{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2802311858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2018.1700306","title":"A Software-Defined Multi-Element VLC Architecture","display_name":"A Software-Defined Multi-Element VLC Architecture","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2802311858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2018.1700306","mag":"2802311858"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2018.1700306","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2018.1700306","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1708.00586","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068073646","display_name":"Sifat Ibne Mushfique","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5793-9690"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sifat Ibne Mushfique","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florido","[University of Central Florido]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florido","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Central Florido]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031229776","display_name":"Prabath Palathingal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104233","display_name":"China Electronics Corporation (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00vsv8c52","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104233"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prabath Palathingal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Raven Electronics Corporation","[Raven Electronics Corporation]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Raven Electronics Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104233"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Raven Electronics Corporation]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104233"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030087253","display_name":"Yusuf Said Eroglu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0696-472X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusuf Said Eroglu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026786267","display_name":"Murat Y\u00fcksel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0387-7038"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murat Yuksel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florido","[University of Central Florido]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florido","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Central Florido]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016722903","display_name":"\u0130smail G\u00fcven\u00e7","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1387-6242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismail Guvenc","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University","North Carolina State University ,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054557438","display_name":"Nezih Pala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6136-9811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nezih Pala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida International University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068073646"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04097817,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"2","first_page":"196","last_page":"203"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.98089998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.9605090618133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6236721277236938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.5197579264640808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4657379686832428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4647839069366455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-radio","display_name":"Software-defined radio","score":0.4304479956626892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.4200737476348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.3544180393218994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.34895384311676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.24017629027366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2203640639781952}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.9605090618133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6236721277236938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5197579264640808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4657379686832428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4647839069366455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171115542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331892","display_name":"Software-defined radio","level":2,"score":0.4304479956626892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4200737476348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.3544180393218994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.34895384311676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24017629027366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2203640639781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2018.1700306","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2018.1700306","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1708.00586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1708.00586","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1708.00586","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2802311858","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1708.00586.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:scopus2015-10091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2015/9092","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Export 2015-2019","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1708.00586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1708.00586","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1708.00586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1708.00586","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1708.00586","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984649364","https://openalex.org/W2050116178","https://openalex.org/W2090874894","https://openalex.org/W2100303002","https://openalex.org/W2116945202","https://openalex.org/W2129939749","https://openalex.org/W2166252931","https://openalex.org/W2291613775","https://openalex.org/W2516629162","https://openalex.org/W2526330596","https://openalex.org/W2798582089","https://openalex.org/W6696199808","https://openalex.org/W6726014357"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963082394","https://openalex.org/W2526330596","https://openalex.org/W2084678859","https://openalex.org/W3086497736","https://openalex.org/W2043766821","https://openalex.org/W2613228701","https://openalex.org/W3109516991","https://openalex.org/W2963417810","https://openalex.org/W2593956342","https://openalex.org/W2905194972","https://openalex.org/W2906786510","https://openalex.org/W2789347151","https://openalex.org/W2244850365","https://openalex.org/W2605396789","https://openalex.org/W2979726073","https://openalex.org/W2175100346","https://openalex.org/W2810219125","https://openalex.org/W2289021802","https://openalex.org/W3048460053","https://openalex.org/W2510124752"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,48],"the":[1,24],"modern":[2],"era":[3],"of":[4],"radio":[5],"frequency":[6],"(RF)":[7],"spectrum":[8],"crunch,":[9],"visible":[10,25],"light":[11,26,85],"communication":[12,64,113],"(VLC)":[13],"is":[14,55],"a":[15,51,67,72],"recent":[16],"and":[17,32,43,63,96,103],"promising":[18],"alternative":[19],"technology":[20],"that":[21,57,99],"operates":[22],"at":[23],"spectrum.":[27],"Thanks":[28],"to":[29],"its":[30],"unlicensed":[31],"large":[33],"bandwidth,":[34],"VLC":[35,93],"can":[36,58,79,107],"deliver":[37],"high":[38,104],"throughput,":[39],"better":[40],"energy":[41],"efficiency,":[42],"low":[44],"cost":[45],"data":[46,82],"communications.":[47],"this":[49],"article,":[50],"hybrid":[52],"RF/VLC":[53],"architecture":[54,70],"considered":[56],"simultaneously":[59],"provide":[60],"light-":[61],"ing":[62],"coverage":[65],"across":[66],"room.":[68],"Considered":[69],"involves":[71],"novel":[73],"multi-element":[74],"hemispherical":[75],"bulb":[76],"design,":[77],"which":[78],"transmit":[80],"multiple":[81],"streams":[83],"over":[84],"emitting":[86],"diode":[87],"(LED)":[88],"modules.":[89],"Simulations":[90],"considering":[91],"various":[92],"transmitter":[94],"configurations":[95],"topologies":[97],"show":[98],"good":[100],"link":[101],"quality":[102],"spatial":[105],"reuse":[106],"be":[108],"maintained":[109],"in":[110],"typical":[111],"indoor":[112],"scenarios.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-09T09:26:11.010843","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}