{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205914997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2022.3145344","title":"Deep Reinforcement Learning for Optimization at Early Design Stages","display_name":"Deep Reinforcement Learning for Optimization at Early Design Stages","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205914997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2022.3145344"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mdat.2022.3145344","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2022.3145344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176427","display_name":"IEEE Design and Test","issn_l":"2168-2356","issn":["2168-2356","2168-2364"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Design & Test","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015292011","display_name":"Lorenzo Servadei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137594350","display_name":"Infineon Technologies (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/005kw6t15","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137594350"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Servadei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infineon Technologies AG, Neubiberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infineon Technologies AG, Neubiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137594350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101401808","display_name":"Jin Hwa Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7018-1941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Hwa Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039286688","display_name":"Jose A. Arjona-Medina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5033-4725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose A. Arjona Medina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101577720","display_name":"Michael Werner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7447-3511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137594350","display_name":"Infineon Technologies (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/005kw6t15","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137594350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Werner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infineon Technologies AG, Munich, Germany","Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infineon Technologies AG, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137594350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053148274","display_name":"Sepp Hochreiter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7449-2528"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sepp Hochreiter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046956677","display_name":"Wolfgang Ecker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9362-8096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137594350","display_name":"Infineon Technologies (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/005kw6t15","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137594350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Ecker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infineon Technologies AG, Munich, Germany","Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infineon Technologies AG, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137594350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004214923","display_name":"Robert Wille","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4993-7860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126338","display_name":"Software Competence Center Hagenberg (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ks3nr96","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126338"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Wille","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria","Software Competence Center Hagenberg, Hagenberg, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Competence Center Hagenberg, Hagenberg, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126338"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015292011"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137594350"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5516,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70394457,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"1","first_page":"43","last_page":"51"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.8770657777786255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6615697741508484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement","display_name":"Reinforcement","score":0.5637933611869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5150803923606873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.4190836548805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3667784333229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3648049831390381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22286495566368103}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8770657777786255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6615697741508484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.5637933611869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5150803923606873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.4190836548805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3667784333229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3648049831390381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22286495566368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mdat.2022.3145344","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2022.3145344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176427","display_name":"IEEE Design and Test","issn_l":"2168-2356","issn":["2168-2356","2168-2364"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Design & Test","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088162030","https://openalex.org/W2736601468","https://openalex.org/W2748734647","https://openalex.org/W2809013025","https://openalex.org/W2946053360","https://openalex.org/W2952332632","https://openalex.org/W3003117720","https://openalex.org/W3018195242","https://openalex.org/W4289763738","https://openalex.org/W6725207838","https://openalex.org/W6730742100","https://openalex.org/W6741002519","https://openalex.org/W6743228126","https://openalex.org/W6752656891","https://openalex.org/W6752904781","https://openalex.org/W6776921880"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2920061524","https://openalex.org/W4310083477","https://openalex.org/W1977959518","https://openalex.org/W2038908348","https://openalex.org/W2107890255","https://openalex.org/W2106552856","https://openalex.org/W1987513656","https://openalex.org/W2072376847","https://openalex.org/W2089013912","https://openalex.org/W2145821588"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"reinforcement":[1],"learning":[2],"is":[3],"shown":[4],"to":[5],"improve":[6],"the":[7,27],"design":[8,17],"cost":[9],"of":[10],"hardware":[11],"char63software":[12],"interfaces":[13],"within":[14],"an":[15],"industrial":[16],"framework.":[18],"Based":[19],"on":[20],"optimization":[21],"preferences":[22],"specified":[23],"by":[24],"a":[25],"designer,":[26],"proposed":[28],"approach":[29],"generates":[30],"optimized":[31],"solutions.":[32]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}