{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2991680749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2019.2957352","title":"Embedded Intelligence in the Internet-of-Things","display_name":"Embedded Intelligence in the Internet-of-Things","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2991680749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2019.2957352","mag":"2991680749"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mdat.2019.2957352","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2019.2957352","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176427","display_name":"IEEE Design and Test","issn_l":"2168-2356","issn":["2168-2356","2168-2364"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Design &amp; Test","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068224304","display_name":"Robert P. Dick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5428-9530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert P. Dick","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004722925","display_name":"Li Shang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-7531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802236040","display_name":"University of Colorado System","ror":"https://ror.org/00jc20583","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Boulder"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Boulder","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040","https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004682100","display_name":"Marilyn Wolf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4742-0841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marilyn Wolf","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100880984","display_name":"Shao\u2010Wen Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089985","display_name":"Amazon (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00b9ktm87","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040","https://openalex.org/I4210089985"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shao-Wen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon.com, Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon.com, Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089985"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068224304"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8535,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87368671,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"1","first_page":"7","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5722335577011108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5296594500541687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5183120965957642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.49852991104125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3427122235298157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.30138838291168213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5722335577011108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5296594500541687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5183120965957642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.49852991104125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3427122235298157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.30138838291168213}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mdat.2019.2957352","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2019.2957352","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176427","display_name":"IEEE Design and Test","issn_l":"2168-2356","issn":["2168-2356","2168-2364"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Design &amp; Test","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":163,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8190504","https://openalex.org/W189270827","https://openalex.org/W641878567","https://openalex.org/W753012316","https://openalex.org/W1591178201","https://openalex.org/W1604973310","https://openalex.org/W1612069777","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1902934009","https://openalex.org/W1964726610","https://openalex.org/W1975037828","https://openalex.org/W1977367431","https://openalex.org/W1979062633","https://openalex.org/W1981943579","https://openalex.org/W1986098213","https://openalex.org/W1990315523","https://openalex.org/W1993049805","https://openalex.org/W1993451461","https://openalex.org/W1993510011","https://openalex.org/W1994765051","https://openalex.org/W1999732413","https://openalex.org/W2002942710","https://openalex.org/W2011889302","https://openalex.org/W2015606516","https://openalex.org/W2021973007","https://openalex.org/W2032583587","https://openalex.org/W2033872646","https://openalex.org/W2043432971","https://openalex.org/W2047583371","https://openalex.org/W2050834445","https://openalex.org/W2054780155","https://openalex.org/W2058443342","https://openalex.org/W2060479059","https://openalex.org/W2065955975","https://openalex.org/W2070934910","https://openalex.org/W2084553975","https://openalex.org/W2086789740","https://openalex.org/W2092747595","https://openalex.org/W2094756095","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2101926813","https://openalex.org/W2103018059","https://openalex.org/W2108238461","https://openalex.org/W2109351996","https://openalex.org/W2110403322","https://openalex.org/W2111619626","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2118877769","https://openalex.org/W2121385283","https://openalex.org/W2122922389","https://openalex.org/W2123703673","https://openalex.org/W2124386111","https://openalex.org/W2124819783","https://openalex.org/W2126311411","https://openalex.org/W2126890474","https://openalex.org/W2129589778","https://openalex.org/W2131307433","https://openalex.org/W2134295053","https://openalex.org/W2141125852","https://openalex.org/W2142136129","https://openalex.org/W2142172865","https://openalex.org/W2144588131","https://openalex.org/W2145680191","https://openalex.org/W2145893686","https://openalex.org/W2146275810","https://openalex.org/W2151224499","https://openalex.org/W2152175008","https://openalex.org/W2154579312","https://openalex.org/W2159481344","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2168161970","https://openalex.org/W2174940656","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2186615578","https://openalex.org/W2186721521","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2244914937","https://openalex.org/W2278433511","https://openalex.org/W2312490072","https://openalex.org/W2335814492","https://openalex.org/W2413037102","https://openalex.org/W2438369605","https://openalex.org/W2499400668","https://openalex.org/W2511309458","https://openalex.org/W2541839172","https://openalex.org/W2545846537","https://openalex.org/W2554342154","https://openalex.org/W2568772110","https://openalex.org/W2576765166","https://openalex.org/W2585407525","https://openalex.org/W2591728639","https://openalex.org/W2593259116","https://openalex.org/W2601450892","https://openalex.org/W2602716155","https://openalex.org/W2604319603","https://openalex.org/W2611385302","https://openalex.org/W2612445135","https://openalex.org/W2620661538","https://openalex.org/W2620740922","https://openalex.org/W2623524534","https://openalex.org/W2686848947","https://openalex.org/W2725499676","https://openalex.org/W2731563204","https://openalex.org/W2748868501","https://openalex.org/W2751567280","https://openalex.org/W2755546070","https://openalex.org/W2765322180","https://openalex.org/W2766975872","https://openalex.org/W2777754251","https://openalex.org/W2785141883","https://openalex.org/W2788528996","https://openalex.org/W2798354639","https://openalex.org/W2848278845","https://openalex.org/W2887503927","https://openalex.org/W2897264331","https://openalex.org/W2903781460","https://openalex.org/W2903996579","https://openalex.org/W2905515056","https://openalex.org/W2927781031","https://openalex.org/W2937153231","https://openalex.org/W2945855225","https://openalex.org/W2946964647","https://openalex.org/W2951013084","https://openalex.org/W2962691290","https://openalex.org/W2962835968","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2963114950","https://openalex.org/W2963521187","https://openalex.org/W2963981420","https://openalex.org/W2964248614","https://openalex.org/W2965862774","https://openalex.org/W2975685504","https://openalex.org/W2980137827","https://openalex.org/W2982960593","https://openalex.org/W4254858708","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4294583774","https://openalex.org/W4297775537","https://openalex.org/W6607679968","https://openalex.org/W6622239757","https://openalex.org/W6636233230","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6639703010","https://openalex.org/W6677548441","https://openalex.org/W6682751323","https://openalex.org/W6682825348","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6685663092","https://openalex.org/W6686509673","https://openalex.org/W6686546592","https://openalex.org/W6694596856","https://openalex.org/W6724998850","https://openalex.org/W6735236233","https://openalex.org/W6737664043","https://openalex.org/W6743493502","https://openalex.org/W6744181227","https://openalex.org/W6744508975","https://openalex.org/W6745690570","https://openalex.org/W6748232869","https://openalex.org/W6753041022","https://openalex.org/W6757248479","https://openalex.org/W6760935663"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4361251261","https://openalex.org/W3031181660","https://openalex.org/W4285201139","https://openalex.org/W2604876367","https://openalex.org/W2954140889","https://openalex.org/W3015944302"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,13,40],"applications":[4],"and":[5,20,28,37],"technology":[6],"trends":[7],"leading":[8],"to":[9,32],"embedded":[10],"intelligence":[11],"in":[12],"loT,":[14],"indicates":[15],"challenges":[16],"faced":[17],"by":[18],"designers":[19],"maintainers":[21],"of":[22],"loT":[23],"systems,":[24],"explains":[25],"research":[26],"concepts":[27],"technologies":[29],"being":[30],"used":[31],"make":[33],"these":[34],"systems":[35],"practical,":[36],"points":[38],"out":[39],"implications":[41],"for":[42],"several":[43],"application":[44],"domains.":[45]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-24T08:02:53.985720","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
