{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2465095627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/med.2016.7535939","title":"Impact of different spacing policies for adaptive cruise control on traffic and energy consumption of electric vehicles","display_name":"Impact of different spacing policies for adaptive cruise control on traffic and energy consumption of electric vehicles","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2465095627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/med.2016.7535939","mag":"2465095627"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/med.2016.7535939","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/med.2016.7535939","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 24th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/27816","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071089245","display_name":"Bilgehan Bayar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bilgehan Bayar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, Technology and Communication, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg-City, Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Technology and Communication, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg-City, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045303739","display_name":"Seyed Amin Sajadi-Alamdari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7146-3948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Amin Sajadi-Alamdari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg-City, Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg-City, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042705900","display_name":"Francesco Viti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1803-4527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Viti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, Technology and Communication, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg-City, Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Technology and Communication, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg-City, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049772606","display_name":"Holger Voos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9600-8386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Holger Voos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, Technology and Communication, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg-City, Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Technology and Communication, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg-City, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071089245"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9789,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9134361,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1349","last_page":"1354"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cruise-control","display_name":"Cruise control","score":0.7867043018341064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6833100914955139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.6710163950920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-flow","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","score":0.5880935192108154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-efficiency","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","score":0.5595692992210388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4621264636516571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-adaptive-cruise-control","display_name":"Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control","score":0.43742379546165466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29253512620925903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.2673379182815552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.14950954914093018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.10568627715110779}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113168747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507295","display_name":"Cruise control","level":3,"score":0.7867043018341064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6833100914955139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.6710163950920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207512268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3074551","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","level":2,"score":0.5880935192108154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45882903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5042317","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","level":2,"score":0.5595692992210388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4621264636516571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780150632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5167872","display_name":"Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control","level":4,"score":0.43742379546165466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29253512620925903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2673379182815552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.14950954914093018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10568627715110779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/med.2016.7535939","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/med.2016.7535939","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 24th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/27816","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/27816","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"24th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED), Athens, Greece, 2016.  (2016).","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/27816","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/27816","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"24th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED), Athens, Greece, 2016.  (2016).","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966302942","https://openalex.org/W1983046890","https://openalex.org/W1988296865","https://openalex.org/W1991095535","https://openalex.org/W2001129802","https://openalex.org/W2008102069","https://openalex.org/W2043418356","https://openalex.org/W2049615944","https://openalex.org/W2080767554","https://openalex.org/W2089080831","https://openalex.org/W2098559931","https://openalex.org/W2100488636","https://openalex.org/W2107556430","https://openalex.org/W2113767057","https://openalex.org/W2114981118","https://openalex.org/W2136181552","https://openalex.org/W2149730146","https://openalex.org/W2152374007","https://openalex.org/W2163487701","https://openalex.org/W2166727195","https://openalex.org/W2231535605","https://openalex.org/W3104790740","https://openalex.org/W3122337889","https://openalex.org/W6631873735","https://openalex.org/W6650700373"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4239082859","https://openalex.org/W2810760421","https://openalex.org/W2179921393","https://openalex.org/W2777953498","https://openalex.org/W2124723444","https://openalex.org/W2895992789","https://openalex.org/W1496120623","https://openalex.org/W2116446771","https://openalex.org/W4236771224","https://openalex.org/W2323976619"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"assesses":[2],"the":[3,28,39,44,48,65,126],"impact":[4],"of":[5,22,32,41,108,133],"different":[6,76,95,117,154],"spacing":[7,77,181],"policies":[8],"for":[9,90,93],"Adaptive":[10],"Cruise":[11],"Control":[12],"(ACC)":[13],"systems":[14],"on":[15,26,43,56,187],"traffic":[16,45,57,142,172],"and":[17,47,59,72,92,105,119,145,159,190],"environment.":[18,49],"The":[19],"largest":[20],"deal":[21,37],"existing":[23],"studies":[24],"focus":[25],"assessing":[27],"performance":[29],"in":[30,140,150],"terms":[31],"safety,":[33],"while":[34],"only":[35],"few":[36],"with":[38,68,179],"effect":[40],"ACC":[42,69,146,178],"flow":[46],"In":[50,62],"particular,":[51],"very":[52],"little":[53],"is":[54,84,112,175],"know":[55],"stability":[58,158,189],"energy":[60,106,160,191],"consumption.":[61,192],"this":[63],"study,":[64],"vehicles":[66,137,147],"equipped":[67],"are":[70,148,162],"modelled":[71,85],"controlled":[73],"by":[74,86,164],"two":[75],"policies.":[78],"Besides,":[79],"Human":[80],"Driving":[81],"Behavior":[82],"(HDB)":[83],"using":[87],"Gipps":[88],"model":[89],"comparison":[91],"simulating":[94],"penetration":[96,155],"rates.":[97,156],"As":[98],"distinguished":[99],"from":[100],"other":[101],"studies,":[102],"vehicle":[103],"dynamics":[104],"consumption":[107,161],"an":[109],"electric":[110,136],"car":[111],"formulated,":[113],"which":[114],"has":[115,183],"completely":[116],"characteristics":[118],"limitations":[120],"than":[121],"combustion":[122],"engine":[123],"cars.":[124],"Hence":[125],"study":[127],"aims":[128],"at":[129,153],"providing":[130],"additional":[131],"understanding":[132],"how":[134],"ACC-equipped":[135],"will":[138],"behave":[139],"dense":[141],"conditions.":[143],"HDB":[144],"placed":[149],"a":[151,166,170],"roundabout":[152],"String":[157],"investigated":[163],"giving":[165],"shock":[167],"wave":[168],"to":[169],"stable":[171],"condition.":[173],"It":[174],"found":[176],"that":[177],"quadratic":[180],"policy":[182],"significantly":[184],"positive":[185],"effects":[186],"string":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}