{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2943603764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2019.1800272","title":"Multi-Operator Network Sharing for Massive IoT","display_name":"Multi-Operator Network Sharing for Massive IoT","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2943603764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2019.1800272","mag":"2943603764"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2019.1800272","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2019.1800272","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.09276","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003491752","display_name":"Yong Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3230-8758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081934496","display_name":"Marwan Krunz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7137-2985"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marwan Krunz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Arizona, University of Technology Sydney"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arizona, University of Technology Sydney","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037017610","display_name":"Tao Shu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0173-2559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auburn University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auburn University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.919,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91374733,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"4","first_page":"96","last_page":"101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8848682641983032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.7374141812324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6410592794418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.5869864821434021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.4933449327945709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.46247780323028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.4585849940776825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.43912482261657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-broadband","display_name":"Mobile broadband","score":0.4379972219467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4311670958995819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-resource","display_name":"Shared resource","score":0.42675524950027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.4130038022994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3889296352863312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.31837981939315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.1384250521659851}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8848682641983032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.7374141812324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6410592794418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.5869864821434021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.4933449327945709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.46247780323028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.4585849940776825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.43912482261657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78834623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640394","display_name":"Mobile broadband","level":3,"score":0.4379972219467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4311670958995819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51332947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172305","display_name":"Shared resource","level":2,"score":0.42675524950027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.4130038022994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3889296352863312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.31837981939315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.1384250521659851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2019.1800272","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2019.1800272","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2001.09276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.09276","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.09276","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/140364","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/140364","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2001.09276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.09276","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.09276","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1872580960","https://openalex.org/W1994326441","https://openalex.org/W2055506820","https://openalex.org/W2131489444","https://openalex.org/W2247737329","https://openalex.org/W2345842246","https://openalex.org/W2560251073","https://openalex.org/W2578151840","https://openalex.org/W2613032697","https://openalex.org/W2897785330","https://openalex.org/W2963336322","https://openalex.org/W3099709758"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2172197285","https://openalex.org/W2991048842","https://openalex.org/W2750280393","https://openalex.org/W2355696739","https://openalex.org/W2986629030","https://openalex.org/W188224805","https://openalex.org/W1970095541","https://openalex.org/W2968737745","https://openalex.org/W4294579757","https://openalex.org/W2497162478"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"recent":[1],"study":[2],"predicts":[3],"that":[4,84,154,168],"by":[5,107],"2020,":[6],"up":[7],"to":[8,19,39,115],"50":[9],"billion":[10],"Internet":[11],"of":[12,25,67,88,129,142,164],"Things":[13],"(IoT)":[14],"devices":[15,47,167],"will":[16],"be":[17,170],"connected":[18],"the":[20,23,26,41,53,60,68,86,99,127,140,161],"Internet,":[21],"straining":[22],"capacity":[24],"wireless":[27],"infrastructure,":[28],"which":[29],"has":[30],"already":[31],"been":[32],"overloaded":[33],"with":[34,175],"data-hungry":[35],"mobile":[36],"applications.":[37],"How":[38],"accommodate":[40],"demand":[42],"for":[43,71,113],"both":[44],"massive-scale":[45],"IoT":[46,89,166],"and":[48,62,90,120,172],"high-speed":[49,91],"cellular":[50,92,177],"services":[51],"in":[52,139,149],"physically":[54],"limited":[55],"spectrum":[56],"without":[57],"significantly":[58],"increasing":[59],"operational":[61],"infrastructure":[63],"costs":[64],"is":[65,96],"one":[66],"main":[69],"challenges":[70],"operators.":[72],"In":[73],"this":[74],"article,":[75],"we":[76],"introduce":[77],"a":[78,110],"new":[79],"multi-operator":[80],"network":[81,102],"sharing":[82,103],"framework":[83,95,132,157],"supports":[85],"coexistence":[87],"services.":[93,178],"Our":[94],"based":[97],"on":[98],"radio":[100],"access":[101],"architecture":[104],"recently":[105],"introduced":[106],"3GPP":[108],"as":[109],"promising":[111],"solution":[112],"operators":[114,148],"improve":[116],"their":[117],"resource":[118],"utilization":[119],"reduce":[121],"system":[122],"roll-out":[123],"cost.":[124],"We":[125],"evaluate":[126],"performance":[128],"our":[130,155],"proposed":[131,156],"using":[133],"real":[134],"base":[135],"station":[136],"location":[137],"data":[138],"city":[141],"Dublin":[143],"collected":[144],"from":[145],"two":[146],"major":[147],"Ireland.":[150],"Numerical":[151],"results":[152],"show":[153],"can":[158,169],"almost":[159],"double":[160],"total":[162],"number":[163],"supported":[165,171],"simultaneously":[173],"coexist":[174],"other":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}