{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2911059173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2018.1701378","title":"mmWave CMOS Power Amplifiers for 5G Cellular Communication","display_name":"mmWave CMOS Power Amplifiers for 5G Cellular Communication","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2911059173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2018.1701378","mag":"2911059173"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2018.1701378","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2018.1701378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000155940","display_name":"Sherif Shakib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0238-9032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19268510","display_name":"Qualcomm (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04d3djg48","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19268510","https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111675","display_name":"Market Matters","ror":"https://ror.org/021yan307","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111675"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sherif Shakib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qualcomm Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19268510","https://openalex.org/I4210111675"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026730764","display_name":"Jeremy Dunworth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9347-996X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19268510","display_name":"Qualcomm (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04d3djg48","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19268510","https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111675","display_name":"Market Matters","ror":"https://ror.org/021yan307","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111675"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy Dunworth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qualcomm Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19268510","https://openalex.org/I4210111675"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032503447","display_name":"V. Aparin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19268510","display_name":"Qualcomm (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04d3djg48","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19268510","https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111675","display_name":"Market Matters","ror":"https://ror.org/021yan307","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111675"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir Aparin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qualcomm Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19268510","https://openalex.org/I4210111675"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042820941","display_name":"Kamran Entesari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7772-6606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801613365","display_name":"Mitchell Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ds72003","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801613365"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamran Entesari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801613365","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000155940"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19268510","https://openalex.org/I4210111675"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3846,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88870512,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"1","first_page":"98","last_page":"105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.8234866857528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handset","display_name":"Handset","score":0.7814884185791016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6948866844177246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.6747731566429138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.6098895072937012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5274902582168579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.5273029804229736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4461126923561096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.44232431054115295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4409669041633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array","display_name":"Phased array","score":0.43406254053115845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.381883442401886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17747831344604492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07854112982749939}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.8234866857528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779971919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378949","display_name":"Handset","level":2,"score":0.7814884185791016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6948866844177246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.6747731566429138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.6098895072937012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5274902582168579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.5273029804229736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4461126923561096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.44232431054115295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4409669041633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55494473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727898","display_name":"Phased array","level":3,"score":0.43406254053115845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.381883442401886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17747831344604492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07854112982749939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2018.1701378","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2018.1701378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572893404","https://openalex.org/W1685082059","https://openalex.org/W2060785672","https://openalex.org/W2118502433","https://openalex.org/W2142557713","https://openalex.org/W2489417248","https://openalex.org/W2552534805","https://openalex.org/W2553079792","https://openalex.org/W2593932600","https://openalex.org/W2735360739","https://openalex.org/W2735833797","https://openalex.org/W2754668621","https://openalex.org/W2767456878","https://openalex.org/W2963369598","https://openalex.org/W6741601594"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361118838","https://openalex.org/W2371584508","https://openalex.org/W3018813917","https://openalex.org/W1975534105","https://openalex.org/W2473734690","https://openalex.org/W2288493811","https://openalex.org/W4235273077","https://openalex.org/W2058771885","https://openalex.org/W2621122406","https://openalex.org/W2082472659"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"covers":[2],"the":[3,17,73,82,86],"basics":[4],"of":[5,29,35,72,81],"millimeter-wave":[6],"PA":[7,27,87],"design":[8],"in":[9,93],"CMOS":[10,96],"technology":[11],"for":[12,98],"integrated":[13],"phased":[14,37],"arrays,":[15],"targeting":[16],"upcoming":[18],"5G":[19,99],"new":[20],"radio":[21],"(NR)":[22],"cellular":[23],"communication":[24],"standard.":[25],"Key":[26],"figures":[28],"merit,":[30],"as":[31,33],"well":[32],"application":[34],"beam-forming":[36],"arrays":[38],"to":[39,78,90],"combine":[40],"power":[41],"over-the-air,":[42],"are":[43,62],"briefly":[44],"reviewed.":[45],"Then,":[46],"starting":[47],"from":[48],"practical":[49],"handset":[50],"form":[51],"factor":[52],"constraints":[53],"and":[54,59,84],"system-level":[55],"drivers,":[56],"CMOS-specific":[57],"technological":[58],"design-related":[60],"challenges":[61,83],"conceptually":[63],"illustrated":[64],"using":[65],"a":[66],"simple":[67],"single-transistor":[68],"PA.":[69],"A":[70],"survey":[71],"state-ofthe-":[74],"art":[75],"is":[76],"presented":[77],"give":[79],"examples":[80],"illustrate":[85],"techniques":[88],"used":[89],"tackle":[91],"them":[92],"linear":[94],"28-GHz":[95],"PAs":[97],"NR.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}