{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2736467082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/med.2017.7984279","title":"Using a Nonlinear Model Predictive Control strategy for the efficient operation of a solar-powered membrane distillation system","display_name":"Using a Nonlinear Model Predictive Control strategy for the efficient operation of a solar-powered membrane distillation system","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2736467082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/med.2017.7984279","mag":"2736467082"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/med.2017.7984279","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/med.2017.7984279","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 25th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10835/5266","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084063693","display_name":"Juan D. Gil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1484-6923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52354020","display_name":"University of Almer\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/003d3xx08","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52354020"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan D. Gil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Almeria, Almeria, Andaluc\u00c3\u00ada, ES","Universidad de Almeria, Almeria, Andaluc\u00eda, ES"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Almeria, Almeria, Andaluc\u00c3\u00ada, ES","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52354020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Almeria, Almeria, Andaluc\u00eda, ES","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52354020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010023018","display_name":"L\u00eddia Roca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-5136"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lidia Roca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Mixto CIESOL, CIEMAT-Plataforma Solar de Almer\u00eda, Almer\u00eda, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Mixto CIESOL, CIEMAT-Plataforma Solar de Almer\u00eda, Almer\u00eda, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063648751","display_name":"A. Ruiz-Aguirre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0772-6002"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alba Ruiz-Aguirre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Mixto CIESOL, CIEMAT-Plataforma Solar de Almer\u00eda, Almer\u00eda, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Mixto CIESOL, CIEMAT-Plataforma Solar de Almer\u00eda, Almer\u00eda, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071504047","display_name":"Guillermo Zaragoza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4452-9980"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guillermo Zaragoza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Mixto CIESOL, CIEMAT-Plataforma Solar de Almer\u00eda, Almer\u00eda, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Mixto CIESOL, CIEMAT-Plataforma Solar de Almer\u00eda, Almer\u00eda, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074605916","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Lu\u00eds Guzm\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5312-0776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52354020","display_name":"University of Almer\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/003d3xx08","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52354020"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Luis Guzman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidad de Almer\u00eda, Almer\u00eda, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidad de Almer\u00eda, Almer\u00eda, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52354020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069378726","display_name":"Manuel Berenguel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3349-7506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52354020","display_name":"University of Almer\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/003d3xx08","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52354020"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Berenguel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidad de Almer\u00eda, Almer\u00eda, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidad de Almer\u00eda, Almer\u00eda, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52354020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":null,"first_page":"1189","last_page":"1194"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10197","display_name":"Membrane Separation Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10197","display_name":"Membrane Separation Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12074","display_name":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12008","display_name":"Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/setpoint","display_name":"Setpoint","score":0.931247889995575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.7402598261833191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7319539189338684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane-distillation","display_name":"Membrane distillation","score":0.6415252089500427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.5591073632240295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distillation","display_name":"Distillation","score":0.5254753828048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-control","display_name":"Temperature control","score":0.4501382112503052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4463016986846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.41768592596054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.35070037841796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.340128093957901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.2636694014072418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane","display_name":"Membrane","score":0.25667333602905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.23339667916297913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.1558658480644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09498918056488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desalination","display_name":"Desalination","score":0.0840902328491211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08209836483001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.06894183158874512}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12302492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1752097","display_name":"Setpoint","level":2,"score":0.931247889995575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.7402598261833191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7319539189338684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777517140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q444682","display_name":"Membrane distillation","level":4,"score":0.6415252089500427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.5591073632240295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204030448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101017","display_name":"Distillation","level":2,"score":0.5254753828048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536315585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698332","display_name":"Temperature control","level":2,"score":0.4501382112503052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4463016986846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.41768592596054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.35070037841796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.340128093957901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2636694014072418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.25667333602905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.23339667916297913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1558658480644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09498918056488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776870568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190873","display_name":"Desalination","level":3,"score":0.0840902328491211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08209836483001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.06894183158874512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/med.2017.7984279","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/med.2017.7984279","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 25th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:riualreposit::35aef6dd9e9ecb7086ace0b0413e33b9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10835/5266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Control and Automation (MED), 2017 25th Mediterranean Conference on","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:riualreposit::35aef6dd9e9ecb7086ace0b0413e33b9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10835/5266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Control and Automation (MED), 2017 25th Mediterranean Conference on","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1608381579","https://openalex.org/W1974913838","https://openalex.org/W1977601626","https://openalex.org/W2017449880","https://openalex.org/W2026567762","https://openalex.org/W2029771481","https://openalex.org/W2031107636","https://openalex.org/W2037067199","https://openalex.org/W2038757772","https://openalex.org/W2048661822","https://openalex.org/W2075439084","https://openalex.org/W2081195164","https://openalex.org/W2082026019","https://openalex.org/W2109825712","https://openalex.org/W2481925751","https://openalex.org/W2490138065","https://openalex.org/W4292510839"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2186176044","https://openalex.org/W2152422428","https://openalex.org/W2811393877","https://openalex.org/W2089203544","https://openalex.org/W2207812219","https://openalex.org/W2108661714","https://openalex.org/W2366952818","https://openalex.org/W2170355908","https://openalex.org/W2376192212","https://openalex.org/W4316659564"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"optimal":[4,36],"operation":[5,37],"strategy":[6],"in":[7,97,112],"terms":[8],"of":[9,26,74,82,99,118],"thermal":[10],"efficiency":[11],"and":[12,49],"distillate":[13],"flux":[14],"production":[15],"for":[16],"a":[17,24,40,56,91],"Solar":[18],"Membrane":[19,28],"Distillation":[20,29],"(SMD)":[21],"system.":[22],"Firstly,":[23],"study":[25],"the":[27,35,68,72,75,80,101,105,116],"(MD)":[30],"module":[31],"is":[32,47,88,96],"presented,":[33],"revealing":[34],"strategy.":[38],"Secondly,":[39],"hierarchical":[41],"control":[42,93,120],"system":[43,94],"with":[44],"two":[45],"layers":[46],"developed":[48],"tested.":[50],"The":[51,85],"upper":[52,106],"layer":[53,87],"consists":[54],"on":[55],"Nonlinear":[57],"Model":[58],"Predictive":[59],"Control":[60],"(NMPC)":[61],"scheme":[62],"which":[63],"allows":[64],"us":[65],"to":[66,114],"obtain":[67],"maximum":[69],"temperature":[70],"at":[71],"inlet":[73],"MD":[76],"module,":[77],"by":[78,90,104],"optimizing":[79],"use":[81],"solar":[83],"energy.":[84],"lower":[86],"composed":[89],"direct":[92],"that":[95],"charge":[98],"reaching":[100],"setpoint":[102],"calculated":[103],"layer.":[107],"Simulation":[108],"results":[109],"are":[110],"shown":[111],"order":[113],"demonstrate":[115],"effectiveness":[117],"this":[119],"approach.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}