{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2884108648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2018.1700655","title":"Flexible Multimodal Sub-Gigahertz Communication for Heterogeneous Internet of Things Applications","display_name":"Flexible Multimodal Sub-Gigahertz Communication for Heterogeneous Internet of Things Applications","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2884108648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2018.1700655","mag":"2884108648"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2018.1700655","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2018.1700655","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8572972/file/8572974.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047378679","display_name":"Jeroen Famaey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-1354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeroen Famaey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imec, University of Antwerp"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imec, University of Antwerp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017565613","display_name":"Rafael Berkvens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0064-5020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Berkvens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imec, University of Antwerp"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imec, University of Antwerp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000821411","display_name":"Glenn Ergeerts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1310-9115"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Glenn Ergeerts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imec, University of Antwerp"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imec, University of Antwerp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026442244","display_name":"Eli De Poorter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0214-5751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eli De Poorter","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDLab, Ghent University -imec, Ghent, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDLab, Ghent University -imec, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052508834","display_name":"Floris Van den Abeele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7422-5283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Floris Van den Abeele","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDLab, Ghent University -imec, Ghent, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDLab, Ghent University -imec, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074427287","display_name":"Tomas Bolckmans","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomas Bolckmans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imec, Ghent University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imec, Ghent University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022588449","display_name":"Jeroen Hoebeke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2039-007X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeroen Hoebeke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imec, Ghent University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imec, Ghent University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086566274","display_name":"Maarten Weyn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1152-6617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maarten Weyn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imec, University of Antwerp"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imec, University of Antwerp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047378679"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.748,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90970016,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"7","first_page":"146","last_page":"153"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8718059062957764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5999844074249268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.5997568964958191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5156303644180298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4969311058521271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4603246748447418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4600486755371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-network","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","score":0.4564114212989807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.448092520236969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4477607011795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction-layer","display_name":"Abstraction layer","score":0.43723371624946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.415712833404541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3693510890007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3340151309967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24192848801612854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8718059062957764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5999844074249268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5997568964958191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5156303644180298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4969311058521271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4603246748447418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4600486755371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158207573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5747224","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","level":4,"score":0.4564114212989807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.448092520236969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4477607011795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147358964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200992","display_name":"Abstraction layer","level":3,"score":0.43723371624946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.415712833404541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3693510890007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3340151309967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24192848801612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2018.1700655","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2018.1700655","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:8572972","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8572972","pdf_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8572972/file/8572974.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1558-1896","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:c:irua:153266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10067/1532660151162165141","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196495","display_name":"Anet (University of Antwerp)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","host_organization_name":"University of Antwerp","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:8572972","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8572972","pdf_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8572972/file/8572974.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1558-1896","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1875217883","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SBO S004017N","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","funder_display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2164745409","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"VLAIO","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","funder_display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6025351750","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"S004017N","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","funder_display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313460","display_name":"Agentschap Innoveren en Ondernemen","ror":"https://ror.org/032xdry56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/03qtxy027"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327336","display_name":"Vlaamse regering","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2884108648.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2884108648.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2049468127","https://openalex.org/W2057644048","https://openalex.org/W2061624419","https://openalex.org/W2094745043","https://openalex.org/W2113746883","https://openalex.org/W2281680531","https://openalex.org/W2464793129","https://openalex.org/W2465938554","https://openalex.org/W2520480241","https://openalex.org/W2548849133","https://openalex.org/W2552891464","https://openalex.org/W2744145442","https://openalex.org/W2962691290","https://openalex.org/W6664950265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095498786","https://openalex.org/W2140682030","https://openalex.org/W1990395098","https://openalex.org/W2103572136","https://openalex.org/W4308480448","https://openalex.org/W2884259978","https://openalex.org/W1992590065","https://openalex.org/W4249439626","https://openalex.org/W122421538","https://openalex.org/W3162911039"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0,55],"realize":[1,163],"low-power":[2],"and":[3,26,34,51,85,145],"low-cost":[4],"wireless":[5,11,75],"communication":[6,169],"over":[7],"long":[8],"distances,":[9],"several":[10,152],"standards":[12],"using":[13],"sub-1":[14,73],"GHz":[15,74],"frequencies":[16],"have":[17],"recently":[18],"been":[19],"proposed,":[20],"each":[21],"with":[22,93,129],"their":[23],"own":[24],"strengths":[25],"weaknesses":[27],"in":[28,124,132,140],"terms":[29,125],"of":[30,38,48,71,116,126,166],"coverage,":[31],"energy":[32,127,133],"consumption,":[33],"throughput.":[35],"However,":[36],"none":[37],"them":[39],"are":[40],"currently":[41],"flexible":[42,105,167],"enough":[43],"to":[44,136,158,161],"satisfy":[45],"the":[46,99,113,149],"requirements":[47],"future":[49],"dynamic":[50],"heterogeneous":[52,72],"IoT":[53,143,172],"applications.":[54,173],"alleviate":[56],"this,":[57],"a":[58,63,69,103,137,141],"novel":[59],"architecture":[60],"that":[61,97,156],"uses":[62],"multimodal":[64,168],"device":[65,88],"for":[66,170],"flexibly":[67],"employing":[68],"variety":[70],"networks":[76,101],"is":[77,90],"proposed.":[78],"It":[79],"greatly":[80],"increases":[81],"network":[82,107],"flexibility,":[83],"resilience,":[84],"performance.":[86],"A":[87],"design":[89],"presented":[91],"together":[92],"an":[94],"abstraction":[95],"layer":[96],"combines":[98],"different":[100],"into":[102],"single":[104],"virtual":[106],"substrate.":[108],"The":[109],"article":[110,150],"elaborates":[111],"on":[112],"qualitative":[114],"advantages":[115,123],"this":[117,164],"approach.":[118],"Measurement-based":[119],"simulation":[120],"results":[121],"show":[122],"efficiency,":[128],"significant":[130],"reduction":[131],"use":[134],"compared":[135],"single-technology":[138],"solution":[139],"representative":[142],"track":[144],"trace":[146],"scenario.":[147],"Finally,":[148],"identifies":[151],"open":[153],"research":[154],"challenges":[155],"need":[157],"be":[159],"resolved":[160],"fully":[162],"vision":[165],"demanding":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}