{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382050859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/meco58584.2023.10155036","title":"Fake News Detection using Naive Bayes Classifier and Passive Aggressive Classifier","display_name":"Fake News Detection using Naive Bayes Classifier and Passive Aggressive Classifier","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382050859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/meco58584.2023.10155036"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/meco58584.2023.10155036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/meco58584.2023.10155036","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 12th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092266089","display_name":"Valdet Shabani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123547","display_name":"Kosovo Telecom (Kosovo)","ror":"https://ror.org/02a4rw748","country_code":"XK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123547"]}],"countries":["XK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valdet Shabani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kosovo Telecom,Republic of Kosovo,10000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kosovo Telecom,Republic of Kosovo,10000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123547"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021765612","display_name":"Abdullah Havolli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123547","display_name":"Kosovo Telecom (Kosovo)","ror":"https://ror.org/02a4rw748","country_code":"XK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123547"]}],"countries":["XK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Havolli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kosovo Telecom,Republic of Kosovo,10000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kosovo Telecom,Republic of Kosovo,10000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123547"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079449897","display_name":"Arianit Maraj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8752-0046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123547","display_name":"Kosovo Telecom (Kosovo)","ror":"https://ror.org/02a4rw748","country_code":"XK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123547"]}],"countries":["XK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arianit Maraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kosovo Telecom,Republic of Kosovo,10000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kosovo Telecom,Republic of Kosovo,10000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123547"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042562090","display_name":"Lorik Fetahu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123547","display_name":"Kosovo Telecom (Kosovo)","ror":"https://ror.org/02a4rw748","country_code":"XK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123547"]}],"countries":["XK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorik Fetahu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kosovo Telecom,Republic of Kosovo,10000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kosovo Telecom,Republic of Kosovo,10000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123547"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123547"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7884,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94722373,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9767000079154968,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naive-bayes-classifier","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","score":0.879257082939148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7816252112388611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.7590869665145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6099056601524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5228907465934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.5110195875167847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.492527574300766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fake-news","display_name":"Fake news","score":0.4914959669113159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayes-theorem","display_name":"Bayes' theorem","score":0.4203950762748718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.2539529800415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.1893409788608551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1785455346107483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-probability","display_name":"Bayesian probability","score":0.14507997035980225}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52001869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812530","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","level":3,"score":0.879257082939148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7816252112388611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.7590869665145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6099056601524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5228907465934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5110195875167847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.492527574300766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779756789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28549308","display_name":"Fake news","level":2,"score":0.4914959669113159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207201462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182505","display_name":"Bayes' theorem","level":3,"score":0.4203950762748718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.2539529800415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.1893409788608551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1785455346107483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.14507997035980225}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/meco58584.2023.10155036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/meco58584.2023.10155036","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 12th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096555427","https://openalex.org/W2252350410","https://openalex.org/W2778250944","https://openalex.org/W2899204128","https://openalex.org/W2900144515","https://openalex.org/W2925285378","https://openalex.org/W2945267390","https://openalex.org/W2981194182","https://openalex.org/W3008616590","https://openalex.org/W3030055324","https://openalex.org/W3030720765","https://openalex.org/W3045987077","https://openalex.org/W3114580377","https://openalex.org/W3138953784","https://openalex.org/W3153854677","https://openalex.org/W3169823389","https://openalex.org/W3188448520","https://openalex.org/W3216370178","https://openalex.org/W3216879823","https://openalex.org/W3217650731","https://openalex.org/W4312736520","https://openalex.org/W6746779577","https://openalex.org/W6755441220","https://openalex.org/W6799238626"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2890339288","https://openalex.org/W2966672946","https://openalex.org/W3137554057","https://openalex.org/W3205414356","https://openalex.org/W3015693164","https://openalex.org/W2942388309","https://openalex.org/W2996237090","https://openalex.org/W2394466068","https://openalex.org/W3137972732","https://openalex.org/W2417174640"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,98],"rapid":[1],"growth":[2],"of":[3,15,45,105],"fake":[4,26,35,68,96,107],"news,":[5],"as":[6,8],"well":[7],"its":[9],"damaging":[10],"effects":[11],"on":[12,50,76],"every":[13,48],"area":[14],"our":[16],"lives,":[17],"has":[18],"increased":[19],"the":[20,42,51,82,103],"demand":[21],"for":[22,66,73],"detecting":[23,67],"and":[24,34,70,86,114],"combating":[25],"news.":[27,97],"As":[28],"a":[29,71],"result,":[30],"distinguishing":[31],"between":[32],"real":[33],"news":[36,69,108],"is":[37,57,109],"critical.":[38],"However,":[39],"due":[40],"to":[41,94],"massive":[43],"amount":[44],"information":[46],"generated":[47],"minute":[49],"Internet,":[52],"making":[53],"this":[54,80],"distinction":[55],"manually":[56],"extremely":[58],"difficult.":[59],"This":[60],"study":[61],"will":[62,91,100],"suggest":[63],"an":[64],"approach":[65],"mechanism":[72],"implementing":[74],"it":[75],"social":[77],"media.":[78],"In":[79],"paper,":[81],"Naive":[83],"Bayes":[84],"Classifier":[85,89],"Passive":[87],"Aggressive":[88],"techniques":[90],"be":[92],"used":[93],"detect":[95],"results":[99],"prove":[101],"that":[102],"problem":[104],"identifying":[106],"possible":[110],"if":[111],"Machine":[112],"learning":[113],"Natural":[115],"Language":[116],"Processing":[117],"algorithm":[118],"are":[119],"used.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}