{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128614407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcomstd.2026.3657467","title":"Architectural Foundations and Standardization Outlook for AI-Enabled 6G Core Network","display_name":"Architectural Foundations and Standardization Outlook for AI-Enabled 6G Core Network","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128614407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcomstd.2026.3657467"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcomstd.2026.3657467","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcomstd.2026.3657467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170334","display_name":"IEEE Communications Standards Magazine","issn_l":"2471-2825","issn":["2471-2825","2471-2833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Standards Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045179526","display_name":"Bahador Bakhshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1365-3185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163160","display_name":"DoCoMo Communications Laboratories Europe GmbH","ror":"https://ror.org/04qae1p49","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219","https://openalex.org/I4210143714","https://openalex.org/I4210163160"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bahador Bakhshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["DOCOMO Euro-Labs, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1365-3185","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DOCOMO Euro-Labs, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125678306","display_name":"Tingyu Xin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117523","display_name":"Samsung (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01w6gjq94","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4210117523"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingyu Xin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Research and Development Institute UK (SRUK), Staines-upon Thames, Surrey, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4681-3600","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Research and Development Institute UK (SRUK), Staines-upon Thames, Surrey, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117523"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125662750","display_name":"DongJin Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101155339","display_name":"Korea Telecom (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/043n4tt17","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101155339"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DongJin Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["SK Telecom, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6275-8285","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SK Telecom, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101155339"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015999539","display_name":"Morteza Kheirkhah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4468-3221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799387524","display_name":"Geological Society of London","ror":"https://ror.org/057w2sx61","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799387524"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morteza Kheirkhah","raw_affiliation_strings":["GSMA, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4468-3221","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GSMA, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799387524"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wonjung Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7323-7285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131320","display_name":"LG (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ddh2c27","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131320"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wonjung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["LG Uplus, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7323-7285","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LG Uplus, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131320"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078624754","display_name":"Malla Reddy Sama","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163160","display_name":"DoCoMo Communications Laboratories Europe GmbH","ror":"https://ror.org/04qae1p49","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219","https://openalex.org/I4210143714","https://openalex.org/I4210163160"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malla Reddy Sama","raw_affiliation_strings":["DOCOMO Euro-Labs, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3887-295X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DOCOMO Euro-Labs, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12773399,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"80","last_page":"88"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.8738999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.8738999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.042100001126527786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.010300000198185444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.8855999708175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.6310999989509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5105999708175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.42160001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.39579999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.3564999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loose-coupling","display_name":"Loose coupling","score":0.35179999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.3465000092983246}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.8855999708175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.6310999989509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5105999708175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5013999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.45660001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.42160001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.39579999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.3564999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164100034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1870629","display_name":"Loose coupling","level":2,"score":0.35179999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.3465000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5038329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142907","display_name":"Core network","level":2,"score":0.3463999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.34630000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57041688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220644","display_name":"Service-oriented architecture","level":3,"score":0.3402999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3061000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157170001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781507","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53619493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4787093","display_name":"Architecture framework","level":3,"score":0.2849000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2840000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108548466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7455767","display_name":"Service layer","level":3,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.27219998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51675839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665681","display_name":"Intelligent Network","level":2,"score":0.27160000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25850000977516174}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcomstd.2026.3657467","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcomstd.2026.3657467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170334","display_name":"IEEE Communications Standards Magazine","issn_l":"2471-2825","issn":["2471-2825","2471-2833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Standards Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5301675796508789,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"6G":[0,85,104],"will":[1],"provide":[2],"a":[3,39],"new":[4],"opportunity":[5],"to":[6,30,77,97],"integrate":[7],"Artificial":[8],"Intelligence":[9],"(AI)":[10],"and":[11,58,63,93,101],"Machine":[12],"Learning":[13],"(ML)":[14],"into":[15],"wireless":[16],"communication.":[17],"The":[18],"current":[19],"5G":[20],"Core":[21,86],"(5GC)":[22],"architecture":[23],"possesses":[24],"limitations":[25],"that":[26,51,65],"restrict":[27],"its":[28],"ability":[29],"effectively":[31],"deploy":[32],"AI":[33,55],"functions,":[34],"including":[35],"the":[36,67,79,83],"lack":[37],"of":[38,69],"standardized,":[40],"unified":[41],"access":[42],"layer":[43],"for":[44,90],"network":[45],"data,":[46],"limited":[47],"service":[48],"exposure":[49],"models":[50],"cannot":[52],"fully":[53],"support":[54],"feedback":[56],"loops,":[57],"tight":[59],"coupling":[60],"between":[61],"logic":[62],"signaling":[64],"inhibits":[66],"insertion":[68],"AI-based":[70],"decision-making":[71],"components.":[72],"This":[73],"paper":[74],"explores":[75],"approaches":[76],"address":[78],"5GC":[80],"shortcomings":[81],"in":[82],"future":[84],"(6GC)":[87],"network.":[88],"Recommendations":[89],"architectural":[91],"evolution":[92],"standardization":[94],"are":[95],"discussed":[96],"facilitate":[98],"scalable,":[99],"efficient,":[100],"adaptable":[102],"AI-enabled":[103],"networks.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-29T06:17:43.578629","created_date":"2026-02-12T00:00:00"}