{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2958633536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/meco.2019.8760094","title":"Nonintrusive Real Time Classification of Home and Office Appliances from Smart Meter by Using Machine Learning Techniques","display_name":"Nonintrusive Real Time Classification of Home and Office Appliances from Smart Meter by Using Machine Learning Techniques","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2958633536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/meco.2019.8760094","mag":"2958633536"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/meco.2019.8760094","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/meco.2019.8760094","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 8th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075888799","display_name":"Nejdet Do\u011fru","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51716468","display_name":"International Burch University","ror":"https://ror.org/040cm8d21","country_code":"BA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51716468"]}],"countries":["BA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nejdet Dogru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, International Burch University, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, International Burch University, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51716468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009152971","display_name":"Emir Salihagic","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51716468","display_name":"International Burch University","ror":"https://ror.org/040cm8d21","country_code":"BA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51716468"]}],"countries":["BA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emir Salihagic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, International Burch University, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, International Burch University, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51716468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014123437","display_name":"Mehrija Hasi\u010di\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4679-3611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51716468","display_name":"International Burch University","ror":"https://ror.org/040cm8d21","country_code":"BA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51716468"]}],"countries":["BA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehrija Hasicic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, International Burch University, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, International Burch University, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51716468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019032617","display_name":"Jasmin Kevri\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2790-5224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51716468","display_name":"International Burch University","ror":"https://ror.org/040cm8d21","country_code":"BA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51716468"]}],"countries":["BA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jasmin Kevric","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, International Burch University, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, International Burch University, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51716468"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065554882","display_name":"Jasna Hivziefendi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0461-171X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51716468","display_name":"International Burch University","ror":"https://ror.org/040cm8d21","country_code":"BA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51716468"]}],"countries":["BA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jasna Hivziefendic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, International Burch University, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, International Burch University, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51716468"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51716468"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.75980544090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naive-bayes-classifier","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","score":0.7235527038574219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-meter","display_name":"Smart meter","score":0.7196284532546997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7005720138549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6556265354156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.5125300884246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4635763466358185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-data","display_name":"Test data","score":0.4477981925010681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.44427254796028137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metre","display_name":"Metre","score":0.4281313717365265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.40583688020706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.3882600963115692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.38468459248542786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.36196956038475037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2357325255870819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.21864166855812073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.10310453176498413}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.75980544090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52001869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812530","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","level":3,"score":0.7235527038574219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779510800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630602","display_name":"Smart meter","level":3,"score":0.7196284532546997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7005720138549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6556265354156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.5125300884246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4635763466358185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16910744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705759","display_name":"Test data","level":2,"score":0.4477981925010681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.44427254796028137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151011524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11573","display_name":"Metre","level":2,"score":0.4281313717365265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.40583688020706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.3882600963115692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.38468459248542786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.36196956038475037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2357325255870819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.21864166855812073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.10310453176498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/meco.2019.8760094","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/meco.2019.8760094","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 8th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W99841691","https://openalex.org/W1509579154","https://openalex.org/W1602238524","https://openalex.org/W1615454278","https://openalex.org/W1865546541","https://openalex.org/W2045247177","https://openalex.org/W2059774060","https://openalex.org/W2104153904","https://openalex.org/W2107621562","https://openalex.org/W2123910460","https://openalex.org/W2150757437","https://openalex.org/W2170976466","https://openalex.org/W2560011863","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W6630488282"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2555926712","https://openalex.org/W2394466068","https://openalex.org/W2805944307","https://openalex.org/W2389925946","https://openalex.org/W1937929880","https://openalex.org/W4365794531","https://openalex.org/W4385873899","https://openalex.org/W3117127269","https://openalex.org/W3172533223","https://openalex.org/W2386224183"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Noninvasive":[0],"load":[1,140],"monitoring":[2,141],"have":[3,32,105],"been":[4,33],"investigated":[5],"by":[6],"researchers":[7],"for":[8,139],"decades":[9],"due":[10],"to":[11,40,60,71,86,98,114],"its":[12],"cost-effective":[13,138],"benefits.":[14],"Upon":[15],"introduction":[16],"of":[17,25,45,65,132,146],"smart":[18,152],"meters,":[19],"obtaining":[20],"data":[21,39],"about":[22],"power":[23,37,80],"consumption":[24,38,81],"households":[26,68],"became":[27],"easier.":[28],"Numerous":[29],"different":[30,101],"techniques":[31,52],"applied":[34],"on":[35],"the":[36,62,147,151],"gain":[41],"useful":[42],"information":[43],"out":[44],"it.":[46],"This":[47],"study":[48],"applies":[49],"machine":[50,91,109],"learning":[51,92,110],"(Bayes":[53],"network,":[54],"random":[55],"forest":[56],"and":[57,88,121,142],"rotational":[58],"forest)":[59],"determine":[61],"operation":[63,116],"state":[64,117],"households,":[66],"where":[67],"are":[69,112],"assumed":[70],"be":[72],"either":[73],"in":[74,150],"ON":[75],"or":[76],"OFF":[77],"state.":[78],"Tracebase":[79,94],"signature":[82],"repository":[83],"was":[84,96],"used":[85],"train":[87],"test":[89],"proposed":[90],"models.":[93],"dataset":[95],"preprocessed":[97],"generate":[99],"4":[100],"datasets.":[102],"Test":[103],"results":[104],"shown":[106],"that":[107],"these":[108],"algorithms":[111],"able":[113],"estimate":[115],"with":[118,129],"high":[119],"accuracy":[120,131],"Bayes":[122],"network":[123],"shows":[124],"outstanding":[125],"performance":[126],"among":[127],"them":[128],"overall":[130],"95%.":[133],"Proposed":[134],"method":[135],"is":[136],"extremely":[137],"could":[143],"replace":[144],"some":[145],"physical":[148],"sensors":[149],"houses.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}