{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410614327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcomstd.2025.3572643","title":"DRL-Enhanced QoS-Aware NOMA for Ambient IoT: Resource Allocation Optimization With RIS and RF Energy Harvesting Diversity","display_name":"DRL-Enhanced QoS-Aware NOMA for Ambient IoT: Resource Allocation Optimization With RIS and RF Energy Harvesting Diversity","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410614327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcomstd.2025.3572643"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcomstd.2025.3572643","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcomstd.2025.3572643","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170334","display_name":"IEEE Communications Standards Magazine","issn_l":"2471-2825","issn":["2471-2825","2471-2833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Standards Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067179415","display_name":"Syed Asad Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4983-7760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Syed Asad Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067975347","display_name":"Neha Mazhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4404-1792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neha Mazhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059240244","display_name":"Aryan Kaushik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6252-4641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aryan Kaushik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, M1 5GD Manchester, U.K","Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, M1 5GD Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015129195","display_name":"Aamir Mahmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3717-7793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56475706","display_name":"Mid Sweden University","ror":"https://ror.org/019k1pd13","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56475706"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aamir Mahmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56475706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004012289","display_name":"Mikael Gidlund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0873-7827"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56475706","display_name":"Mid Sweden University","ror":"https://ror.org/019k1pd13","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56475706"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikael Gidlund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56475706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078865165","display_name":"Syed Ali Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8572-7377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Ali Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067179415"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6193,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84274658,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"49","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.6518714427947998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5722400546073914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.5224756002426147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5173406004905701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.5083305239677429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5047541856765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.5003557205200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.4931134879589081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.41828474402427673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3910420536994934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3273288607597351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.11911395192146301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.0803619921207428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07766687870025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.06024685502052307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.05400192737579346}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.6518714427947998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5722400546073914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.5224756002426147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5173406004905701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.5083305239677429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5047541856765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.5003557205200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.4931134879589081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.41828474402427673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3910420536994934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3273288607597351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.11911395192146301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0803619921207428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07766687870025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.06024685502052307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.05400192737579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcomstd.2025.3572643","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcomstd.2025.3572643","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170334","display_name":"IEEE Communications Standards Magazine","issn_l":"2471-2825","issn":["2471-2825","2471-2833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Standards Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1783275161","https://openalex.org/W2031477946","https://openalex.org/W4285268926","https://openalex.org/W4312737643","https://openalex.org/W4318586180","https://openalex.org/W4321487855","https://openalex.org/W4383751405","https://openalex.org/W4386885171","https://openalex.org/W4390659415","https://openalex.org/W4390871575","https://openalex.org/W4392827291","https://openalex.org/W4399426682","https://openalex.org/W4402509384"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3030525848","https://openalex.org/W4385197910","https://openalex.org/W2340639785","https://openalex.org/W4404253608","https://openalex.org/W3010814398","https://openalex.org/W4385197899","https://openalex.org/W3005957545","https://openalex.org/W2076432172","https://openalex.org/W1939996075","https://openalex.org/W2118113972"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,73],"the":[1,13,37,48,94,144,154,157],"emerging":[2],"field":[3],"of":[4,40,50,93,97,150,159],"ambient":[5],"Internet-of-things":[6],"(A-IoT),":[7],"a":[8],"new":[9],"frontier":[10],"driven":[11],"by":[12],"need":[14],"for":[15,85,156,172],"sustainable,":[16],"low-power,":[17],"and":[18,67,101,120,134,147,170,175],"energy-efficient":[19],"communication":[20],"solutions":[21],"is":[22,26,47],"paramount.":[23],"This":[24],"evolution":[25],"embodied":[27],"in":[28],"A-IoT,":[29],"where":[30],"innovative":[31],"approaches":[32],"are":[33],"essential":[34],"to":[35,137],"meet":[36],"growing":[38],"demands":[39],"interconnected":[41],"devices.":[42,88],"One":[43],"such":[44],"transformative":[45],"technique":[46],"integration":[49],"quality-of-service":[51],"(QoS)\u2013aware":[52],"non-orthogonal":[53],"multiple":[54],"access":[55],"(NOMA)":[56],"schemes":[57],"with":[58,90],"deep":[59],"reinforcement":[60],"learning":[61],"(DRL),":[62],"reconfigurable":[63],"intelligent":[64],"surfaces":[65],"(RIS),":[66],"radio-frequency":[68],"energy":[69,161],"harvesting":[70],"(RF-EH)":[71],"diversity.":[72],"this":[74,151],"article,":[75],"we":[76,103,123,165],"propose":[77],"how":[78,105],"these":[79,181],"combined":[80],"technologies":[81],"can":[82,108],"maximize":[83],"through-put":[84],"low-power":[86],"IoT":[87,162],"Beginning":[89],"an":[91],"overview":[92],"foundational":[95],"concepts":[96],"NOMA,":[98],"DRL,":[99],"RIS,":[100],"RF-EH,":[102],"demonstrate":[104],"their":[106],"synergy":[107],"dynamically":[109],"optimize":[110],"resource":[111],"allocation":[112],"while":[113],"maximizing":[114],"throughput.":[115],"Through":[116],"illustrative":[117],"use":[118],"cases":[119],"extensive":[121],"simulations,":[122],"reveal":[124],"that":[125,179],"our":[126],"proposed":[127],"scheme":[128],"significantly":[129],"enhances":[130],"both":[131],"data":[132],"rate":[133],"EH":[135],"compared":[136],"traditional":[138],"methods.":[139],"The":[140],"article":[141],"also":[142],"discusses":[143],"potential":[145],"applications":[146],"practical":[148],"implications":[149],"approach,":[152],"paving":[153],"way":[155],"future":[158],"near-zero":[160],"networks.":[163],"Finally,":[164],"identify":[166],"key":[167],"research":[168],"challenges":[169],"opportunities":[171],"realizing":[173],"scalable":[174],"efficient":[176],"A-IoT":[177],"systems":[178],"leverage":[180],"advanced":[182],"technologies.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-09T08:58:05.943551","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}