34],"difficult":[36],"compare":[38],"efficiencies.":[40,75],"The":[41,48],"present":[42],"paper":[43],"proposes":[44],"multilevel":[46],"control.":[47],"highest":[49],"level":[50],"(third)":[51],"can":[52],"the":[54,77,87,97,107,120],"operating":[55],"mode,":[56],"predict":[57],"battery":[58],"state":[59],"of":[60,110],"charge,":[61],"vehicle":[62,112,124],"power":[63],"consumption,":[64],"Internal":[65],"Combustion":[66],"Engine":[67],"(ICE)":[68],"and":[69,90],"Electrical":[70],"Motor":[71],"(EM)":[72],"current":[73],"In":[76],"second":[78],"level,":[79,99],"controller":[82],"developed":[84],"generate":[86],"EM":[89],"ICE":[91],"torques":[92],"set":[93,108],"points.":[94],"Then,":[95],"first":[98],"there":[100],"are":[101],"robust":[102],"tracking":[103],"controllers":[104],"regulate":[106],"points":[109],"subsystems.":[113],"A":[114],"MATLAB":[115],"simulation":[116],"results":[117],"show":[118],"that":[119],"increases":[123],"efficiency":[126],"w.r.t.":[127],"other":[128],"strategy.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T17:18:41.151588","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}