{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2803613926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2018.1700795","title":"Secure and Sustainable Load Balancing of Edge Data Centers in Fog Computing","display_name":"Secure and Sustainable Load Balancing of Edge Data Centers in Fog Computing","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2803613926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2018.1700795","mag":"2803613926"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2018.1700795","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2018.1700795","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/bitstream/10453/125520/4/Sharma%202018%20Secure%20and%20energy.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053366157","display_name":"Deepak Puthal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8332-278X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Puthal","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology Sydney"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology Sydney","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051195514","display_name":"Mohammad S. Obaidat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1569-9657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad S. Obaidat","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045431254","display_name":"Priyadarsi Nanda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5748-155X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priyadarsi Nanda","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology Sydney"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology Sydney","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006355592","display_name":"Mukesh Prasad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7745-9667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mukesh Prasad","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology Sydney"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology Sydney","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070359867","display_name":"Saraju P. Mohanty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2959-6541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saraju P. Mohanty","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Texas"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015993565","display_name":"Albert Y. Zomaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3090-1059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert Y. Zomaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sydney"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sydney","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053366157"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.9138,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":232,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99754913,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"5","first_page":"60","last_page":"65"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.8704394102096558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.87013179063797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5799099802970886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5565311312675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idle","display_name":"Idle","score":0.5082156658172607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-load-balancing-services","display_name":"Network Load Balancing Services","score":0.5051255822181702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.4839223027229309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.47678589820861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4571513831615448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.44231560826301575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-management","display_name":"Load management","score":0.41926267743110657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.2317018210887909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12363970279693604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.8704394102096558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.87013179063797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5799099802970886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5565311312675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16320812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1812200","display_name":"Idle","level":2,"score":0.5082156658172607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161597957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16251507","display_name":"Network Load Balancing Services","level":3,"score":0.5051255822181702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4839223027229309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.47678589820861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4571513831615448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.44231560826301575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357554","display_name":"Load management","level":2,"score":0.41926267743110657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.2317018210887909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12363970279693604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2018.1700795","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2018.1700795","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/125520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/125520","pdf_url":"https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/bitstream/10453/125520/4/Sharma%202018%20Secure%20and%20energy.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/125520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/125520","pdf_url":"https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/bitstream/10453/125520/4/Sharma%202018%20Secure%20and%20energy.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2803613926.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W568925811","https://openalex.org/W2096025074","https://openalex.org/W2108493163","https://openalex.org/W2186689726","https://openalex.org/W2338828827","https://openalex.org/W2466440336","https://openalex.org/W2487721890","https://openalex.org/W2493746814","https://openalex.org/W2587396713","https://openalex.org/W2606297994","https://openalex.org/W2740150631","https://openalex.org/W2756503910","https://openalex.org/W2757168587","https://openalex.org/W2763447277","https://openalex.org/W2795766555","https://openalex.org/W6686769482","https://openalex.org/W6745677176","https://openalex.org/W7073765990"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4322761281","https://openalex.org/W4238233472","https://openalex.org/W4313463218","https://openalex.org/W4312996489","https://openalex.org/W3111395152","https://openalex.org/W4313526662","https://openalex.org/W3106131444","https://openalex.org/W3216099748","https://openalex.org/W4205963435","https://openalex.org/W4319161913"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fog":[0],"computing":[1,10],"is":[2,38,53,127,162],"a":[3,76,104,140],"recent":[4],"research":[5],"trend":[6],"to":[7,12,18,63,131,145],"bring":[8],"cloud":[9,45],"services":[11],"network":[13,23],"edges.":[14],"EDCs":[15,62,80,102,116,126,148,153,173],"are":[16,81,86,117],"deployed":[17,118],"decrease":[19],"the":[20,54,58,101,115,147,190,194],"latency":[21],"and":[22,29,42,48,68,110,149],"congestion":[24],"by":[25,192],"processing":[26],"data":[27,46,49,93],"streams":[28],"user":[30,108],"requests":[31],"in":[32,40,87,119,169],"near":[33],"real":[34],"time.":[35,71],"EDC":[36],"deployment":[37],"distributed":[39],"nature":[41],"positioned":[43],"between":[44,100],"centers":[47],"sources.":[50],"Load":[51,72],"balancing":[52,73,99,143,160],"process":[55],"of":[56,125,184],"redistributing":[57],"work":[59],"load":[60,98,135,142,159,185],"among":[61],"improve":[64],"both":[65],"resource":[66],"utilization":[67],"job":[69],"response":[70,109],"also":[74,188],"avoids":[75],"situation":[77],"where":[78],"some":[79],"heavily":[82],"loaded":[83,152,172],"while":[84],"others":[85],"idle":[88],"state":[89],"or":[90],"doing":[91],"little":[92],"processing.":[94],"In":[95],"such":[96],"scenarios,":[97],"plays":[103],"vital":[105],"role":[106],"for":[107,154,174],"real-time":[111],"event":[112],"detection.":[113],"As":[114],"an":[120,128],"unattended":[121],"environment,":[122],"secure":[123],"authentication":[124],"important":[129],"issue":[130],"address":[132],"before":[133],"performing":[134],"balancing.":[136],"This":[137],"article":[138],"proposes":[139],"novel":[141],"technique":[144,161],"authenticate":[146],"find":[150],"less":[151,171],"task":[155,175],"allocation.":[156,176],"The":[157,177],"proposed":[158,178],"more":[163],"efficient":[164],"than":[165],"other":[166],"existing":[167],"approaches":[168],"finding":[170],"approach":[179],"not":[180],"only":[181],"improves":[182],"efficiency":[183],"balancing;":[186],"it":[187],"strengthens":[189],"security":[191],"authenticating":[193],"destination":[195],"EDCs.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":22}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}