{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2921712339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2019.1800235","title":"Fog Computing Enabled Future Mobile Communication Networks: A Convergence of Communication and Computing","display_name":"Fog Computing Enabled Future Mobile Communication Networks: A Convergence of Communication and Computing","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2921712339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2019.1800235","mag":"2921712339"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2019.1800235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2019.1800235","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040456231","display_name":"Yiqing Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4553-5207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiqing Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Devices, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Devices, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077427145","display_name":"Lin Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0791-4297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Devices, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Devices, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100343973","display_name":"Ling Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8297-9088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Devices, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Devices, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033426847","display_name":"Yanli Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3974-1741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanli Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Devices, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Devices, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.8374,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":159,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99507648,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"5","first_page":"20","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8754053711891174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.7045564651489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.5437118411064148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4887954890727997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.476787805557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicast","display_name":"Multicast","score":0.4600429832935333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utility-computing","display_name":"Utility computing","score":0.44011110067367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4367883801460266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.43163543939590454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.42063748836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","score":0.4103556275367737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.15962931513786316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.14836961030960083}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8754053711891174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.7045564651489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.5437118411064148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4887954890727997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.476787805557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32295351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899288","display_name":"Multicast","level":2,"score":0.4600429832935333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85106507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188445","display_name":"Utility computing","level":4,"score":0.44011110067367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4367883801460266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.43163543939590454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.42063748836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4103556275367737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.15962931513786316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.14836961030960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2019.1800235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2019.1800235","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068283898","https://openalex.org/W2071212396","https://openalex.org/W2106248279","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2295727674","https://openalex.org/W2511425482","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2769210275","https://openalex.org/W2770322212","https://openalex.org/W2789702924","https://openalex.org/W2892636405","https://openalex.org/W6668312599"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2993896842","https://openalex.org/W3147080650","https://openalex.org/W149139436","https://openalex.org/W2189141534","https://openalex.org/W2242761268","https://openalex.org/W1963870908","https://openalex.org/W2241641845","https://openalex.org/W4210272022","https://openalex.org/W1844259124","https://openalex.org/W2189618501"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,22,149],"convergence":[1],"of":[2,18,24,61,115],"communication":[3,20,44,66,74,85,99,116,127,134],"and":[4,52,68,75,86,117,155],"computing":[5,26,41,78,87,118,143],"(COM2P)":[6],"has":[7,102],"been":[8,103],"taken":[9],"as":[10],"a":[11,72,112,133],"promising":[12],"solution":[13],"for":[14,122],"the":[15,59,107,126],"sustainable":[16],"development":[17],"mobile":[19,29,43],"systems.":[21],"introduction":[23],"fog":[25,40,69,77],"in":[27,130],"future":[28],"networks":[30,45],"makes":[31],"COM2P":[32],"possible.":[33],"This":[34,101],"article":[35,57],"provides":[36],"an":[37],"overview":[38],"on":[39],"enabled":[42,91],"(FogMNW),":[46],"including":[47],"network":[48,79],"architecture,":[49],"system":[50],"capacity":[51,96],"resource":[53,144],"management.":[54],"First,":[55],"this":[56],"analyzes":[58],"heterogeneity":[60],"FogMNW":[62,89],"with":[63,153],"both":[64,84],"advanced":[65],"techniques":[67],"computing.":[70],"Then":[71],"heterogeneous":[73],"hierarchical":[76],"architecture":[80],"is":[81,90,120],"proposed.":[82],"With":[83],"resources,":[88],"to":[92],"achieve":[93,140],"much":[94,141],"higher":[95,142],"than":[97,146,162],"conventional":[98],"networks.":[100],"well":[104],"demonstrated":[105],"by":[106,160],"coded":[108],"multicast":[109],"scheme.":[110],"Furthermore,":[111],"systematic":[113],"management":[114],"resources":[119],"necessary":[121],"FogMNW.":[123],"By":[124],"exploiting":[125],"load":[128,135],"diversity":[129],"N":[131],"cells,":[132],"aware":[136],"CLA":[137,156],"scheme":[138],"can":[139,157],"efficiency":[145,159],"comparing":[147],"schemes.":[148],"performance":[150],"gap":[151],"increases":[152],"N,":[154],"improve":[158],"more":[161],"100":[163],"percent":[164],"when":[165],"there":[166],"are":[167],"14":[168],"cells.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":22}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}