{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2943293607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2019.1800631","title":"Joint Crowd Management and Structural Health Monitoring Using Fiber Optic and Wearable Sensing","display_name":"Joint Crowd Management and Structural Health Monitoring Using Fiber Optic and Wearable Sensing","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2943293607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2019.1800631","mag":"2943293607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2019.1800631","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2019.1800631","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065811581","display_name":"Samir Mustapha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3198-5290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samir Mustapha","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University of Beirut (AUB)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Beirut (AUB)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025778350","display_name":"Abdallah Kassir","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdallah Kassir","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University of Beirut (AUB)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Beirut (AUB)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014054820","display_name":"Karim Hassoun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karim Hassoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University of Beirut (AUB)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Beirut (AUB)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086466381","display_name":"Bassel Abou Ali Modad","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bassel Abou Ali Modad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089170934","display_name":"Habib Abi-Rached","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1332737386","display_name":"General Electric (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013msgt25","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134512","display_name":"GE Global Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03e06qt98","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134512"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Habib Abi-Rached","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Electric (GE) Global Research (USA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Electric (GE) Global Research (USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386","https://openalex.org/I4210134512"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010567470","display_name":"Zaher Dawy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5554-6380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaher Dawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University of Beirut (AUB)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Beirut (AUB)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5907,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87556185,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"4","first_page":"62","last_page":"67"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8305327892303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.8225593566894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.6480268836021423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.5996928215026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5760729908943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-health-monitoring","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","score":0.5638318061828613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/novelty","display_name":"Novelty","score":0.5615374445915222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.4499165713787079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-bragg-grating","display_name":"Fiber Bragg grating","score":0.41574713587760925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3879176378250122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3857460916042328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.3827662765979767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.2975466847419739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2795295715332031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24133777618408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2263399362564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.14211684465408325}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8305327892303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.8225593566894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.6480268836021423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.5996928215026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5760729908943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776247918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423713","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","level":2,"score":0.5638318061828613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.5615374445915222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.4499165713787079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43091971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397391","display_name":"Fiber Bragg grating","level":3,"score":0.41574713587760925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3879176378250122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3857460916042328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.3827662765979767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2975466847419739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2795295715332031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24133777618408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2263399362564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.14211684465408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2019.1800631","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2019.1800631","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003875779","https://openalex.org/W2039430607","https://openalex.org/W2170938829","https://openalex.org/W2217074739","https://openalex.org/W2337534032","https://openalex.org/W2517724752","https://openalex.org/W2555622648","https://openalex.org/W2604321178","https://openalex.org/W2729018917","https://openalex.org/W2752435804","https://openalex.org/W2752736291","https://openalex.org/W2860417883","https://openalex.org/W3104531317","https://openalex.org/W6729559625","https://openalex.org/W6889699983"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2883256816","https://openalex.org/W2171408034","https://openalex.org/W3003320923","https://openalex.org/W2106140982","https://openalex.org/W2152313554","https://openalex.org/W2064303750","https://openalex.org/W3048672182","https://openalex.org/W1509300825","https://openalex.org/W2381242807","https://openalex.org/W3132781215"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dense":[0],"gatherings":[1],"such":[2,17],"as":[3,18],"sports":[4],"events,":[5],"festivals,":[6],"and":[7,20,33,59,91,98,101,130],"pilgrimages":[8],"usually":[9],"include":[10],"a":[11,28,38,116],"high":[12],"risk":[13],"of":[14,41,70,126],"tragic":[15],"incidents":[16],"stampedes":[19],"structural":[21,34],"failures.":[22],"In":[23],"this":[24],"article,":[25],"we":[26,108],"present":[27,109],"framework":[29,129],"for":[30,49,79,88,135],"simultaneous":[31],"crowd":[32,51],"monitoring":[35],"based":[36,74,112],"on":[37,75,113],"unique":[39],"combination":[40],"sensing":[42,86],"technologies":[43],"with":[44,83],"processing":[45],"using":[46],"machine":[47],"learning,":[48],"intelligent":[50],"management":[52],"decision":[53],"making.":[54],"This":[55],"will":[56],"enhance":[57],"efficiency":[58],"minimize":[60],"associated":[61],"safety":[62],"risks.":[63],"A":[64],"main":[65],"novelty":[66],"is":[67],"the":[68,124,127],"utilization":[69],"fiber":[71,76],"optic":[72],"sensors":[73],"Bragg":[77],"grating":[78],"strain":[80],"measurements":[81,114],"combined":[82],"wearable":[84],"biometric":[85],"devices":[87],"location,":[89],"activity,":[90],"physiological":[92],"measurements.":[93],"We":[94],"highlight":[95],"key":[96],"research":[97,137],"implementation":[99],"challenges":[100],"propose":[102],"ideas":[103],"to":[104,122,131],"address":[105],"them.":[106],"Moreover,":[107],"supporting":[110],"results":[111],"from":[115],"prototype":[117],"experimental":[118],"testbed":[119],"in":[120],"order":[121],"demonstrate":[123],"effectiveness":[125],"proposed":[128],"extract":[132],"practical":[133],"insights":[134],"future":[136],"extensions.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}