{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392717095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcomstd.0008.2300036","title":"Shaping a Smarter Electromagnetic Landscape: IAB, NCR, and RIS in 5G Standard and Future 6G","display_name":"Shaping a Smarter Electromagnetic Landscape: IAB, NCR, and RIS in 5G Standard and Future 6G","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392717095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcomstd.0008.2300036"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcomstd.0008.2300036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcomstd.0008.2300036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170334","display_name":"IEEE Communications Standards Magazine","issn_l":"2471-2825","issn":["2471-2825","2471-2833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Standards Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024436944","display_name":"Chao-Kai Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5952-232X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao-Kai Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Sun Yat-sen University,Taiwan","National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Sun Yat-sen University,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110229590","display_name":"Lung-Sheng Tsai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lung-Sheng Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek Inc.,Taiwan","MediaTek Inc., Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek Inc.,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek Inc., Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001019738","display_name":"Arman Shojaeifard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0826-1996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36326968","display_name":"InterDigital (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02w335z67","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arman Shojaeifard","raw_affiliation_strings":["InterDigital,USA","InterDigital, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"InterDigital,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"InterDigital, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070279160","display_name":"Pei-Kai Liao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei-Kai Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek Inc.,Taiwan","MediaTek Inc., Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek Inc.,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek Inc., Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011048761","display_name":"Kai\u2010Kit Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7521-0078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai-Kit Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London,UK","Yonsei University, Korea","University College London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yonsei University, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079863632","display_name":"Chan\u2010Byoung Chae","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9561-3341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chan-Byoung Chae","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yonsei University,Korea","Yonsei University, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yonsei University,Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yonsei University, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1924,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96106385,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"72","last_page":"78"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-environment","display_name":"Electromagnetic environment","score":0.4432287812232971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.347088098526001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.32452887296676636}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64183698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4530886","display_name":"Electromagnetic environment","level":2,"score":0.4432287812232971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.347088098526001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.32452887296676636}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcomstd.0008.2300036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcomstd.0008.2300036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170334","display_name":"IEEE Communications Standards Magazine","issn_l":"2471-2825","issn":["2471-2825","2471-2833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Standards Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5973710620","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/V052942/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6786408510","display_name":"6G Metasurfaces: Signal Processing and Wireless Communications by Coding on Metamaterials","funder_award_id":"EP/V052942/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3042049519","https://openalex.org/W4213429876","https://openalex.org/W4296437654","https://openalex.org/W4312576554","https://openalex.org/W4388624501"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2979124379","https://openalex.org/W2361474590","https://openalex.org/W2370958263","https://openalex.org/W2366210909","https://openalex.org/W2381040347","https://openalex.org/W2370619316","https://openalex.org/W2379239388","https://openalex.org/W2373449126","https://openalex.org/W2350411136","https://openalex.org/W3168806510"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,105],"main":[1],"objective":[2],"of":[3,17,22,58,95,110,131,137],"5G":[4,112],"and":[5,19,24,41,48,56,72,80,92,114,140],"beyond":[6],"networks":[7,134],"is":[8],"to":[9,83,122],"provide":[10],"an":[11,108],"optimal":[12],"user":[13],"experience":[14],"in":[15,117,135],"terms":[16,136],"throughput":[18],"reliability,":[20],"irrespective":[21],"location":[23],"time.":[25],"To":[26],"achieve":[27],"this,":[28],"traditional":[29],"fixed":[30],"macro":[31],"base":[32],"station":[33],"deployments":[34],"are":[35,62],"being":[36],"replaced":[37],"by":[38],"more":[39],"innovative":[40],"flexible":[42],"solutions,":[43],"such":[44],"as":[45],"wireless":[46,103,133],"backhaul":[47],"relays.":[49],"This":[50],"article":[51,106],"focuses":[52],"on":[53],"the":[54,64,93,102,111,128],"evolution":[55,130],"standardization":[57],"these":[59,123],"advancements,":[60],"which":[61,76],"shaping":[63],"electromagnetic":[65],"landscape.":[66],"Specifically,":[67],"we":[68],"explore":[69],"Integrated":[70],"Access":[71],"Backhaul":[73],"(IAB)":[74],"nodes,":[75],"offer":[77],"a":[78],"cost-efficient":[79],"agile":[81],"alternative":[82],"fiber":[84],"backhaul.":[85],"We":[86],"also":[87],"discuss":[88],"Network-Controlled":[89],"Repeaters":[90],"(NCRs)":[91],"emergence":[94],"Reconfigurable":[96],"Intelligent":[97],"Surfaces":[98],"(RIS)":[99],"actively":[100],"adapting":[101],"environment.":[104],"provides":[107],"overview":[109],"features":[113],"ongoing":[115],"developments":[116],"3GPP":[118],"Release":[119],"18":[120],"related":[121],"intelligent":[124],"EM":[125],"entities,":[126],"highlighting":[127],"expected":[129],"future":[132],"architecture,":[138],"operations,":[139],"control":[141],"signals.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}