{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411726400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/meco66322.2025.11049257","title":"Tuning DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Lite-Base for C# Code Smell Detection: Advancing Towards Task Versatility in Software Maintenance","display_name":"Tuning DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Lite-Base for C# Code Smell Detection: Advancing Towards Task Versatility in Software Maintenance","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411726400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/meco66322.2025.11049257"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/meco66322.2025.11049257","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/meco66322.2025.11049257","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 14th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Arbi Elezi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90671886","display_name":"Epoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xgcc957","country_code":"AL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90671886"]}],"countries":["AL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arbi Elezi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Epoka University,Computer Engineering Department,Tirana,Albania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Epoka University,Computer Engineering Department,Tirana,Albania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90671886"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009356288","display_name":"Betim \u00c7i\u00e7o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9078-6147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90671886","display_name":"Epoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xgcc957","country_code":"AL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90671886"]}],"countries":["AL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Betim Cico","raw_affiliation_strings":["Epoka University,Computer Engineering Department,Tirana,Albania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Epoka University,Computer Engineering Department,Tirana,Albania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90671886"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070355889","display_name":"Dhurat\u00eb Hyseni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2139-0963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78768387","display_name":"University of Prishtina","ror":"https://ror.org/05t3p2g92","country_code":"XK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78768387"]}],"countries":["XK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhurate Hyseni","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Prishtina,Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Prishtina,Kosovo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Prishtina,Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Prishtina,Kosovo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78768387"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9246,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83633264,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.693669319152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.673520565032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.571413516998291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5411033630371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base","display_name":"Base (topology)","score":0.5178987979888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-maintenance","display_name":"Software maintenance","score":0.4947964549064636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3930550813674927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3524990677833557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.3326687216758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19933292269706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.09409841895103455}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.693669319152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.673520565032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.571413516998291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5411033630371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5178987979888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101317890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940053","display_name":"Software maintenance","level":4,"score":0.4947964549064636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3930550813674927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3524990677833557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.3326687216758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19933292269706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.09409841895103455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/meco66322.2025.11049257","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/meco66322.2025.11049257","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 14th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W649920412","https://openalex.org/W2780783514","https://openalex.org/W2796404405","https://openalex.org/W2980998888","https://openalex.org/W3020617474","https://openalex.org/W3098605233","https://openalex.org/W3182952703","https://openalex.org/W4376505268","https://openalex.org/W4380568684","https://openalex.org/W4401084567","https://openalex.org/W4403536396"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231937131","https://openalex.org/W323219885","https://openalex.org/W2063928587","https://openalex.org/W1487966966","https://openalex.org/W1589342014","https://openalex.org/W1480341462","https://openalex.org/W2142379963","https://openalex.org/W3143976900","https://openalex.org/W3186869374","https://openalex.org/W2201271830"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Code":[0],"smells,":[1],"structural":[2],"defects":[3],"in":[4],"source":[5],"code,":[6],"violate":[7],"design":[8],"principles,":[9],"increasing":[10],"technical":[11],"debt\u2014the":[12],"cumulative":[13],"cost":[14],"of":[15,85],"suboptimal":[16],"design\u2014and":[17],"elevating":[18],"software":[19],"error":[20],"risks.":[21],"Their":[22],"detection":[23],"is":[24],"critical":[25],"for":[26,62,65],"reliable":[27],"software,":[28],"yet":[29],"their":[30],"ambiguous":[31],"nature":[32],"leads":[33],"to":[34],"overlapping":[35],"categories.":[36],"Static":[37],"analysis":[38],"lacks":[39],"contextual":[40],"adaptability,":[41],"unlike":[42],"deep":[43],"learning":[44],"models":[45],"that":[46],"achieve":[47],"high":[48],"accuracy":[49],"with":[50],"proper":[51],"training.":[52],"This":[53],"study":[54],"enhances":[55],"DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Lite-Base,":[56],"a":[57],"16-billion-parameter":[58],"open-source":[59],"model":[60],"optimized":[61],"coding,":[63],"selected":[64],"its":[66],"efficiency":[67],"on":[68],"constrained":[69],"hardware":[70],"and":[71,78,92,110,118,122],"permissive":[72],"licensing.":[73],"Using":[74],"Retrieval-Augmented":[75],"Generation":[76],"(RAG)":[77],"parameter-efficient":[79],"fine-tuning":[80],"(LoRA/QLoRA),":[81],"it":[82,107],"emulates":[83],"classification":[84,111],"C#":[86],"code":[87],"smells\u2014Complex":[88],"Method,":[89],"Complex":[90],"Conditional,":[91],"Feature":[93],"Envy\u2014via":[94],"generative":[95,109],"processes,":[96],"preserving":[97],"task":[98],"versatility.":[99],"Unlike":[100],"specialized":[101],"systems":[102],"like":[103],"iSMELL":[104],"or":[105],"LLM4CodeSmell,":[106],"integrates":[108],"functionalities.":[112],"Fine-tuning":[113],"significantly":[114],"improves":[115],"precision,":[116],"recall,":[117],"F1-score,":[119],"though":[120],"overfitting":[121],"class":[123],"imbalance":[124],"pose":[125],"challenges.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}