{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2597306771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2017.1600756cm","title":"Traffic Analysis with Off-the-Shelf Hardware: Challenges and Lessons Learned","display_name":"Traffic Analysis with Off-the-Shelf Hardware: Challenges and Lessons Learned","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2597306771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2017.1600756cm","mag":"2597306771"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2017.1600756cm","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2017.1600756cm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://porto.polito.it/2667281/2/tstat40gb.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061815649","display_name":"Martino Trevisan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4258-4679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martino Trevisan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002388358","display_name":"Alessandro Finamore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2226-2506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134591","display_name":"Telefonica Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/03qgzzb04","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097190","https://openalex.org/I4210134591"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Finamore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telefonica Research"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telefonica Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134591"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060087704","display_name":"Marco Mellia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1859-6693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Mellia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040690637","display_name":"Maurizio Matteo Munaf\u00f2","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4884-7310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maurizio Munafo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052449763","display_name":"Dario Rossi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3936-8876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12356871","display_name":"T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/01naq7912","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dario Rossi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecom ParisTech"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecom ParisTech","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12356871"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061815649"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.7718,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97969483,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"3","first_page":"163","last_page":"169"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8560280203819275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6979773044586182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5995288491249084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.49713781476020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-acceleration","display_name":"Hardware acceleration","score":0.48704031109809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-processing","display_name":"Packet processing","score":0.4670407176017761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-processor","display_name":"Network processor","score":0.46597978472709656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.433694064617157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-packet-inspection","display_name":"Deep packet inspection","score":0.42098358273506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.40818968415260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.29457277059555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.28280317783355713}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8560280203819275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6979773044586182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5995288491249084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.49713781476020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13164978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600158","display_name":"Hardware acceleration","level":3,"score":0.48704031109809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7122997","display_name":"Packet processing","level":3,"score":0.4670407176017761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74366991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2755335","display_name":"Network processor","level":3,"score":0.46597978472709656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.433694064617157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204679922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734252","display_name":"Deep packet inspection","level":3,"score":0.42098358273506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.40818968415260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.29457277059555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.28280317783355713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mcom.2017.1600756cm","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2017.1600756cm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158797327","display_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","issn_l":"0163-6804","issn":["0163-6804","1558-1896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arts.units.it:11368/3024018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11368/3024018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400480","display_name":"ArTS Archivio della ricerca di Trieste (University of Trieste https://www.units.it/)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142444530","host_organization_name":"University of Trieste","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:porto.polito.it:2667281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://porto.polito.it/2667281/2/tstat40gb.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402038","display_name":"PORTO Publications Open Repository TOrino (Politecnico di Torino)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","host_organization_name":"Politecnico di Torino","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:0163-6804","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:porto.polito.it:2667281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://porto.polito.it/2667281/2/tstat40gb.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402038","display_name":"PORTO Publications Open Repository TOrino (Politecnico di Torino)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","host_organization_name":"Politecnico di Torino","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:0163-6804","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321003","display_name":"Vienna Science and Technology Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01f9mc681"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976955738","https://openalex.org/W2019821286","https://openalex.org/W2023433007","https://openalex.org/W2079625994","https://openalex.org/W2133974252","https://openalex.org/W2137632784","https://openalex.org/W2139325411","https://openalex.org/W2140393789","https://openalex.org/W2142244319","https://openalex.org/W4240472169","https://openalex.org/W4249397330"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W166608820","https://openalex.org/W2080202421","https://openalex.org/W815623786","https://openalex.org/W2119461845","https://openalex.org/W1583843371","https://openalex.org/W2037047765","https://openalex.org/W2154462221","https://openalex.org/W2514988192","https://openalex.org/W1583906151","https://openalex.org/W2161402239"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,41],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"the":[3,42,68,79,99,134,147,159,164,181,186],"progress":[4],"in":[5],"both":[6],"hardware":[7,65,130],"and":[8,96,106,142,158,171],"software":[9,34],"allows":[10],"user-space":[11],"applications":[12],"to":[13,60,81,85,110,114,166,175],"capture":[14,156],"packets":[15,29],"at":[16,30,120],"10":[17],"Gb/s":[18,202],"line":[19,123],"rate":[20,205],"or":[21],"more,":[22],"with":[23,33,62,153,185,206],"cheap":[24],"COTS":[25,209],"hardware.":[26],"However,":[27],"processing":[28],"such":[31],"rates":[32],"is":[35,75,98],"still":[36],"far":[37],"from":[38,193],"being":[39],"trivial.":[40],"literature,":[43],"this":[44,102],"challenge":[45,89],"has":[46,90],"been":[47],"extensively":[48],"studied":[49],"for":[50],"network":[51],"intrusion":[52],"detection":[53],"systems,":[54],"where":[55],"per-packet":[56],"operations":[57],"are":[58],"easy":[59],"parallelize":[61],"support":[63],"of":[64,70,101,117,129,203],"acceleration.":[66],"Conversely,":[67],"scalability":[69],"statistical":[71],"traffic":[72,187],"analyzers":[73],"(STAs)":[74],"intrinsically":[76],"complicated":[77],"by":[78],"need":[80],"track":[82],"per-flow":[83,118],"state":[84],"collect":[86],"statistics.":[87],"This":[88],"received":[91],"less":[92],"attention":[93],"so":[94],"far,":[95],"it":[97],"focus":[100],"work.":[103],"We":[104,125,162],"present":[105],"discuss":[107],"design":[108,167],"choices":[109],"enable":[111],"a":[112,121,127,178,207],"STA":[113],"collects":[115],"hundreds":[116],"metrics":[119],"multi-10-Gb/s":[122],"rate.":[124],"leverage":[126],"handful":[128],"advancements":[131],"proposed":[132],"over":[133],"last":[135],"years":[136],"(e.g.,":[137],"RSS":[138],"queues,":[139],"NUMA":[140],"architecture),":[141],"we":[143,172,196],"provide":[144],"insights":[145],"on":[146],"trade-offs":[148],"they":[149],"imply":[150],"when":[151],"combined":[152],"state-of-the-art":[154],"packet":[155],"libraries":[157],"multi-process":[160],"paradigm.":[161],"outline":[163],"principles":[165],"an":[168],"optimized":[169],"STA,":[170],"implement":[173],"them":[174],"engineer":[176],"DPDKStat,":[177],"solution":[179],"combining":[180],"Intel":[182],"DPDK":[183],"framework":[184],"analyzer":[188],"Tstat.":[189],"Using":[190],"traces":[191],"collected":[192],"real":[194],"networks,":[195],"demonstrate":[197],"that":[198],"DPDKStat":[199],"achieves":[200],"40":[201],"aggregated":[204],"single":[208],"PC.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}