{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396542742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2024.3395972","title":"Soft and Hard Error-Correction Techniques in STT-MRAM","display_name":"Soft and Hard Error-Correction Techniques in STT-MRAM","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396542742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2024.3395972"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mdat.2024.3395972","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2024.3395972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176427","display_name":"IEEE Design and Test","issn_l":"2168-2356","issn":["2168-2356","2168-2364"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Design &amp; Test","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/6d33bbaa-7e78-4a0f-9f64-2f3f0a3d6b1a","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077405737","display_name":"Surendra Hemaram","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Surendra Hemaram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5623-8358","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064445713","display_name":"Mehdi B. Tahoori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8829-5610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi B Tahoori","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8829-5610","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033235745","display_name":"Francky Catthoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3599-8515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francky Catthoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3599-8515","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002378343","display_name":"Siddharth Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6161-3052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siddharth Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022214575","display_name":"S\u00e9bastien Couet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6436-9593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastien Couet","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6436-9593","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095959945","display_name":"Valerio Pica","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2468-4029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valerio Pica","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2468-4029","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080181961","display_name":"Gouri Sankar Kar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3122-4237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gouri Sankar Kar","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077405737"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0014,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74941018,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"5","first_page":"65","last_page":"82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetoresistive-random-access-memory","display_name":"Magnetoresistive random-access memory","score":0.8446735143661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-error","display_name":"Soft error","score":0.8175649642944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4486621618270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.44765010476112366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2572540044784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.19738143682479858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-access-memory","display_name":"Random access memory","score":0.1532616913318634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.15163564682006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13681840896606445}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46891859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061546","display_name":"Magnetoresistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.8446735143661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154474529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1658917","display_name":"Soft error","level":2,"score":0.8175649642944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4486621618270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.44765010476112366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2572540044784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.19738143682479858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994168587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5295","display_name":"Random access memory","level":2,"score":0.1532616913318634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.15163564682006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13681840896606445}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mdat.2024.3395972","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2024.3395972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176427","display_name":"IEEE Design and Test","issn_l":"2168-2356","issn":["2168-2356","2168-2364"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Design &amp; Test","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/750446","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/750446","pdf_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/6d33bbaa-7e78-4a0f-9f64-2f3f0a3d6b1a","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ieee Design & Test, vol. 41 (5), (65-82)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/750446","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/750446","pdf_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/6d33bbaa-7e78-4a0f-9f64-2f3f0a3d6b1a","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ieee Design & Test, vol. 41 (5), (65-82)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396542742.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534925464","https://openalex.org/W1980073965","https://openalex.org/W1985887979","https://openalex.org/W2003243790","https://openalex.org/W2015121891","https://openalex.org/W2021708499","https://openalex.org/W2067856946","https://openalex.org/W2068896528","https://openalex.org/W2112768159","https://openalex.org/W2115500527","https://openalex.org/W2137871973","https://openalex.org/W2147926533","https://openalex.org/W2155462575","https://openalex.org/W2237390331","https://openalex.org/W2323009761","https://openalex.org/W2338546029","https://openalex.org/W2507574090","https://openalex.org/W2529175623","https://openalex.org/W2553994426","https://openalex.org/W2564760241","https://openalex.org/W2589107828","https://openalex.org/W2745718324","https://openalex.org/W2773498542","https://openalex.org/W2774677654","https://openalex.org/W2796645376","https://openalex.org/W2798578894","https://openalex.org/W2811266186","https://openalex.org/W2898147173","https://openalex.org/W2912387819","https://openalex.org/W2913335973","https://openalex.org/W2927353703","https://openalex.org/W2934817499","https://openalex.org/W2943052384","https://openalex.org/W2945270315","https://openalex.org/W2945399367","https://openalex.org/W2950156181","https://openalex.org/W3012992711","https://openalex.org/W3035788033","https://openalex.org/W3036606009","https://openalex.org/W3097826648","https://openalex.org/W3159674372","https://openalex.org/W3164004073","https://openalex.org/W3170838921","https://openalex.org/W3174415446","https://openalex.org/W4220873929","https://openalex.org/W4237357144","https://openalex.org/W4242838932","https://openalex.org/W4319311035","https://openalex.org/W6704966606","https://openalex.org/W6758736690","https://openalex.org/W6792673339"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1517543257","https://openalex.org/W2110991008","https://openalex.org/W2000201823","https://openalex.org/W2042832476","https://openalex.org/W2149051075","https://openalex.org/W2061536619","https://openalex.org/W2394408226"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Editor\u2019s":[0],"notes:":[1],"Spin-transfer":[2],"torque":[3],"magnetic":[4],"random-access":[5],"memory":[6,17],"(STT-MRAM)":[7],"has":[8],"emerged":[9],"as":[10],"a":[11,22],"promising":[12],"alternative":[13],"to":[14,28],"conventional":[15],"CMOS":[16],"technologies.":[18],"This":[19],"article":[20],"presents":[21],"detailed":[23],"overview":[24],"of":[25],"state-of-the-art":[26],"techniques":[27],"enhance":[29],"STT-MRAM":[30],"reliability.":[31],"\u2014Partha":[32],"Pratim":[33],"Pande,":[34],"Washington":[35],"State":[36],"University,":[37],"USA":[38]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-12-23T23:11:35.936235","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
