{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1546626906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2015.2448543","title":"Simulation-Based Verification of Cardiac Pacemakers With Guaranteed Coverage","display_name":"Simulation-Based Verification of Cardiac Pacemakers With Guaranteed Coverage","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1546626906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2015.2448543","mag":"1546626906"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mdat.2015.2448543","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2015.2448543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176427","display_name":"IEEE Design and Test","issn_l":"2168-2356","issn":["2168-2356","2168-2364"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Design &amp; Test","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102869156","display_name":"Zhenqi Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5298-1486"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhenqi Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","University of Illinois at Urbana/Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana/Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019603699","display_name":"Chuchu Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4671-233X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuchu Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign","University of Illinois at Urbana/Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana/Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041563113","display_name":"Alexandru Mereacre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5376-2194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandru Mereacre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford","University of Oxford , Oxford , UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford , Oxford , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085795401","display_name":"Sayan Mitra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6672-8470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sayan Mitra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign","University of Illinois at Urbana/Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana/Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081710233","display_name":"Marta Kwiatkowska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9022-7599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marta Kwiatkowska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford","University of Oxford , Oxford , UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford , Oxford , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102869156"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.701,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71474232,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"5","first_page":"27","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13286","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5065239667892456}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5065239667892456}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mdat.2015.2448543","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mdat.2015.2448543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176427","display_name":"IEEE Design and Test","issn_l":"2168-2356","issn":["2168-2356","2168-2364"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Design &amp; Test","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1289823309","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS 10-54247","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7456148253","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YIP FA9550-12-1-0336","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W124939770","https://openalex.org/W164184961","https://openalex.org/W1538215585","https://openalex.org/W1631091010","https://openalex.org/W1878949075","https://openalex.org/W1892497168","https://openalex.org/W1996718897","https://openalex.org/W2078162013","https://openalex.org/W2131399618","https://openalex.org/W2154221986","https://openalex.org/W3022429701","https://openalex.org/W4248646522","https://openalex.org/W6605018816","https://openalex.org/W6649448328"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"<italic":[0],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[1,5,67],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Editor's":[2],"notes:</i>":[3],"<p":[4,66],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">The":[6],"testing":[7],"of":[8,37,72],"medical":[9],"devices":[10],"poses":[11],"numerous":[12],"challenges":[13,31],"due":[14],"to":[15],"continuous":[16],"interactions":[17],"between":[18],"the":[19,23,29,33,51,59,63],"physical":[20],"processes":[21],"and":[22,35,39,49],"cyber":[24],"components.":[25],"This":[26],"paper":[27],"highlights":[28],"main":[30],"for":[32,47,62],"design":[34],"verification":[36],"pacemakers":[38],"describes":[40],"a":[41],"framework":[42],"based":[43],"on":[44],"discrepancy":[45],"functions":[46],"investigating":[48],"validating":[50],"time-bounded":[52],"safety":[53],"properties":[54],"as":[55,57],"well":[56],"determining":[58],"safe":[60],"ranges":[61],"system":[64],"parameters.":[65],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[68],"<i>\u2014Paul":[69],"Bogdan,":[70],"University":[71],"Southern":[73],"California</i>":[74]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}