{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4224438381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcomstd.0001.2100041","title":"Customized 5G and Beyond Private Networks with Integrated URLLC, eMBB, mMTC, and Positioning for Industrial Verticals","display_name":"Customized 5G and Beyond Private Networks with Integrated URLLC, eMBB, mMTC, and Positioning for Industrial Verticals","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4224438381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcomstd.0001.2100041"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcomstd.0001.2100041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcomstd.0001.2100041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170334","display_name":"IEEE Communications Standards Magazine","issn_l":"2471-2825","issn":["2471-2825","2471-2833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Standards Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043457090","display_name":"Shuaishuai Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0885-7327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuaishuai Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University,China","School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455","https://openalex.org/I80143920"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035211130","display_name":"Binbin Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6052-2885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binbin Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University,China","School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455","https://openalex.org/I80143920"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065457510","display_name":"Miaowen Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9638-7048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miaowen Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["South China University of Technology,China","South China University of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South China University of Technology,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"South China University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074392353","display_name":"Shuping Dang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-815X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuping Dang","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,Saudi Arabia","King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042602326","display_name":"Nasir Saeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-5139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143942","display_name":"National University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e21fw44","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143942"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nasir Saeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Technology,Pakistan","National University of Technology, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Technology,Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Technology, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143942"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.4815,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97799812,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"52","last_page":"57"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6445937752723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6007850170135498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-broadband","display_name":"Mobile broadband","score":0.5568531155586243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.5312095880508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.45768988132476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.45063960552215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.4408319592475891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4284307360649109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-planning-and-design","display_name":"Network planning and design","score":0.4190611243247986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3218422532081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13270476460456848}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6445937752723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6007850170135498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78834623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640394","display_name":"Mobile broadband","level":3,"score":0.5568531155586243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.5312095880508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.45768988132476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.45063960552215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.4408319592475891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4284307360649109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114563136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19725982","display_name":"Network planning and design","level":2,"score":0.4190611243247986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3218422532081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13270476460456848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcomstd.0001.2100041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcomstd.0001.2100041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170334","display_name":"IEEE Communications Standards Magazine","issn_l":"2471-2825","issn":["2471-2825","2471-2833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Standards Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.kaust.edu.sa:10754/677930","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10754/677930","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401596","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Repository (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","host_organization_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3326617876","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62171262","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6718229823","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2021YQ47","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2508611559","https://openalex.org/W2605181596","https://openalex.org/W2612074600","https://openalex.org/W2768261685","https://openalex.org/W2789766078","https://openalex.org/W2900764181","https://openalex.org/W2929764025","https://openalex.org/W2968746919","https://openalex.org/W2979359324","https://openalex.org/W2990368900","https://openalex.org/W3021654819","https://openalex.org/W3045891568","https://openalex.org/W3046546941","https://openalex.org/W3116694549","https://openalex.org/W6725412409"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4243145179","https://openalex.org/W4255875982","https://openalex.org/W4244853958","https://openalex.org/W2029404707","https://openalex.org/W4285325679","https://openalex.org/W4247719608","https://openalex.org/W2986629030","https://openalex.org/W188224805","https://openalex.org/W2497162478","https://openalex.org/W2968737745"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,48,118],"fifth":[1],"generation":[2],"(5G)":[3],"and":[4,54,73,79,104,112,144,154,169,173],"beyond":[5,55,80],"networks":[6,27,31,56,82],"promote":[7],"new":[8,49,62],"business":[9],"opportunities":[10],"not":[11],"only":[12],"for":[13,19,33,39,67,126],"mobile":[14,30,139],"network":[15,69,71,74,84,94,105],"operators":[16],"but":[17],"also":[18],"industrial":[20,41,58,131],"verticals.":[21],"However,":[22],"most":[23],"currently":[24],"deployed":[25],"5G":[26,53,78],"are":[28],"public":[29],"developed":[32],"generalized":[34],"purposes,":[35],"limiting":[36],"their":[37,171],"adoption":[38],"various":[40,127],"fields":[42,59],"demanding":[43],"specialized":[44],"quality":[45],"of":[46,120,123,130,156,167,187],"service.":[47],"trend":[50],"in":[51,159],"applying":[52],"to":[57,89,99,115,180],"requires":[60],"a":[61],"design":[63,185],"paradigm":[64],"shift":[65],"calling":[66],"customized":[68,77],"structure,":[70],"resources,":[72],"management.":[75],"In":[76,146],"private":[81],"(C5GBPN),":[83],"structure":[85],"can":[86,96],"be":[87,90,97,100,116],"designed":[88],"standalone":[91],"or":[92,102],"integrated;":[93],"resources":[95],"designated":[98],"exclusive":[101],"shared;":[103],"management,":[106],"including":[107],"access":[108],"control,":[109,111],"data":[110],"governance,":[113],"needs":[114],"revisited.":[117],"flexibility":[119],"C5GBPN":[121,158,168],"is":[122],"paramount":[124],"importance":[125],"application":[128],"scenarios":[129],"verticals,":[132],"such":[133],"as":[134],"ultra-reliable":[135],"low-latency":[136],"communications,":[137,143],"enhanced":[138],"broadband,":[140],"massive":[141],"machine-type":[142],"positioning.":[145],"this":[147,160],"regard,":[148],"we":[149,163,176],"first":[150],"present":[151],"the":[152],"background":[153],"motivation":[155],"developing":[157],"article.":[161],"Then":[162],"provide":[164,177],"three":[165],"types":[166],"discuss":[170],"pros":[172],"cons.":[174],"Also,":[175],"feasible":[178],"solutions":[179],"deal":[181],"with":[182],"these":[183],"foreseeable":[184],"challenges":[186],"C5GBPN.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}