{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410737659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcomstd.2025.3573461","title":"Higher Layer Design for 3GPP Ambient Internet of Things","display_name":"Higher Layer Design for 3GPP Ambient Internet of Things","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410737659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcomstd.2025.3573461"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcomstd.2025.3573461","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcomstd.2025.3573461","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170334","display_name":"IEEE Communications Standards Magazine","issn_l":"2471-2825","issn":["2471-2825","2471-2833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Standards Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037979134","display_name":"Dung Pham Van","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dung Pham Van","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden","Ericsson Research, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3478-9890","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117700004","display_name":"Alexander Vesely","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Vesely","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Austria, Wien, Austria","Ericsson, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Austria, Wien, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022650089","display_name":"Emre Yavuz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9599-5412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emre A. Yavuz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden","Ericsson Research, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056009314","display_name":"Hamza Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0398-4848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163994","display_name":"Ericsson (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04vv43q89","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040","https://openalex.org/I4210163994"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamza Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Kirkkonummi, Finland","Ericsson Research, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Kirkkonummi, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163994"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163994"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Robbie Ling","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robbie Ling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson China, Beijing, China","Ericsson, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Revathy Narayanan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5887-1479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Revathy Narayanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden","Ericsson Research, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5887-1479","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100340934","display_name":"Min Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7422-1266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden","Ericsson Research, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117700005","display_name":"Henrik Enbuske","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henrik Enbuske","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden","Ericsson Research, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088101758","display_name":"Luca Feltrin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1295-7160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Feltrin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden","Ericsson Research, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1295-7160","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108135914","display_name":"Bikramjit Singh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163994","display_name":"Ericsson (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04vv43q89","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040","https://openalex.org/I4210163994"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bikramjit Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Kirkkonummi, Finland","Ericsson Research, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Kirkkonummi, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163994"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163994"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100599305","display_name":"Zhang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6287-502X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson China, Beijing, China","Ericsson, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040725620","display_name":"Andreas H\u00f6glund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6046-3416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas H\u00f6glund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden","Ericsson Research, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6046-3416","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14420525,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"206","last_page":"214"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.7800999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.7800999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.5683708786964417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5179187655448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4227748215198517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3991850018501282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.20802897214889526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.13713374733924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.07525408267974854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.5683708786964417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5179187655448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4227748215198517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3991850018501282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20802897214889526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.13713374733924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.07525408267974854}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcomstd.2025.3573461","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcomstd.2025.3573461","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170334","display_name":"IEEE Communications Standards Magazine","issn_l":"2471-2825","issn":["2471-2825","2471-2833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Standards Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2758407124","https://openalex.org/W2883560091","https://openalex.org/W4392581052","https://openalex.org/W4402124725"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ambient":[0],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,24,52,88,102,138,158],"Things":[3],"(A-IoT)":[4],"is":[5,31],"a":[6,91,100],"new":[7,80,131],"third-generation":[8],"partnership":[9],"project":[10],"(3GPP)":[11],"IoT":[12,37,49,56,97],"communication":[13,136],"technology":[14],"relying":[15],"on":[16,116],"ultra-low":[17,27],"complexity":[18],"devices":[19,57,176],"powered":[20],"by":[21,46],"ambient":[22],"sources":[23],"energy":[25],"with":[26,71,93],"power":[28],"consumption.":[29],"It":[30,129],"aimed":[32],"to":[33,150,153,173,177],"address":[34],"very-low":[35],"end":[36],"applications":[38],"and":[39,75,90,127,171],"scenarios":[40],"that":[41],"cannot":[42],"otherwise":[43],"be":[44,151],"fulfilled":[45],"existing":[47,95],"3GPP":[48,59,96,112,160],"technologies.":[50],"Integration":[51],"such":[53,63,120],"extremely":[54],"constrained":[55],"into":[58],"ecosystem":[60],"promises":[61],"benefits":[62],"as":[64,121,140,142],"A-IoT":[65,89,117,139,147,175],"deployment":[66],"in":[67,185],"large":[68],"market":[69],"areas":[70],"cellular":[72],"infrastructure,":[73],"upgradability,":[74],"security,":[76],"while":[77],"rendering":[78],"various":[79],"design":[81,132,145,165],"challenges.":[82],"This":[83],"article":[84,168],"provides":[85],"an":[86,163],"overview":[87],"comparison":[92],"the":[94,110,159,167,178,181],"technologies":[98],"from":[99,135,155],"perspective":[101],"higher":[103],"layer":[104],"protocol":[105,123],"design.":[106],"Then":[107],"it":[108],"summarizes":[109],"ongoing":[111],"Release":[113],"19":[114],"study":[115],"covering":[118],"aspects":[119],"architecture,":[122],"stacks,":[124],"simplified":[125],"functionalities,":[126],"procedures.":[128],"outlines":[130],"challenges":[133],"stemming":[134],"characteristics":[137],"well":[141],"highlights":[143],"key":[144],"principles":[146],"should":[148],"follow":[149],"able":[152],"benefit":[154],"being":[156],"part":[157],"ecosystem.":[161],"As":[162],"important":[164],"principle,":[166],"analyzes":[169],"whether":[170],"how":[172],"register":[174],"network":[179],"leveraging":[180],"device":[182],"context":[183],"information":[184],"subsequent":[186],"communications.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}