{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2799258543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2019.2907130","title":"Quantum Computing Circuits and Devices","display_name":"Quantum Computing Circuits and Devices","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2799258543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2019.2907130","mag":"2799258543"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mdat.2019.2907130","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2019.2907130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176427","display_name":"IEEE Design and Test","issn_l":"2168-2356","issn":["2168-2356","2168-2364"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Design & Test","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.10648","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001784263","display_name":"Travis S. Humble","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9449-0498"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Travis S. Humble","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9449-0498","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091267392","display_name":"Himanshu Thapliyal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9157-4517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Himanshu Thapliyal","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kentucky","Univ. of Kentucky"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9157-4517","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kentucky","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Kentucky","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087644352","display_name":"Edgard Mu\u00f1oz\u2010Coreas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9822-6724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edgard Munoz-Coreas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kentucky","Univ. of Kentucky"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kentucky","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Kentucky","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005697300","display_name":"Fahd A. Mohiyaddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7428-9826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fahd A. Mohiyaddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, IMEC","Oak Ridge National LaboratoryIMEC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, IMEC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National LaboratoryIMEC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077374963","display_name":"Ryan S. Bennink","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4810-9369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan S. Bennink","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4810-9369","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001784263"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00449812,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"3","first_page":"69","last_page":"94"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.8069198131561279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.682091474533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6302200555801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.4940345883369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.4828541874885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.47967982292175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-information","display_name":"Quantum information","score":0.45264437794685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-technology","display_name":"Quantum technology","score":0.4390200674533844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-logic","display_name":"Quantum logic","score":0.4310377538204193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-gate","display_name":"Quantum gate","score":0.41649138927459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3758816421031952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.37045735120773315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3398130536079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2902950644493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2702712416648865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-quantum-system","display_name":"Open quantum system","score":0.18329691886901855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15598559379577637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.1341610848903656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.08510950207710266}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.8069198131561279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.682091474533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6302200555801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4940345883369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.4828541874885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.47967982292175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169699857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243","display_name":"Quantum information","level":3,"score":0.45264437794685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190463098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081419","display_name":"Quantum technology","level":4,"score":0.4390200674533844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169460222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1206311","display_name":"Quantum logic","level":4,"score":0.4310377538204193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58849907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2118982","display_name":"Quantum gate","level":4,"score":0.41649138927459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3758816421031952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.37045735120773315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3398130536079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2902950644493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2702712416648865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190474826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2495111","display_name":"Open quantum system","level":3,"score":0.18329691886901855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15598559379577637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.1341610848903656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.08510950207710266}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mdat.2019.2907130","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2019.2907130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176427","display_name":"IEEE Design and Test","issn_l":"2168-2356","issn":["2168-2356","2168-2364"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Design & Test","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1804.10648","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1804.10648","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.10648","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2799258543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/1804.10648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1524892","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1524892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1804.10648","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1804.10648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1804.10648","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1804.10648","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.10648","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":150,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509182036","https://openalex.org/W1529624360","https://openalex.org/W1541400212","https://openalex.org/W1547035555","https://openalex.org/W1564512057","https://openalex.org/W1567452835","https://openalex.org/W1573666851","https://openalex.org/W1596873854","https://openalex.org/W1690173179","https://openalex.org/W1963734567","https://openalex.org/W1964472292","https://openalex.org/W1965985358","https://openalex.org/W1970611135","https://openalex.org/W1974169933","https://openalex.org/W1979039678","https://openalex.org/W1985342343","https://openalex.org/W1986537877","https://openalex.org/W1993000102","https://openalex.org/W1993506854","https://openalex.org/W1995672555","https://openalex.org/W1998025105","https://openalex.org/W2004235275","https://openalex.org/W2007239487","https://openalex.org/W2011505575","https://openalex.org/W2012895716","https://openalex.org/W2016005409","https://openalex.org/W2017477211","https://openalex.org/W2019221551","https://openalex.org/W2024860775","https://openalex.org/W2027127692","https://openalex.org/W2031119454","https://openalex.org/W2039375852","https://openalex.org/W2041206904","https://openalex.org/W2044573796","https://openalex.org/W2046826122","https://openalex.org/W2049176136","https://openalex.org/W2049471987","https://openalex.org/W2050035613","https://openalex.org/W2053782806","https://openalex.org/W2060904747","https://openalex.org/W2062468089","https://openalex.org/W2063781796","https://openalex.org/W2066938323","https://openalex.org/W2072878982","https://openalex.org/W2073226131","https://openalex.org/W2074117827","https://openalex.org/W2074689366","https://openalex.org/W2079099822","https://openalex.org/W2087942425","https://openalex.org/W2090368878","https://openalex.org/W2090828985","https://openalex.org/W2093475321","https://openalex.org/W2097174474","https://openalex.org/W2097279164","https://openalex.org/W2105259569","https://openalex.org/W2105279408","https://openalex.org/W2114638353","https://openalex.org/W2116645428","https://openalex.org/W2120530940","https://openalex.org/W2125164517","https://openalex.org/W2127595774","https://openalex.org/W2127686923","https://openalex.org/W2143839485","https://openalex.org/W2144105074","https://openalex.org/W2147574419","https://openalex.org/W2150528339","https://openalex.org/W2151645411","https://openalex.org/W2163077582","https://openalex.org/W2165294844","https://openalex.org/W2172240107","https://openalex.org/W2174510006","https://openalex.org/W2175394847","https://openalex.org/W2197609911","https://openalex.org/W2231860941","https://openalex.org/W2239674394","https://openalex.org/W2266179388","https://openalex.org/W2278413838","https://openalex.org/W2301738719","https://openalex.org/W2325080487","https://openalex.org/W2413431493","https://openalex.org/W2419175238","https://openalex.org/W2463346236","https://openalex.org/W2480433103","https://openalex.org/W2481699977","https://openalex.org/W2519383683","https://openalex.org/W2522964941","https://openalex.org/W2530095757","https://openalex.org/W2548882616","https://openalex.org/W2562393126","https://openalex.org/W2564229214","https://openalex.org/W2564563097","https://openalex.org/W2566861540","https://openalex.org/W2582157661","https://openalex.org/W2583795980","https://openalex.org/W2586874551","https://openalex.org/W2595654587","https://openalex.org/W2601605887","https://openalex.org/W2606456423","https://openalex.org/W2607482776","https://openalex.org/W2610146103","https://openalex.org/W2625805339","https://openalex.org/W2668469132","https://openalex.org/W2724166426","https://openalex.org/W2737106323","https://openalex.org/W2755418751","https://openalex.org/W2765593053","https://openalex.org/W2765753692","https://openalex.org/W2767117158","https://openalex.org/W2767838051","https://openalex.org/W2774599304","https://openalex.org/W2774683389","https://openalex.org/W2804990151","https://openalex.org/W2809688596","https://openalex.org/W2897038819","https://openalex.org/W2912120411","https://openalex.org/W2912318510","https://openalex.org/W2962706423","https://openalex.org/W2963083109","https://openalex.org/W2963995121","https://openalex.org/W2964190485","https://openalex.org/W2964240541","https://openalex.org/W2990961515","https://openalex.org/W3037447387","https://openalex.org/W3037737784","https://openalex.org/W3038125210","https://openalex.org/W3100973904","https://openalex.org/W3101155800","https://openalex.org/W3101167844","https://openalex.org/W3102221169","https://openalex.org/W3103960444","https://openalex.org/W3105120513","https://openalex.org/W3105148227","https://openalex.org/W3106076700","https://openalex.org/W3143400115","https://openalex.org/W3145544159","https://openalex.org/W4231932287","https://openalex.org/W4251109627","https://openalex.org/W4254121186","https://openalex.org/W6632970349","https://openalex.org/W6633975333","https://openalex.org/W6637389729","https://openalex.org/W6692248609","https://openalex.org/W6692447876","https://openalex.org/W6722375944","https://openalex.org/W6729971373","https://openalex.org/W6734316242","https://openalex.org/W6739412857","https://openalex.org/W6741396581","https://openalex.org/W6744065280","https://openalex.org/W6763817647"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W425593840","https://openalex.org/W3043514756","https://openalex.org/W3207323274","https://openalex.org/W3139052538","https://openalex.org/W1976812259","https://openalex.org/W624088022","https://openalex.org/W2037851901","https://openalex.org/W3119408232","https://openalex.org/W3088040376","https://openalex.org/W2112053836","https://openalex.org/W2342673452","https://openalex.org/W1966337541","https://openalex.org/W3198584561","https://openalex.org/W2784438148","https://openalex.org/W3196428151","https://openalex.org/W3166695383","https://openalex.org/W1992400697","https://openalex.org/W2122639408","https://openalex.org/W3100973904","https://openalex.org/W2594082276"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Editor's":[0],"note:":[1],"As":[2],"an":[3],"emerging":[4],"technology,":[5],"quantum":[6,35,52],"computing":[7,36],"brings":[8],"unique":[9],"promises":[10],"in":[11],"creating":[12],"a":[13],"fundamentally":[14],"different":[15],"paradigm":[16],"of":[17,51],"information":[18],"processing.":[19],"This":[20],"article":[21],"reviews":[22],"introductory":[23],"concepts":[24],"and":[25,30,37,49],"building":[26],"blocks-quantum":[27],"logic":[28],"gates":[29],"memory,":[31],"i.e.,":[32],"qubits,":[33],"for":[34],"depicts":[38],"the":[39],"challenges":[40],"as":[41,43],"well":[42],"prospects":[44],"associated":[45],"with":[46],"design,":[47],"test,":[48],"fabrication":[50],"devices.":[53],"-Swarup":[54],"Bhunia,":[55],"Case":[56],"Western":[57],"Reserve":[58],"University.":[59]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}