{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382050527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/meco58584.2023.10154913","title":"Towards a RISC-V Open Platform for Next-generation Automotive ECUs","display_name":"Towards a RISC-V Open Platform for Next-generation Automotive ECUs","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382050527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/meco58584.2023.10154913"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/meco58584.2023.10154913","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/meco58584.2023.10154913","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 12th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.04148","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043964267","display_name":"Luca Cuomo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luca Cuomo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Research Center,Pisa,Italy","Huawei Research Center, Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Research Center,Pisa,Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Research Center, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050293662","display_name":"Claudio Scordino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3378-3307"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Scordino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Research Center,Pisa,Italy","Huawei Research Center, Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Research Center,Pisa,Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Research Center, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017154351","display_name":"Alessandro Ottaviano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9924-3536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Ottaviano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Systems Laboratory,ETH Zurich,Switzerland","ETH Zurich, Integrated Systems Laboratory, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Systems Laboratory,ETH Zurich,Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Integrated Systems Laboratory, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058751476","display_name":"Nils Wistoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8683-8060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nils Wistoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Systems Laboratory,ETH Zurich,Switzerland","ETH Zurich, Integrated Systems Laboratory, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Systems Laboratory,ETH Zurich,Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Integrated Systems Laboratory, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057338073","display_name":"Robert Balas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7231-9315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Balas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Systems Laboratory,ETH Zurich,Switzerland","ETH Zurich, Integrated Systems Laboratory, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Systems Laboratory,ETH Zurich,Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Integrated Systems Laboratory, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043408422","display_name":"Luca Benini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8068-3806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Benini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Systems Laboratory,ETH Zurich,Switzerland","ETH Zurich, Integrated Systems Laboratory, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Systems Laboratory,ETH Zurich,Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Integrated Systems Laboratory, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050184978","display_name":"Errico Guidieri","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Errico Guidieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Research Center,Pisa,Italy","Huawei Research Center, Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Research Center,Pisa,Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Research Center, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056881452","display_name":"Ida Maria Savino","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ida Maria Savino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Research Center,Pisa,Italy","Huawei Research Center, Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Research Center,Pisa,Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Research Center, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043964267"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0531,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91664113,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autosar","display_name":"AUTOSAR","score":0.8730400800704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.788260817527771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.7556359171867371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6405339241027832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x86","display_name":"x86","score":0.5302965641021729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.5182602405548096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arm-architecture","display_name":"ARM architecture","score":0.5060972571372986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduced-instruction-set-computing","display_name":"Reduced instruction set computing","score":0.4627727270126343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-electronics","display_name":"Automotive electronics","score":0.4319618344306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instruction-set","display_name":"Instruction set","score":0.3502620458602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.27335840463638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2585100531578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.235792338848114}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778602020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q300113","display_name":"AUTOSAR","level":3,"score":0.8730400800704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.788260817527771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.7556359171867371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6405339241027832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170723468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182933","display_name":"x86","level":3,"score":0.5302965641021729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.5182602405548096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16980","display_name":"ARM architecture","level":2,"score":0.5060972571372986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126298526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189376","display_name":"Reduced instruction set computing","level":3,"score":0.4627727270126343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778520156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q449343","display_name":"Automotive electronics","level":3,"score":0.4319618344306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202491316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272683","display_name":"Instruction set","level":2,"score":0.3502620458602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.27335840463638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2585100531578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.235792338848114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/meco58584.2023.10154913","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/meco58584.2023.10154913","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 12th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2307.04148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.04148","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.04148","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/959251","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11585/959251","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2307.04148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.04148","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.04148","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5759401209","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"871669","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382050527.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2132703197","https://openalex.org/W2165195967","https://openalex.org/W2541218768","https://openalex.org/W2642568136","https://openalex.org/W2782772445","https://openalex.org/W2790954596","https://openalex.org/W3092155198","https://openalex.org/W3177142059","https://openalex.org/W3185240914","https://openalex.org/W3185489186","https://openalex.org/W3204801288","https://openalex.org/W3213162619","https://openalex.org/W4200045407","https://openalex.org/W4280526738","https://openalex.org/W4285113201","https://openalex.org/W4285408113","https://openalex.org/W4312265919","https://openalex.org/W4312590060","https://openalex.org/W7052266115"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2369102298","https://openalex.org/W3175617817","https://openalex.org/W2090939166","https://openalex.org/W2791993096","https://openalex.org/W2544369712","https://openalex.org/W2121788702","https://openalex.org/W2278496197","https://openalex.org/W2356741398","https://openalex.org/W2126497765","https://openalex.org/W2008450998"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,46],"complexity":[1,23],"of":[2,12,36,48,152,163,178],"automotive":[3,29,96,180],"systems":[4],"is":[5,42,169],"increasing":[6,22],"quickly":[7],"due":[8],"to":[9,27,57,80],"the":[10,28,33,73,119,133,137,153],"integration":[11],"novel":[13],"functionalities":[14,64,106,125],"such":[15],"as":[16],"assisted":[17],"or":[18],"autonomous":[19],"driving.":[20],"However,":[21],"poses":[24],"considerable":[25],"challenges":[26],"supply":[30],"chain":[31],"since":[32],"continuous":[34],"addition":[35],"new":[37],"hardware":[38,101],"and":[39,102,136,156],"network":[40],"cabling":[41],"not":[43],"considered":[44],"tenable.":[45],"availability":[47],"modern":[49],"heterogeneous":[50],"multi-processor":[51],"chips":[52],"represents":[53],"a":[54,91,115,127,143,157,170],"unique":[55],"opportunity":[56],"reduce":[58,82],"vehicle":[59],"costs":[60,83],"by":[61,84,109],"integrating":[62],"multiple":[63],"into":[65],"fewer":[66],"Electronic":[67],"Control":[68],"Units":[69],"(ECUs).":[70],"In":[71],"addition,":[72],"recent":[74],"improvements":[75],"in":[76,161],"open-hardware":[77],"technology":[78],"allow":[79],"further":[81],"avoiding":[85],"lock-in":[86],"solutions.":[87],"This":[88],"paper":[89,141],"presents":[90],"mixed-criticality":[92],"multi-OS":[93],"architecture":[94],"for":[95,173],"ECUs":[97],"based":[98],"on":[99,114,126],"open":[100],"open-source":[103],"technologies.":[104],"Safety-critical":[105],"are":[107],"executed":[108],"an":[110,148],"AUTOSAR":[111,175],"OS":[112,121],"running":[113,174],"RISC-V":[116,168],"processor,":[117],"while":[118],"Linux":[120],"executes":[122],"more":[123],"advanced":[124],"multi-core":[128],"ARM":[129],"CPU.":[130],"Besides":[131],"presenting":[132],"implemented":[134],"stack":[135],"communication":[138],"infrastructure,":[139],"this":[140],"provides":[142],"quantitative":[144],"gap":[145],"analysis":[146],"between":[147],"HW/SW":[149],"optimized":[150],"version":[151],"RISCV":[154],"processor":[155],"COTS":[158],"Arm":[159],"Cortex-R":[160],"terms":[162],"real-time":[164],"features,":[165],"confirming":[166],"that":[167],"valuable":[171],"candidate":[172],"Classic":[176],"stacks":[177],"next-generation":[179],"MCUs.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}