{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4323927829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2023.3241114","title":"Special Issue on Testability and Dependability of Artificial Intelligence Hardware","display_name":"Special Issue on Testability and Dependability of Artificial Intelligence Hardware","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4323927829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2023.3241114"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mdat.2023.3241114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2023.3241114","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6221038/10066123/10066124.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176427","display_name":"IEEE Design and Test","issn_l":"2168-2356","issn":["2168-2356","2168-2364"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Design & Test","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"editorial","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6221038/10066123/10066124.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101754630","display_name":"Fei Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3536-8126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Folsom, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3536-8126","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Folsom, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073179275","display_name":"Chunsheng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8711-8914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095624","display_name":"Alibaba Group (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00rn0m335","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095624","https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunsheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8711-8914","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095624"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091734149","display_name":"Haralampos\u2010G. Stratigopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9943-5607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159731","display_name":"LIP6","ror":"https://ror.org/05krcen59","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4210159731"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haralampos-G. Stratigopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sorbonne Université, French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), LIP6 Laboratory, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9943-5607","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sorbonne Université, French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), LIP6 Laboratory, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210159731"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"2","first_page":"5","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9164999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9164999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependability","display_name":"Dependability","score":0.9018702507019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testability","display_name":"Testability","score":0.6987218856811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.6525508761405945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6156034469604492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.5658526420593262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics","display_name":"Robotics","score":0.5402469635009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5009851455688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4775329828262329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mainstream","display_name":"Mainstream","score":0.4672085642814636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46528926491737366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.21783661842346191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2116832435131073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.1745297610759735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.16346865892410278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.08473730087280273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77019957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2689057","display_name":"Dependability","level":2,"score":0.9018702507019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51234621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2149495","display_name":"Testability","level":2,"score":0.6987218856811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.6525508761405945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6156034469604492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.5658526420593262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34413123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978","display_name":"Robotics","level":3,"score":0.5402469635009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5009851455688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4775329828262329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.4672085642814636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46528926491737366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.21783661842346191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2116832435131073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.1745297610759735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.16346865892410278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.08473730087280273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mdat.2023.3241114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2023.3241114","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6221038/10066123/10066124.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176427","display_name":"IEEE Design and Test","issn_l":"2168-2356","issn":["2168-2356","2168-2364"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Design & Test","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mdat.2023.3241114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2023.3241114","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6221038/10066123/10066124.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176427","display_name":"IEEE Design and Test","issn_l":"2168-2356","issn":["2168-2356","2168-2364"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Design & Test","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4323927829.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4323927829.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210324552","https://openalex.org/W4214819750","https://openalex.org/W4285061433","https://openalex.org/W4285125411","https://openalex.org/W4285258774","https://openalex.org/W4285282790","https://openalex.org/W4319865974"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2169628522","https://openalex.org/W2986579802","https://openalex.org/W2233357156","https://openalex.org/W1976489385","https://openalex.org/W4256317220","https://openalex.org/W1506225852","https://openalex.org/W4385753159","https://openalex.org/W4387251107","https://openalex.org/W4214914769","https://openalex.org/W2141414364"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"intelligence":[1],"(AI)":[2],"hardware,":[3],"including":[4],"AI":[5,54],"accelerators":[6],"and":[7,30,51,82],"neuromorphic":[8],"computing":[9,41],"processors,":[10],"emerges":[11],"as":[12],"one":[13],"new":[14],"frontier":[15],"in":[16,27,64],"the":[17,38,45],"field":[18],"of":[19,33,40,53],"computing.":[20],"There":[21],"is":[22],"an":[23],"expedited":[24],"paradigm":[25],"shift":[26],"embracing":[28],"bold":[29],"radical":[31],"innovation":[32],"computer":[34,75],"architectures,":[35],"aiming":[36],"at":[37],"continuation":[39],"performance":[42],"improvement":[43],"despite":[44],"slowed-down":[46],"physical":[47],"device":[48],"scaling.":[49],"Testability":[50],"dependability":[52],"hardware":[55],"need":[56],"to":[57],"be":[58],"addressed":[59],"before":[60],"mainstream":[61],"adoption,":[62],"especially":[63],"latency":[65],"or":[66,70],"throughput-critical,":[67],"safety-critical,":[68],"mission-critical,":[69],"remotely":[71],"controlled":[72],"applications":[73],"(e.g.,":[74],"vision,":[76],"autonomous":[77],"driving,":[78],"smart":[79],"healthcare,":[80],"IoTs,":[81],"robotics).":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}