{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3176083571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcse.2021.3067421","title":"The COVID-19 Pandemic is Widening the Gap for Women in STEM","display_name":"The COVID-19 Pandemic is Widening the Gap for Women in STEM","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3176083571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcse.2021.3067421","mag":"3176083571"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcse.2021.3067421","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcse.2021.3067421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107923245","display_name":"Computing in Science & Engineering","issn_l":"1521-9615","issn":["1521-9615","1558-366X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320061","host_organization_name":"AIP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320061","https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AIP Publishing","American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing in Science & Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015371187","display_name":"Ann E. Jeffers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1961-6775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ann E. Jeffers","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1961-6775","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015371187"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1191,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81547449,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"3","first_page":"96","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.8246999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.8246999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11832","display_name":"Doctoral Education Challenges and Solutions","score":0.7358999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.8516587018966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.5764569640159607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/promotion","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","score":0.5584554076194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"Productivity","score":0.5322233438491821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-gap","display_name":"Gender gap","score":0.48654070496559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.46661558747291565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.4427804946899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.3607575297355652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3549327254295349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-economics","display_name":"Demographic economics","score":0.2925657033920288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2602280378341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.14900904893875122}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.8516587018966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.5764569640159607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.5584554076194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.5322233438491821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986619947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30103150","display_name":"Gender gap","level":2,"score":0.48654070496559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.46661558747291565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4427804946899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3607575297355652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3549327254295349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.2925657033920288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2602280378341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14900904893875122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcse.2021.3067421","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcse.2021.3067421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107923245","display_name":"Computing in Science & Engineering","issn_l":"1521-9615","issn":["1521-9615","1558-366X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320061","host_organization_name":"AIP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320061","https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AIP Publishing","American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing in Science & Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3035961329","https://openalex.org/W3036402194","https://openalex.org/W3137165628","https://openalex.org/W4247039117"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4382894326","https://openalex.org/W3035105474","https://openalex.org/W4205698903","https://openalex.org/W4294968941","https://openalex.org/W4390279739","https://openalex.org/W4205413867","https://openalex.org/W3179695362","https://openalex.org/W3175450294","https://openalex.org/W3119540162","https://openalex.org/W2532127228"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Now":[0],"that":[1,52,61,107,136,173],"we":[2],"have":[3,152],"gone":[4],"more":[5],"than":[6,123],"a":[7,118],"year":[8],"in":[9,23,65,81,92,186],"the":[10,18,29,36,49,75,84,105,129,156,171,191,194],"\"post-COVID-19":[11],"world,\"":[12],"it":[13,53],"is":[14,111,188],"worth":[15],"exploring":[16],"how":[17],"gender":[19],"gap":[20],"for":[21,34,95,176],"women":[22,57,80,108,122,150,185],"STEM":[24,66,187],"has":[25,41,54,70],"been":[26,71,153],"affected":[27,56],"by":[28,155,158],"pandemic":[30,40,69,157],"and":[31,58,77,83,101,138,161,167,169],"discuss":[32],"strategies":[33,126],"bridging":[35],"gap.":[37],"The":[38,68],"COVID-19":[39],"had":[42],"far-reaching":[43],"impacts":[44],"on":[45,121],"all":[46],"populations,":[47],"but":[48,183],"data":[50],"show":[51],"disproportionately":[55],"minorities,":[59],"groups":[60],"are":[62,109,174],"traditionally":[63],"underrepresented":[64],"fields.":[67],"shown":[72],"to":[73,113,127,147,190],"affect":[74],"productivity":[76],"well-being":[78],"of":[79,104,193],"STEM,":[82],"long-term":[85],"effects":[86],"should":[87,131,144],"be":[88],"taken":[89],"into":[90,133],"consideration":[91,134],"evaluation":[93],"criteria":[94,172],"merit":[96],"raises,":[97],"promotions,":[98],"funding":[99],"opportunities,":[100],"more.":[102],"Much":[103],"disparity":[106,130],"experiencing":[110],"related":[112],"caregiving":[114,140],"responsibilities,":[115],"which":[116],"place":[117],"greater":[119],"burden":[120],"men.":[124],"Therefore,":[125],"overcome":[128],"take":[132,180],"approaches":[135],"reward":[137],"redistribute":[139],"responsibilities.":[141],"Finally,":[142],"institutions":[143],"consider":[145],"ways":[146],"specifically":[148],"support":[149],"who":[151],"impacted":[154],"reducing":[159],"service":[160],"administrative":[162],"burdens,":[163],"providing":[164],"networking":[165],"opportunities":[166],"mentoring,":[168],"rethinking":[170],"used":[175],"promotion.":[177],"It":[178],"will":[179],"considerable":[181],"effort,":[182],"advancing":[184],"critical":[189],"health":[192],"profession.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}