{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399039703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2024.3405892","title":"Open-Source Multilevel Converter Power IC Design and Test","display_name":"Open-Source Multilevel Converter Power IC Design and Test","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399039703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2024.3405892"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mdat.2024.3405892","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2024.3405892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176427","display_name":"IEEE Design and Test","issn_l":"2168-2356","issn":["2168-2356","2168-2364"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Design & Test","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005958771","display_name":"Jorge Marin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8494-3932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75778554","display_name":"Federico Santa Mar\u00eda Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05510vn56","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Marin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8494-3932","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031184220","display_name":"Christian A. Rojas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2071-1665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75778554","display_name":"Federico Santa Mar\u00eda Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05510vn56","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian A. Rojas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2071-1665","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093836763","display_name":"Alan H. Wilson-Veas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9681-0846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75778554","display_name":"Federico Santa Mar\u00eda Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05510vn56","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan H. Wilson-Veas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9681-0846","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084592875","display_name":"N. Salvador","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75778554","display_name":"Federico Santa Mar\u00eda Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05510vn56","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nelson Salvador","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1505-6692","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75778554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074486768","display_name":"Joel Gak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6440-6630"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel Gak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Universidad Católica del Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6440-6630","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Universidad Católica del Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053729660","display_name":"Nicol\u00e1s Calarco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7847-755X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Calarco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Universidad Católica del Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7847-755X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Universidad Católica del Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069075497","display_name":"Mat\u00edas Miguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1650-4505"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matias Miguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Universidad Católica del Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Universidad Católica del Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072136002","display_name":"Alejandro Oliva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9588-0511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151201029","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas","ror":"https://ror.org/03cqe8w59","country_code":"AR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I4210123736","https://openalex.org/I4387155568"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56858762","display_name":"Universidad Nacional del Sur","ror":"https://ror.org/028crwz56","country_code":"AR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56858762"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro R. Oliva","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIEC-IIIE, Universidad Nacional del Sur-DIEC-IIIE-CONICET, Bahía Blanca, Argentina"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9588-0511","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIEC-IIIE, Universidad Nacional del Sur-DIEC-IIIE-CONICET, Bahía Blanca, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56858762","https://openalex.org/I151201029"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0419,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86818236,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"6","first_page":"19","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5208019018173218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4919290542602539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.4443024694919586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4010191857814789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38475072383880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25765982270240784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13644444942474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1278383731842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.0957883894443512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.08966577053070068}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5208019018173218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4919290542602539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.4443024694919586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4010191857814789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38475072383880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25765982270240784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13644444942474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1278383731842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0957883894443512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.08966577053070068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mdat.2024.3405892","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2024.3405892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176427","display_name":"IEEE Design and Test","issn_l":"2168-2356","issn":["2168-2356","2168-2364"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Design & Test","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3586551390","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project number PD NAC 2021 1 168336","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310753","funder_display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5364479584","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANID/FB0008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331146","funder_display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310753","display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/03egaj678"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331146","display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969597647","https://openalex.org/W2051174385","https://openalex.org/W2522348360","https://openalex.org/W2545760969","https://openalex.org/W2784190612","https://openalex.org/W2788577430","https://openalex.org/W2910453018","https://openalex.org/W3036153553","https://openalex.org/W3140046915","https://openalex.org/W4226415399","https://openalex.org/W4286367833","https://openalex.org/W4362544570"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Open-source":[0],"tools":[1],"and":[2,8,81,106],"PDKs":[3],"facilitate":[4],"the":[5,15,38,48,76,144],"design,":[6,53,78],"implementation":[7],"silicon":[9,52],"validation":[10,83],"of":[11,40,50,84,113,140],"integrated":[12,23,43,86],"circuits,":[13,24],"circumventing":[14],"traditional":[16],"barriers":[17],"associated":[18],"with":[19,67],"this":[20,36,72],"field.":[21],"Power":[22],"conversely,":[25],"are":[26],"increasingly":[27],"relevant":[28],"in":[29,127,135],"modern":[30],"systems":[31],"targeting":[32],"energy-efficient":[33],"applications.":[34],"In":[35],"study,":[37],"design":[39],"a":[41,59,91,109],"power":[42],"circuit":[44],"is":[45,120],"examined":[46],"from":[47],"perspective":[49],"open-source":[51,150],"which":[54],"has":[55,132],"recently":[56],"emerged":[57],"as":[58],"feasible":[60],"approach":[61],"for":[62,108],"acquiring":[63],"functional":[64],"silicon-proven":[65],"designs":[66],"low":[68],"entry":[69],"barriers.":[70],"Utilizing":[71],"workflow,":[73],"we":[74],"showcase":[75],"complete":[77],"simulation,":[79],"layout,":[80],"experimental":[82],"an":[85],"multilevel":[87],"dc-dc":[88],"converter:":[89],"specifically,":[90],"three-level":[92],"flying":[93],"capacitor":[94],"buck":[95],"converter.":[96],"Our":[97],"system":[98,131],"converts":[99],"3.3V":[100],"dc":[101],"bus":[102],"levels":[103],"to":[104],"1.8V":[105],"below,":[107],"measured":[110,117],"peak":[111],"efficiency":[112],"89.3%.":[114],"The":[115,130],"maximum":[116],"load":[118],"current":[119],"250mA,":[121],"using":[122,143],"two":[123],"conversion":[124],"cores":[125],"operating":[126],"interleaved":[128],"mode.":[129],"been":[133],"implemented":[134],"6.27mm":[136],"2":[139],"active":[141],"area":[142],"Skywater":[145],"130nm":[146],"standard":[147],"CMOS":[148],"technology":[149],"PDK.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}