{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413754700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2025.3603144","title":"A Brief 20-Year History and Future Perspectives on Sizing and Layout Synthesis of Analog/RF ICs","display_name":"A Brief 20-Year History and Future Perspectives on Sizing and Layout Synthesis of Analog/RF ICs","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413754700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2025.3603144"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mdat.2025.3603144","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2025.3603144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176427","display_name":"IEEE Design and Test","issn_l":"2168-2356","issn":["2168-2356","2168-2364"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Design &amp; Test","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029270525","display_name":"Georges Gielen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4061-9428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Georges G. E. Gielen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), MICAS Research Division, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Leuven, Belgium","KU Leuven, ESAT-MICAS, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4061-9428","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), MICAS Research Division, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, ESAT-MICAS, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029270525"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20272691,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"6","first_page":"63","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11527","display_name":"3D IC and TSV technologies","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.7642320394515991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.5484857559204102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-circuit","display_name":"Integrated circuit","score":0.47775712609291077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44681552052497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.441049188375473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analogue-electronics","display_name":"Analogue electronics","score":0.42306622862815857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3625953197479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3448275327682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33694589138031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.09151148796081543}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.7642320394515991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.5484857559204102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530198007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80831","display_name":"Integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.47775712609291077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44681552052497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.441049188375473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29074008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174925","display_name":"Analogue electronics","level":3,"score":0.42306622862815857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3625953197479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3448275327682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33694589138031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09151148796081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mdat.2025.3603144","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2025.3603144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176427","display_name":"IEEE Design and Test","issn_l":"2168-2356","issn":["2168-2356","2168-2364"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Design &amp; Test","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/776923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/776923","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ieee Design & Test, vol. 42 (6), (63-74)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8091085102","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101019982","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","funder_display_name":"European Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996605065","https://openalex.org/W1998752433","https://openalex.org/W2046328375","https://openalex.org/W2074046446","https://openalex.org/W2109443454","https://openalex.org/W2111776955","https://openalex.org/W2116989584","https://openalex.org/W2120627534","https://openalex.org/W2121456807","https://openalex.org/W2126996785","https://openalex.org/W2129898575","https://openalex.org/W2141776905","https://openalex.org/W2144133630","https://openalex.org/W2156076271","https://openalex.org/W2162964517","https://openalex.org/W2170444246","https://openalex.org/W2171786655","https://openalex.org/W2332691800","https://openalex.org/W2945053208","https://openalex.org/W2998324702","https://openalex.org/W3084745515","https://openalex.org/W3108107800","https://openalex.org/W3160469020","https://openalex.org/W3205090792","https://openalex.org/W4213423202","https://openalex.org/W4240302012","https://openalex.org/W4285161257","https://openalex.org/W4396753438","https://openalex.org/W4401070628","https://openalex.org/W4404134159","https://openalex.org/W4405600781","https://openalex.org/W4406354663","https://openalex.org/W4408256648","https://openalex.org/W4410639019","https://openalex.org/W4411687726","https://openalex.org/W4411949947"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375311683","https://openalex.org/W2366062860","https://openalex.org/W2373777250","https://openalex.org/W2353956655","https://openalex.org/W2020653254","https://openalex.org/W2010454064","https://openalex.org/W3215142653","https://openalex.org/W2375192119","https://openalex.org/W4389045579","https://openalex.org/W4318953393"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Analog/mixed-signal/RF":[0],"integrated":[1,97],"circuits":[2,19,32],"(ICs)":[3],"are":[4,21,126,225],"unavoidable":[5],"in":[6,33,42,84,102,132,146,253],"all":[7],"applications":[8],"where":[9],"electronics":[10],"interface":[11],"with":[12,152],"the":[13,28,66,85,108,122,147,153,177,181,254],"physical":[14],"world.":[15],"But":[16],"whereas":[17],"digital":[18],"today":[20],"largely":[22],"synthesized":[23],"through":[24],"EDA":[25,249],"software,":[26],"surprisingly,":[27],"design":[29,49,57,161,223,241],"of":[30,39,72,80,87,92,110,137,189,201],"analog":[31,56,207,239],"industry":[34],"still":[35],"uses":[36],"a":[37,43,76,197],"lot":[38],"handcrafting,":[40],"resulting":[41],"low":[44],"productivity,":[45],"long":[46],"and":[47,51,89,95,106,112,160,169,192,205,219,244,248],"error-prone":[48],"cycles,":[50],"high":[52],"development":[53],"costs.":[54],"Yet,":[55],"automation":[58],"has":[59],"been":[60],"an":[61],"active":[62],"research":[63,82],"area":[64],"over":[65],"past":[67],"decades.":[68],"The":[69,99,134,186,234],"first":[70],"part":[71,136],"this":[73,138],"paper":[74,139],"gives":[75],"bird\u2019s":[77],"eye":[78],"overview":[79],"major":[81],"developments":[83,144],"field":[86],"sizing":[88],"layout":[90],"synthesis":[91,218],"analog,":[93],"mixed-signal":[94],"RF":[96],"circuits.":[98],"huge":[100],"progress":[101],"model-based":[103],"optimization":[104],"techniques":[105,202],"especially":[107],"rebirth":[109],"AI":[111,191],"machine":[113],"learning":[114],"methods,":[115],"such":[116],"as":[117,172,174],"reinforcement":[118],"learning,":[119],"have":[120],"boosted":[121],"field.":[123,148],"Still,":[124],"there":[125],"shortcomings":[127],"that":[128,227],"limit":[129],"widespread":[130],"usage":[131],"industry.":[133],"second":[135],"presents":[140],"perspectives":[141],"on":[142,156],"future":[143],"expected":[145],"Getting":[149],"good":[150],"results":[151,178,213],"tools":[154,182,250],"depends":[155],"entering":[157],"proper":[158],"constraints":[159],"guidance;":[162],"hence":[163],"finding":[164],"better":[165,212],"ways":[166],"to":[167,175,203,210,229],"extract":[168],"employ":[170],"these,":[171],"well":[173],"explain":[176],"generated":[179],"by":[180],"will":[183,242,251],"be":[184,230],"key.":[185],"recent":[187],"rise":[188],"generative":[190],"LLM-based":[193],"methods":[194],"also":[195],"creates":[196],"whole":[198],"new":[199],"spectrum":[200],"assist":[204],"automate":[206],"design,":[208],"promising":[209],"obtain":[211],"faster.":[214],"Finally,":[215],"topological":[216],"circuit":[217],"more":[220,232],"formal":[221],"analog/mixed-signal":[222],"verification":[224],"areas":[226],"need":[228],"addressed":[231],"fundamentally.":[233],"ultimate":[235],"question":[236],"is":[237],"how":[238,245],"IC":[240],"evolve":[243],"human":[246],"designers":[247],"co-operate":[252],"future.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
