{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2914770420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2019.2899075","title":"Edge Intelligence\u2014On the Challenging Road to a Trillion Smart Connected IoT Devices","display_name":"Edge Intelligence\u2014On the Challenging Road to a Trillion Smart Connected IoT Devices","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2914770420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2019.2899075","mag":"2914770420"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mdat.2019.2899075","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2019.2899075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176427","display_name":"IEEE Design and Test","issn_l":"2168-2356","issn":["2168-2356","2168-2364"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Design &amp; Test","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103040522","display_name":"A. Keshavarzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6938-1161"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Keshavarzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005308574","display_name":"Wilbert van den Hoek","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wilbert van den Hoek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leading Edge Research"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leading Edge Research","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103040522"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5306,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95219972,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"2","first_page":"41","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.7648178339004517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.6551212072372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.573853075504303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5672615766525269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.5524718165397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.4782627820968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.46583834290504456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4324425458908081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.347528874874115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2758256196975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.12460657954216003}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.7648178339004517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6551212072372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.573853075504303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5672615766525269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5524718165397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4782627820968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.46583834290504456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4324425458908081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.347528874874115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2758256196975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.12460657954216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mdat.2019.2899075","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2019.2899075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176427","display_name":"IEEE Design and Test","issn_l":"2168-2356","issn":["2168-2356","2168-2364"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Design &amp; Test","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1913711070","https://openalex.org/W1973361253","https://openalex.org/W1987850127","https://openalex.org/W2003278149","https://openalex.org/W2006500015","https://openalex.org/W2016106189","https://openalex.org/W2058459217","https://openalex.org/W2124313718","https://openalex.org/W2157749713","https://openalex.org/W2334220755","https://openalex.org/W2399237939","https://openalex.org/W2525905199","https://openalex.org/W2583357209","https://openalex.org/W2584258424","https://openalex.org/W2585601136","https://openalex.org/W2730842245","https://openalex.org/W2741948058","https://openalex.org/W2776963204","https://openalex.org/W2783525259","https://openalex.org/W2785344708","https://openalex.org/W2787453651","https://openalex.org/W2789805928","https://openalex.org/W2790352815","https://openalex.org/W2793566101","https://openalex.org/W2898665561","https://openalex.org/W2898892054","https://openalex.org/W2902907165","https://openalex.org/W2912765464","https://openalex.org/W2913902313","https://openalex.org/W4205138587"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W2979760315","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W4386004629","https://openalex.org/W2942586735","https://openalex.org/W2956163139"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Editor's":[0],"note:":[1],"This":[2],"article":[3],"provides":[4],"an":[5],"industry":[6],"and":[7,19,26],"government":[8],"perspective":[9],"to":[10],"the":[11,21,24,37],"problem":[12],"of":[13,23,39],"intelligence":[14],"resource":[15],"constrained":[16],"IoT":[17],"nodes":[18],"presents":[20],"vision":[22,38],"future":[25],"important":[27],"technologies":[28],"that":[29],"might":[30],"play":[31],"a":[32],"strong":[33],"role":[34],"in":[35],"enabling":[36],"trillion":[40],"smart":[41],"connected":[42],"sensors.":[43]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
