{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2884008147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcomstd.2018.1700079","title":"Level 5 by Layer 2: Time-Sensitive Networking for Autonomous Vehicles","display_name":"Level 5 by Layer 2: Time-Sensitive Networking for Autonomous Vehicles","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2884008147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcomstd.2018.1700079","mag":"2884008147"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcomstd.2018.1700079","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcomstd.2018.1700079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170334","display_name":"IEEE Communications Standards Magazine","issn_l":"2471-2825","issn":["2471-2825","2471-2833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Standards Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067294346","display_name":"Soheil Samii","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9572-1091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135317","display_name":"General Motors (Poland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03n3nz506","country_code":"PL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118136607","https://openalex.org/I4210135317"]}],"countries":["PL","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soheil Samii","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Motors, Link\u00f6ping University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Motors, Link\u00f6ping University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673","https://openalex.org/I4210135317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031390864","display_name":"Helge Zinner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161667","display_name":"Continental (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05yhca997","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147869694","https://openalex.org/I4210161667"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helge Zinner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Continental"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Continental","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161667"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3481,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94727814,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"62","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9714000225067139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependability","display_name":"Dependability","score":0.7181041240692139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethernet","display_name":"Ethernet","score":0.6710183024406433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.600294291973114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5888043642044067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.5615719556808472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5277056097984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.5205562710762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-ethernet","display_name":"Industrial Ethernet","score":0.451890766620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-layer","display_name":"Application layer","score":0.41355323791503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3788053095340729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.33451831340789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2772088050842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.09252679347991943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0848206877708435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.055126339197158813}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77019957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2689057","display_name":"Dependability","level":2,"score":0.7181041240692139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172173386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79984","display_name":"Ethernet","level":2,"score":0.6710183024406433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.600294291973114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5888043642044067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5615719556808472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5277056097984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.5205562710762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167151114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661930","display_name":"Industrial Ethernet","level":3,"score":0.451890766620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190793597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189768","display_name":"Application layer","level":3,"score":0.41355323791503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3788053095340729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33451831340789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2772088050842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.09252679347991943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0848206877708435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.055126339197158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcomstd.2018.1700079","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcomstd.2018.1700079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170334","display_name":"IEEE Communications Standards Magazine","issn_l":"2471-2825","issn":["2471-2825","2471-2833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Standards Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068296110","https://openalex.org/W2515138616","https://openalex.org/W2736491324","https://openalex.org/W2785518025","https://openalex.org/W6667316120"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010423808","https://openalex.org/W1981969630","https://openalex.org/W2040541613","https://openalex.org/W3196503235","https://openalex.org/W2368988403","https://openalex.org/W2350454146","https://openalex.org/W2377167897","https://openalex.org/W2370228084","https://openalex.org/W2129265777","https://openalex.org/W2348930601"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Time-Sensitive":[0],"Networking":[1],"standards":[2,27],"for":[3],"Ethernet":[4,40],"provide":[5],"real-time":[6],"and":[7,14,18],"dependability":[8],"mechanisms":[9],"such":[10],"as":[11],"traffic":[12],"shaping":[13],"scheduling,":[15],"time":[16],"synchronization,":[17],"redundancy.":[19],"This":[20],"article":[21],"provides":[22],"a":[23],"review":[24],"of":[25,30],"these":[26],"in":[28,35],"light":[29],"possible":[31],"future":[32],"use":[33],"cases":[34],"automotive":[36],"systems":[37],"using":[38],"in-vehicle":[39],"networks.":[41]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-12T08:23:45.883708","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}