{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2074272557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/meco.2013.6601352","title":"Digital to analog converters for CMOS ternary digital systems","display_name":"Digital to analog converters for CMOS ternary digital systems","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2074272557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/meco.2013.6601352","mag":"2074272557"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/meco.2013.6601352","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/meco.2013.6601352","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 2nd Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038425277","display_name":"Zlatko Bundalo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4495-3201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173887773","display_name":"University of Banja Luka","ror":"https://ror.org/0282m7c06","country_code":"BA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173887773"]}],"countries":["BA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zlatko Bundalo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Herzegovina","Fac. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, , Bosnia-Herzegovina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Herzegovina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173887773"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, , Bosnia-Herzegovina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173887773"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005746763","display_name":"Ferid Softi\u0107","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173887773","display_name":"University of Banja Luka","ror":"https://ror.org/0282m7c06","country_code":"BA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173887773"]}],"countries":["BA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ferid Softic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Philosophy, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia","Fac. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, , Bosnia-Herzegovina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Philosophy, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173887773"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, , Bosnia-Herzegovina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173887773"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090289952","display_name":"Dra\u017een Pa\u0161ali\u0107","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173887773","display_name":"University of Banja Luka","ror":"https://ror.org/0282m7c06","country_code":"BA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173887773"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156421","display_name":"Univerzitet Za Poslovne Studije","ror":"https://ror.org/04c1ham66","country_code":"BA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156421"]}],"countries":["BA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Drazen Pasalic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Herzegovina","Telecom of Srpska, Banja Luka, Bosnia-Herzegovina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Herzegovina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173887773"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecom of Srpska, Banja Luka, Bosnia-Herzegovina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156421"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052826455","display_name":"Du\u0161anka Bundalo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173887773","display_name":"University of Banja Luka","ror":"https://ror.org/0282m7c06","country_code":"BA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173887773"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194184283","display_name":"University of East Sarajevo","ror":"https://ror.org/022mv6k27","country_code":"BA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194184283"]}],"countries":["BA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dusanka Bundalo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Traffic Engineering, University of East Sarajevo, Doboj, Herzegovina","Fac. of Philos., Univ. of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia-Herzegovina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Traffic Engineering, University of East Sarajevo, Doboj, Herzegovina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194184283"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Philos., Univ. of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia-Herzegovina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173887773"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007882428","display_name":"Miroslav Kostadinovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0841-9047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194184283","display_name":"University of East Sarajevo","ror":"https://ror.org/022mv6k27","country_code":"BA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194184283"]}],"countries":["BA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miroslav Kostadinovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecom of Srpska, Banja Luka, Herzegovina","Fac. of Traffic Eng., Univ. of East Sarajevo, Doboj, Bosnia-Herzegovina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecom of Srpska, Banja Luka, Herzegovina","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Traffic Eng., Univ. of East Sarajevo, Doboj, Bosnia-Herzegovina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194184283"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2302422,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"184","last_page":"187"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9753999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9753999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.963699996471405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.9300141334533691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.840278685092926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.6945199966430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5271857976913452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analogue-electronics","display_name":"Analogue electronics","score":0.47503259778022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.4593300223350525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-electronics","display_name":"Digital electronics","score":0.4586941599845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ternary-operation","display_name":"Ternary operation","score":0.4487692713737488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32574987411499023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3238343596458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.10989630222320557}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.9300141334533691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.840278685092926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.6945199966430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5271857976913452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29074008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174925","display_name":"Analogue electronics","level":3,"score":0.47503259778022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.4593300223350525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81843906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173156","display_name":"Digital electronics","level":3,"score":0.4586941599845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64452783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1524945","display_name":"Ternary operation","level":2,"score":0.4487692713737488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32574987411499023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3238343596458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.10989630222320557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/meco.2013.6601352","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/meco.2013.6601352","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 2nd Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W657955859","https://openalex.org/W1525148056","https://openalex.org/W2117481108","https://openalex.org/W2186586241","https://openalex.org/W2536028167","https://openalex.org/W6631432970"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1603142061","https://openalex.org/W2296682797","https://openalex.org/W2991739378","https://openalex.org/W1917800633","https://openalex.org/W2373371022","https://openalex.org/W1862020018","https://openalex.org/W2490098294","https://openalex.org/W2357284929","https://openalex.org/W2115704637","https://openalex.org/W2970669639"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Principles":[0],"and":[1,19,38,42,52,84,95,98],"possibilities":[2],"for":[3,10,40,63],"design":[4,43],"of":[5,44,58,65,77],"digital":[6,15,31],"to":[7,47,70],"analog":[8,34,48,71],"converters":[9,25,49,72,78,83],"application":[11],"in":[12,21],"CMOS":[13,45,68],"ternary":[14,30,46,69],"systems":[16],"are":[17,50,73,79],"proposed":[18,53],"described":[20],"the":[22,59,103],"paper.":[23],"Such":[24],"perform":[26],"signal":[27],"conversion":[28],"from":[29],"signals":[32],"into":[33],"signal.":[35],"General":[36],"principle":[37],"structure":[39],"implementation":[41,64],"considered":[51],"first.":[54],"Then,":[55],"as":[56],"example":[57],"design,":[60],"concrete":[61],"circuits":[62],"two":[66],"digit":[67],"proposed.":[74],"Two":[75],"types":[76],"described:":[80],"powerful":[81],"type":[82,86],"simple":[85],"converters.":[87],"Given":[88],"solutions":[89],"were":[90,100],"analyzed":[91],"using":[92],"computer":[93],"simulations":[94],"all":[96],"descriptions":[97],"considerations":[99],"confirmed":[101],"by":[102],"simulations.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}