{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2470277261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/med.2016.7535890","title":"Simulation-based implementation and evaluation of a system of systems optimization algorithm in a building control system","display_name":"Simulation-based implementation and evaluation of a system of systems optimization algorithm in a building control system","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2470277261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/med.2016.7535890","mag":"2470277261"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/med.2016.7535890","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/med.2016.7535890","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 24th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027608481","display_name":"Roozbeh Sangi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roozbeh Sangi","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Institute for Energy Efficient Buildings and Indoor Climate, Aachen, German"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Institute for Energy Efficient Buildings and Indoor Climate, Aachen, German","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047684468","display_name":"Thomas Schild","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7409-2508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Schild","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Institute for Energy Efficient Buildings and Indoor Climate, Aachen, German"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Institute for Energy Efficient Buildings and Indoor Climate, Aachen, German","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035232944","display_name":"Magnus Daum","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magnus Daum","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Institute for Energy Efficient Buildings and Indoor Climate, Aachen, German"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Institute for Energy Efficient Buildings and Indoor Climate, Aachen, German","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053593390","display_name":"Johannes Peter F\u00fctterer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5603-9578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Futterer","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Institute for Energy Efficient Buildings and Indoor Climate, Aachen, German"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Institute for Energy Efficient Buildings and Indoor Climate, Aachen, German","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033273272","display_name":"Rita Streblow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7640-0930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rita Streblow","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Institute for Energy Efficient Buildings and Indoor Climate, Aachen, German"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Institute for Energy Efficient Buildings and Indoor Climate, Aachen, German","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042146726","display_name":"Dirk M\u00fcller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6106-6607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dirk Muller","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Institute for Energy Efficient Buildings and Indoor Climate, Aachen, German"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Institute for Energy Efficient Buildings and Indoor Climate, Aachen, German","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059068744","display_name":"Iakovos Michailidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-8806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iakovos Michailidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Center for Research and Technology Hellas (ITI-CERTH), Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Center for Research and Technology Hellas (ITI-CERTH), Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071596476","display_name":"Elias B. Kosmatopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3735-4238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elias Kosmatopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Center for Research and Technology Hellas (ITI-CERTH), Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Center for Research and Technology Hellas (ITI-CERTH), Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027608481"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5079,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88439544,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1296","last_page":"1301"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9801999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5971702337265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5461592674255371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-algorithm","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","score":0.5330264568328857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.5054497718811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5037235617637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4416614770889282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-optimization","display_name":"System optimization","score":0.42586731910705566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.4190525710582733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4124622046947479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.3203366994857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2850269079208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2797764539718628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.2646052837371826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5971702337265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5461592674255371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987595161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5330264568328857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.5054497718811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5037235617637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4416614770889282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986766224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156793","display_name":"System optimization","level":2,"score":0.42586731910705566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.4190525710582733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4124622046947479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.3203366994857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2850269079208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2797764539718628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.2646052837371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/med.2016.7535890","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/med.2016.7535890","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 24th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.rwth-aachen.de:688038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/search?p=id:%22RWTH-2017-03606%22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401033","display_name":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","host_organization_name":"RWTH Aachen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Piscataway, NJ : IEEE 1296-1301 (2016). doi:10.1109/MED.2016.7535890","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338370","display_name":"FP7 Information and Communication Technologies","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578860450","https://openalex.org/W2007749872","https://openalex.org/W2031626467","https://openalex.org/W2071713560","https://openalex.org/W2113865569","https://openalex.org/W2129600986","https://openalex.org/W2596147898","https://openalex.org/W2756607101","https://openalex.org/W6735536793","https://openalex.org/W6744473393"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249307902","https://openalex.org/W2073248645","https://openalex.org/W3212179065","https://openalex.org/W2184070258","https://openalex.org/W1487705182","https://openalex.org/W2348923905","https://openalex.org/W2905304454","https://openalex.org/W130891002","https://openalex.org/W158394066","https://openalex.org/W2360614987"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,97,131],"objective":[1],"of":[2,10,13,27,45,69,90,119,160],"this":[3,28,145],"research":[4,29],"is":[5,30,136],"to":[6,80,140,149],"evaluate":[7],"the":[8,24,40,46,56,81,108,158],"performance":[9,98],"a":[11,114,122,164],"system":[12,59,125],"systems":[14],"optimization":[15,74,95,147],"algorithm,":[16],"namely,":[17],"L4G-PCAO,":[18],"in":[19,55,107,121,163],"building":[20,33,47,123],"energy":[21,124,142,161],"systems.":[22],"Since":[23],"test":[25,82],"bed":[26],"an":[31],"office":[32],"with":[34],"more":[35,165],"than":[36],"two":[37],"hundred":[38],"occupiers,":[39],"heating":[41],"and":[42,94,103,126],"cooling":[43],"demands":[44],"must":[48],"always":[49],"be":[50,61,77,101],"fully":[51],"satisfied.":[52],"Consequently,":[53],"changes":[54],"currently-installed":[57],"control":[58,71,93,151],"cannot":[60],"made":[62],"forthrightly.":[63],"Therefore,":[64],"fresh":[65],"ideas":[66],"like":[67],"implementation":[68,118],"new":[70,92],"strategies":[72],"or":[73],"algorithms":[75],"should":[76,99],"firstly":[78],"put":[79],"via":[83],"dynamic":[84],"simulation,":[85],"which":[86],"makes":[87],"engineers":[88],"capable":[89],"examining":[91],"strategies.":[96],"then":[100],"analyzed":[102],"evaluated":[104],"before":[105],"implementing":[106],"use":[109],"case.":[110],"This":[111],"paper":[112],"presents":[113],"strategy":[115],"for":[116],"simulation-based":[117],"L4G-PCAO":[120],"also":[127,154],"evaluates":[128],"its":[129],"performance.":[130],"results":[132],"show":[133],"that":[134],"it":[135,155],"not":[137],"only":[138],"possible":[139],"conserve":[141],"by":[143],"applying":[144],"newly-developed":[146],"algorithm":[148],"existing":[150],"systems,":[152],"but":[153],"can":[156],"shift":[157],"usage":[159],"sources":[162],"environment-friendly":[166],"direction.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}